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An improved physics-informed neural network (IPINN) algorithm with four output functions and four physics constraints, which possesses neuron-wise locally adaptive activation function and slope recovery term, is appropriately proposed to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-01 Juncai Pu , Yong Chen

This paper investigates data-driven solutions and parameter discovery to (2+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with variable coefficients (VC-CNLSEs), which describe transverse effects in optical fiber systems under…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-21 Hamid Momeni , AllahBakhsh Yazdani Cherati , Ali Valinejad

This paper introduces a novel approach to solve inverse problems by leveraging deep learning techniques. The objective is to infer unknown parameters that govern a physical system based on observed data. We focus on scenarios where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Sidney Besnard , Frédéric Jurie , Jalal M. Fadili

In this paper, we investigate the forward problems on the data-driven rational solitons for the (2+1)-dimensional KP-I equation and spin-nonlinear Schr\"odinger (spin-NLS) equation via the deep neural networks leaning. Moreover, the inverse…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-12-30 Zijian Zhou , Li Wang , Zhenya Yan

The third-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation (alias the Hirota equation) is investigated via deep leaning neural networks, which describes the strongly dispersive ion-acoustic wave in plasma and the wave propagation of ultrashort light…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-19 Zijian Zhou , Zhenya Yan

The paper proposes a deep learning method specifically dealing with the forward and inverse problem of variable coefficient partial differential equations -- Variable Coefficient Physical Information Neural Network (VC-PINN). The shortcut…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Zhengwu Miao , Yong Chen

We systematically investigate the nonlocal Hirota equation with nonzero boundary conditions via Riemann-Hilbert method and multi-layer physics-informed neural networks algorithm. Starting from the Lax pair of nonzero nonlocal Hirota…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-04 Wei-Qi Peng , Yong Chen

In this paper, we study data-driven localized wave solutions and parameter discovery in the massive Thirring (MT) model via the deep learning in the framework of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) algorithm. Abundant data-driven…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-10-02 Junchao Chen , Jin Song , Zijian Zhou , Zhenya Yan

We investigate data driven localized wave solutions of the Fokas-Lenells equation by using physics informed neural network(PINN). We improve basic PINN by incorporating control parameters into the residual loss function. We also add…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-07 Gautam Kumar Saharia , Sagardeep Talukdar , Riki Dutta , Sudipta Nandy

In this paper, the physics-informed neural networks (PINN) is applied to high-dimensional system to solve the (N+1)-dimensional initial boundary value problem with 2N+1 hyperplane boundaries. This method is used to solve the most classic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-01-26 Zhengwu Miao , Yong Chen

We investigate data-driven forward-inverse problems for Yajima-Oikawa (YO) system by employing two technologies which improve the performance of neural network in deep physics-informed neural network (PINN), namely neuron-wise locally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Juncai Pu , Yong Chen

Hamiltonian learning (HL), enabling precise estimation of system parameters and underlying dynamics, plays a critical role in characterizing quantum systems. However, conventional HL methods face challenges in noise robustness and resource…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Jie Liu , Xin Wang

We characterize and remedy a failure mode that may arise from multi-scale dynamics with scale imbalances during training of deep neural networks, such as Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). PINNs are popular machine-learning templates…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Suryanarayana Maddu , Dominik Sturm , Christian L. Müller , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a significant advancement in scientific machine learning by integrating fundamental physical laws into their architecture through loss functions. PINNs have been successfully applied to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Wei Zhou , Y. F. Xu

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) are a machine learning tool that can be used to solve direct and inverse problems related to models described by Partial Differential Equations. This paper proposes an adaptive inverse PINN applied to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Marco Berardi , Fabio Difonzo , Matteo Icardi

Mathematical models in neural networks are powerful tools for solving complex differential equations and optimizing their parameters; that is, solving the forward and inverse problems, respectively. A forward problem predicts the output of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Aarush Gupta , Kendric Hsu , Syna Mathod

The research of the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation (DNLS) has attracted more and more extensive attention in theoretical analysis and physical application. The improved physicsinformed neural network (IPINN) approach with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-29 Juncai Pu , Weiqi Peng , Yong Chen

Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) are nowadays used as efficient machine learning methods for solving differential equations. However, vanilla-PINNs fail to learn complex problems as ones involving stiff ordinary differential…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Hubert Baty

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have attracted attention as an alternative approach to solve partial differential equations using a deep neural network (DNN). Their simplicity and capability allow them to solve inverse problems for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-24 Ryuta Takao , Satoshi Ii

This paper explores the ability of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to solve forward and inverse problems of contact mechanics for small deformation elasticity. We deploy PINNs in a mixed-variable formulation enhanced by output…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-15 T. Sahin , M. von Danwitz , A. Popp
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