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Most stars form in multiple systems, with profound implications in numerous astronomical phenomena intrinsically linked to multiplicity. However, our knowledge about the process on how multiple stellar systems form is incomplete and biased…

Observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) have revealed many dust rings in protoplanetary disks, often interpreted as dust traps at gas pressure bumps. Previous studies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-15 Linhan Yang , Ya-Ping Li , Ruobing Dong , Kiyoaki Doi , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Pinghui Huang

Circumstellar disks around stars older than 10 Myr are expected to be gas-poor. There are, however, two examples of old (30-40 Myr) debris-like disks containing a detectable amount of cold CO gas. Here we present ALMA and Herschel Space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Moór , A. Juhász , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , D. Apai , T. Csengeri , C. Grady , Th. Henning , A. M. Hughes , Cs. Kiss , I. Pascucci , M. Schmalzl , K. Gabányi

Using the VLA, we recently detected a large number of protoplanetary disk (proplyd) candidates lying within a couple of light years of the massive black hole Sgr A*. The bow-shock appearance of proplyd candidates point toward the young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 F. Yusef-Zadeh , W. Cotton , M. Wardle , M. J. Royster , D. Kunneriath , D. A. Roberts , A. Wootten , R. Schödel

The protoplanetary system HD 169142 is one of the few cases where a potential candidate protoplanet has been recently detected via direct imaging. To study the interaction between the protoplanet and the disk itself observations of the gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 D. Fedele , M. Carney , M. R. Hogerheijde , C. Walsh , A. Miotello , P. Klaassen , S. Bruderer , Th. Henning , E. F. vanDishoeck

The formation of multiple stellar systems is a natural by-product of the star-formation process, and its impact on the properties of protoplanetary discs and on the formation of planets is still to be fully understood. To date, no detailed…

We report new dust polarization results of a nearly edge-on disk in the HH 212 protostellar system, obtained with ALMA at ~ 0.035" (14 au) resolution in continuum at lambda ~ 878 um. Dust polarization is detected within ~ 44 au of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Chin-Fei Lee , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Tao-Chung Ching , Shih-Ping Lai

Aims: We investigated the masses and spatial distributions of pre-stellar and protostellar candidates in the young, low-mass star forming region Serpens South, where active star formation is known to occur along a predominant filamentary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Adele L. Plunkett , Manuel Fernández-López , Héctor G. Arce , Gemma Busquet , Diego Mardones , Michael M. Dunham

We present ALMA observations of a wide binary system in Orion, with projected separation 440 AU, in which we detect submillimeter emission from the protoplanetary disks around each star. Both disks appear moderately massive and have strong…

We report the first direct imaging of protoplanetary disks in the star-forming region of Carina, the most distant, massive cluster in which disks have been imaged. Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA), disks are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 A. Mesa-Delgado , L. Zapata , W. J. Henney , T. H. Puzia , Y. G. Tsamis

Aims. To comprehend the efficiency of dust evolution within protoplanetary disks, it is crucial to conduct studies of these disks using high-resolution observations at multiple wavelengths with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

Unresolved gas and dust observations show a surprising diversity in the amount of interstellar matter in early-type galaxies. Using ALMA observations we resolve the ISM in z$\sim$0.05 early-type galaxies. From a large sample of early-type…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-08 A. E. Sansom , D. H. W. Glass , G. J. Bendo , T. A. Davis , K. Rowlands , N. Bourne , L. Dunne , S. Eales , S. Kaviraj , C. Popescu , M. Smith , S. Viaene

Rings are the most frequently revealed substructure in ALMA dust observations of protoplanetary disks, but their origin is still hotly debated. In this paper, we identify dust substructures in 12 disks and measure their properties to…

We present ALMA 870um and JCMT SCUBA2 850um dust continuum observations of a sample of optically dark and strongly lensed galaxies in the cluster fields. The ALMA and SCUBA2 observations reach a median rms of about 0.11 mJy and 0.44 mJy,…

Since the discovery of the multi-ring structure of the HL Tau disk, ALMA data suggest that the dust continuum emission of many, if not all, protoplanetary disks consists of rings and gaps, no matter their spectral type or age. The origin of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Nienke van der Marel , Ruobing Dong , James di Francesco , Jonathan Williams , John Tobin

The gas and dust are spatially segregated in protoplanetary disks due to the vertical settling and radial drift of large grains. A fuller accounting of the mass content and distribution in disks therefore requires spectral line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Jonathan P. Williams , Conor McPartland

[Abridged] We imaged a 2' x 2' region of the Orion Nebula cluster in 1.3 mm wavelength continuum emission with the recently commissioned Combined Array for Research in Millimeter Astronomy (CARMA) and with the Submillimeter Array (SMA). Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Eisner , R. L. Plambeck , John M. Carpenter , S. A. Corder , C. Qi , D. Wilner

Recent observations by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) of disks around young stars revealed distinct asymmetries in the dust continuum emission. In this work we want to study axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 M. Flock , J. P. Ruge , N. Dzyurkevich , Th. Henning , H. Klahr , S. Wolf

In order to study the initial conditions of planet formation, it is crucial to obtain spatially resolved multi-wavelength observations of the innermost region of protoplanetary discs. We evaluate the advantage of combining observations with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Julia Kobus , Sebastian Wolf , Robert Brunngräber

In an ongoing effort to identify and study high-mass protostellar candidates we have observed in various tracers a sample of 235 sources selected from the IRAS Point Source Catalog, mostly with dec < -30 deg, with the SEST antenna at…