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Cell segmentation in single-shot quantitative phase microscopy (ssQPM) faces challenges from traditional thresholding methods that are sensitive to noise and cell density, while deep learning approaches using simple channel concatenation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Rajatsubhra Chakraborty , Ana Espinosa-Momox , Riley Haskin , Depeng Xu , Rosario Porras-Aguilar

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have emerged as a powerful class of deep generative models, achieving remarkable performance in image synthesis tasks. However, these models face challenges in terms of widespread adoption due to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Kidist Amde Mekonnen , Nicola Dall'Asen , Paolo Rota

A simple approximate solution to the linear response equations of time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is given. This extends the single-pole approximation (SPA) to two strongly-coupled poles. The analysis provides both an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Appel , E. K. U. Gross , K. Burke

Calculation of Raman scattering from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations requires accurate modeling of the evolution of the electronic polarizability of the system along its MD trajectory. For large systems, this necessitates the use of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-12 Atanu Paul , Maya Rubenstein , Anthony Ruffino , Stefan Masiuk , Jonathan Spanier , Ilya Grinberg

In recent years, with the development of quantum machine learning, quantum neural networks (QNNs) have gained increasing attention in the field of natural language processing (NLP) and have achieved a series of promising results. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Yixiong Chen , Weichuan Fang

We develop an alternative time-dependent numerical renormalization group (TDNRG) formalism for multiple quenches and implement it to study the response of a quantum impurity system to a general pulse. Within this approach, we reduce the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-25 H. T. M. Nghiem , T. A. Costi

Support vector machine (SVM) based multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) has delivered promising performance in decoding specific task states based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the human brain. Conventionally, the…

We present a complete study of the Multiparticle Biased Diffusion-Limited Aggregation (MBDLA) model supplemented with surface difussion (SD), focusing on the relevance and effects of the latter transport mechanism. By comparing different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno , Angel Sanchez , Francisco Dominguez-Adame

Computer simulations are indispensable for analyzing complex systems, yet high-fidelity models often incur prohibitive computational costs. Multi-fidelity frameworks address this challenge by combining inexpensive low-fidelity simulations…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-28 Junoh Heo , Romain Boutelet , Chih-Li Sung

As a universal quantum mechanical approach to the dynamical many-body problem, the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) might be inadequate to describe crucial observables that rely on two-body evolution behavior, like the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Jiong-Hang Liang , Yunfeng Xiong

Kerr nonlinearity in the form of self- and cross-phase modulation imposes a fundamental limitation to the capacity of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical communication systems. Digital back-propagation (DBP), that requires solving…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Stavros Deligiannidis , Kyle R. H. Bottrill , Kostas Sozos , Charis Mesaritakis , Periklis Petropoulos , Adonis Bogris

Coherent imaging through scatter is a challenging task in computational imaging. Both model-based and data-driven approaches have been explored to solve the inverse scattering problem. In our previous work, we have shown that a deep…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-03 Yuzhe Li , Shiyi Cheng , Yujia Xue , Lei Tian

We recently demonstrated a connection between the random phase approximation (RPA) and coupled cluster theory [J. Chem. Phys. 129, 231101 (2008)]. Based on this result, we here propose and test a simple scheme for introducing long-range RPA…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Benjamin G. Janesko , Thomas M. Henderson , Gustavo E. Scuseria

The DFT/vdW-QHO-WF method, recently developed to include the van der Waals (vdW) interactions in approximated Density Functional Theory (DFT) by combining the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator model with the Maximally Localized Wannier Function…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

We use deep neural networks (DNN) to obtain the microscopic characteristics of partons in terms of dynamical degrees of freedom on the basis of an off-shell quasiparticle description. We aim to infer masses and widths of quasi-gluons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-28 Olga Soloveva , Andrea Palermo , Elena Bratkovskaya

Nuclear physics is ideal to test and develop techniques to describe the microscopic dynamics of quantum many-body systems. At low energy, nuclear dynamics is described with non-relativistic approaches based on the mean-field approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-10 Cedric Simenel

We present a sparse representation of model uncertainty for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) where the parameter posterior is approximated with an inverse formulation of the Multivariate Normal Distribution (MND), also known as the information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Jongseok Lee , Matthias Humt , Jianxiang Feng , Rudolph Triebel

The Modified Quasichemcial Model in the Distinguishable-Pair Approximation (MQMDPA) for manifold short-range orders in liquids has been successfully extended to multicomponent solutions. The extension is conducted by means of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-08 Kun Wang , Patrice Chartrand

The Discrete Truncated Wigner Approximation (DTWA) is a semi-classical phase space method useful for the exploration of Many-body quantum dynamics. In this work we investigate Many-Body Localization (MBL) and thermalization using DTWA and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 O. L. Acevedo , A. Safavi-Naini , J. Schachenmayer , M. L. Wall , R. Nandkishore , A. M. Rey

Two types of approaches to modeling molecular systems have demonstrated high practical efficiency. Density functional theory (DFT), the most widely used quantum chemical method, is a physical approach predicting energies and electron…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-02 Anton V. Sinitskiy , Vijay S. Pande