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We propose a new method of detecting the onset of superfluidity in a two-component ultracold fermionic gas of atoms governed by an attractive short-range interaction. By studying the two-body correlation functions we find that a measurement…

We propose a model for addressing the superfluidity of two different Fermi species confined in a bilayer geometry of square optical lattices. The fermions are assumed to be molecules with interlayer s-wave interactions, whose dipole moments…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-07 A. Camacho-Guardian , R. Paredes

We analyze the BCS-BEC crossover for a Fermi gas made of neutral atoms in three hyperfine states with a SU(3) invariant attractive interaction. By solving the extended BCS equations for the total number of particles and the pairing gap, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-27 Luca Salasnich

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the phonon mode in a unitary Fermi gas. Using two-photon Bragg spectroscopy, we measure excitation spectra at a momentum of approximately half the Fermi momentum, both above and below the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 C. C. N. Kuhn , S. Hoinka , I. Herrera , P. Dyke , J. J. Kinnunen , G. M. Bruun , C. J. Vale

The compressibility, zero sound dispersion, and effective mass of a gas of fermionic dipolar molecules is calculated at finite temperature for one-, two-, and three-dimensional uniform systems, and in a multilayer quasi-two-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-15 J. P. Kestner , S. Das Sarma

Within the context of AdS/CFT, the gravity dual of an s-wave superfluid is given by scalar QED on an asymptotically AdS spacetime. While this conclusion is vastly supported by numerical arguments, here we provide an analytical proof that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-30 Angelo Esposito , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Riccardo Penco

We measure the noise correlations of two-dimensional (2D) Bose gases after free expansion, and use them to characterize the in-situ phase coherence across the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition. The noise-correlation function…

We demonstrate slow dynamics and constrained motion of domain walls in one-dimensional (1D) interacting bosons with double-well dispersion. In the symmetry-broken regime, the domain-wall motion is ``fractonlike'' -- a single domain wall…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-23 Yang-Zhi Chou , Jay D. Sau

We predict a nonequilibrium critical phenomenon in the space-time density evolution of a fermionic gas above the temperature of transition into the superfluid phase. On the BCS side of the BEC-BCS crossover, the evolution of a localized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Fumarola , Y. Ahmadian , I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler

Using linear response theory within the Random Phase Approximation, we investigate the propagation of sound in a uniform two dimensional (2D) Bose gas in the collisionless regime. We show that the sudden removal of a static density…

The condensation of fermion pairs lies at the heart of superfluidity. However, for strongly correlated systems with reduced dimensionality the mechanisms of pairing and condensation are still not fully understood. In our experiment we use…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 M. G. Ries , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , L. Bayha , I. Boettcher , D. Kedar , P. A. Murthy , M. Neidig , T. Lompe , S. Jochim

We consider the BCS-BEC crossover for a system of trapped Fermi atoms at finite temperature, both below and above the superfluid critical temperature, by including fluctuations beyond mean field. We determine the superfluid critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Perali , P. Pieri , L. Pisani , G. C. Strinati

We study static superfluid properties of alkali-earth-like Fermi atomic systems in the presence of orbital Feshbach resonance. Using a two-band description of the ground state and excited state and a mean-field approximation of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-25 Andrew Vincent , Theja N. De Silva

Wavelike thermal transport in solids, referred to as second sound, has until now been an exotic phenomenon limited to a handful of materials at low temperatures. This has restricted interest in its occurrence and in its potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Samuel Huberman , Ryan A. Duncan , Ke Chen , Bai Song , Vazrik Chiloyan , Zhiwei Ding , Alexei A. Maznev , Gang Chen , Keith A. Nelson

We report the experimental studies of a parametric excitation of a second sound (SS) by a first sound (FS) in a superfluid helium in a resonance cavity. The results on several topics in this system are presented: (i) The linear properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitry Rinberg , Victor Steinberg

We investigate strong coupling effects on the superfluid phase transition in a gas of Fermi atoms with a Feshbach resonance. The Feshbach resonance describes a composite quasi-Boson, which can give rise to an additional pairing interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin

Superfluidity is an emergent quantum phenomenon which arises due to strong interactions between elementary excitations in liquid helium. These excitations have been probed with great success using techniques such as neutron and light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 G. I. Harris , D. L. McAuslan , E. Sheridan , Y. Sachkou , C. Baker , W. P. Bowen

In this work dark soliton collisions in a one-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas are studied across the BEC-BCS crossover by means of a recently developed finite-temperature effective field theory [S. N. Klimin, J. Tempere, G. Lombardi, J. T.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-06 Wout Van Alphen , Giovanni Lombardi , Sergei N. Klimin , Jacques Tempere

We demonstrate the existence of supersonic bell soliton in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-Bose-Einstein condensate (BCS-BEC) crossover regime. Starting from the extended Thomas-Fermi density functional theory of superfluid order parameter, a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-13 Ayan Khan , Prasanta K Panigrahi

We study the zero sound and the first sound in a dilute and ultracold disk-shaped normal Fermi gas with a strong harmonic confinement along the axial direction and uniform in the two planar directions. Working at zero temperature we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Giovanni Mazzarella , Luca Salasnich , Flavio Toigo