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The spin-transfer nano-oscillator (STNO) offers the possibility of using the transfer of spin angular momentum via spin-polarized currents to generate microwave signals. However, at present STNO microwave emission mainly relies on both…

Spin-torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) are a type of nanoscale microwave auto-oscillators utilizing spin-torque to generate magnetodynamics with great promise for applications in microwaves, magnetic memory, and neuromorphic computing. Here,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Sheng Jiang , Sunjae Chung , Quang Tuan Le , Ping Kwan Johnny Wong , Wen Zhang , Johan Åkerman

Non-conventional beyond-the-state-of-the-art signal processing schemes require parallelism, scalability, robustness and energy efficiency to meet the demands of complex data-driven applications. With further research, magnonic and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 A. Koujok , A. Hamadeh , L. Martins , F. Kohl , B. Heinz , U. Ebels , P. Pirro

A spintronic method of ultra-fast broadband microwave spectrum analysis is proposed. It uses a rapidly tuned spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO), and does not require injection locking. This method treats an STNO generating a microwave…

Spin torque nano oscillators (STNO) are nano-scale devices that can convert a direct current into short wave-length spin-wave excitations in a ferromagnetic layer. We show that arrays of STNO can be used to create directional spin-wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 Ferran Macià , Frank. C. Hoppensteadt , Andrew D. Kent

The use of spin transfer nano-oscillators (STNOs) to generate microwave signal in nanoscale devices have aroused tremendous and continuous research interest in recent years. Their key features are frequency tunability, nanoscale size, broad…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Zhongming Zeng , Giovanni Finocchio , Hongwen Jiang

Coherent, self-sustained oscillation of magnetization in spin-torque oscillators (STOs) is a promising source for on-chip, nanoscale generation of microwave magnetic fields. Such fields could be used for local excitation of spin-wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 H. Zhang , M. J. H. Ku , F. Casola , C. H. Du , T. van der Sar , M. C. Onbasli , C. A. Ross , Y. Tserkovnyak , A. Yacoby , R. L. Walsworth

Non-linear magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic nanoelements excited by the spin-polarized dc-current is one of the most intensively studied phenomena in solid state magnetism. Despite immense efforts, synchronization of oscillations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sergey Erokhin , Dmitry Berkov

The advantage of an ultra-fast frequency-tunability of spin-torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) that have large (> 100MHz) relaxation frequency of amplitude fluctuations is exploited to realize ultra-fast wide-band time-resolved spectral…

Spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) hold encouraging promise for nanoscale microwave generators, modulators, and new types of intelligent computing. The nonlinearity, describing the current-induced tunability of oscillating frequency, is a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Zixi Wang , Wenlong Cai , Ao Du , Zanhong Chen , Lei Zhou , Shiyang Lu , Kewen Shi , Weisheng Zhao

We use a pure spin current originating from the spin Hall effect to generate a spin-orbit torque (SOT) strongly reducing the effective damping in an adjacent ferromagnet. Due to additional microwave excitation, large spin-wave amplitudes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Toni Hache , Lukas Koerber , Tobias Hula , Kilian Lenz , Attila Kakay , Olav Hellwig , Juergen Lindner , Juergen Fassbender , Helmut Schultheiss

A spin-torque nano-oscillator (STNO) driven by a ramped bias current can perform spectrum analysis quickly over a wide frequency bandwidth. The STNO spectrum analyzer operates by injection locking to external microwave signals and produces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Steven Louis , Vasyl Tyberkevych , Jia Li , Ivan Lisenkov , Roman Khymyn , Elena Bankowski , Thomas Meitzler , Ilya Krivorotov , Andrei Slavin

Spin waves (SWs), the collective precessional motion of spins in a magnetic system, have been proposed as a promising alternative system with low-power consumption for encoding information. Spin Hall nano-oscillator (SHNO), a new-type…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Liyuan Li , Lina Chen , Ronghua Liu , Youwei Du

It is demonstrated experimentally that a spin-torque nano-oscillator (STNO) rapidly sweep-tuned by a bias voltage can be used for time-resolved spectrum analysis of frequency-manipulated microwave signals with complicated multi-tone…

Manipulating operation states of coupled spin-torque nano-oscillators (STNOs), including their synchronization, is essential for applications such as complex oscillator networks. In this work we experimentally demonstrate selective control…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-11 Yi Li , Xavier de Milly , Olivier Klein , Vincent Cros , Julie Grollier , Grégoire de Loubens

We propose a novel concept of obtaining oscillations with frequencies in very-high frequency (VHF) and ultra-high frequency (UHF) bands. A traditional spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO) consists of at least one pinned layer (PL) and one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-05 Gaurav Gupta , Zhifeng Zhu , Gengchiau Liang

We demonstrate a novel type of spin Hall nano-oscillator (SHNO) that allows for efficient tuning of magnetic auto-oscillations over an extended range of gigahertz frequencies, using bipolar direct currents at constant magnetic fields. This…

Spin torque oscillators (STOs) are emerging microwave devices that can potentially be used in spin-logic devices and the next-generation high-speed computing architecture. Thanks to their non-linear nature, STOs are easily tunable by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Malek Succar , Mohammad Haidar

Spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) are emerging spintronic devices for microwave signal generation and oscillator based neuromorphic computing combining nano-scale footprint, fast and ultra-wide microwave frequency tunability, CMOS…

Magnetic auto-oscillations are damping-compensated magnetization precessions. They can be generated in spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNO) among others. Current research on these devices is dedicated to create next generation energy-efficient…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Toni Hache , Anshu Anshu , Tetyana Shalomayeva , Rainer Stöhr , Klaus Kern , Jörg Wrachtrup , Aparajita Singha
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