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The first direct detection of the asteroidal YORP effect, a phenomenon that changes the spin states of small bodies due to thermal reemission of sunlight from their surfaces, was obtained for (54509) YORP 2000 PH5. Such an alteration can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Phase curves of asteroids are typically considered to depend solely on the scattering properties of airless particulate surfaces and the size of the object being studied. In this study, we demonstrate the additional dependence of phase…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Samuel L. Jackson , Benjamin Rozitis , Lord R. Dover , Simon F. Green , Ulrich C. Kolb , Allison E. Andrews , Stephen C. Lowry

The Mars crossing region constitutes a path to deliver asteroids from the Inner Main Belt to the Earth crossing space. While both the Inner Main Belt and the population of Earth crossing asteroids contains a significant fraction of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. O. Ribeiro , F. Roig , M. Cañada-Assandri , J. M. F. Carvano , F. L. Jasmin , A. Alvarez-Candal , R. Gil-Hutton

Thermal inertia determines the temperature distribution over the surface of an asteroid and therefore governs the magnitude the Yarkovsky effect. The latter causes gradual drifting of the orbits of km-sized asteroids and plays an important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Delbo , Aldo Dell'oro , Alan W. Harris , Stefano Mottola , Michael Mueller

We analyse the association between the NEAs 2021 PH27 and 2025 GN1, which share similar heliocentric Keplerian elements and the same taxonomic classification. First, we confirm the spectral similarity by getting independent colours…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 Albino Carbognani , Marco Fenucci , Toni Santana-Ros , Clara E. Martínez-Vázquez , Marco Micheli

The observed near-Earth asteroid population contains very few objects with small perihelion distances, say, q<=0.2 au. NEAs that currently have orbits with larger q might be hiding a past evolution during which they have approached closer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Athanasia Toliou , Mikael Granvik , Georgios Tsirvoulis

We have observed the lightcurves of 13 V-type asteroids ((1933) Tinchen, (2011) Veteraniya, (2508) Alupka, (3657) Ermolova, (3900) Knezevic, (4005) Dyagilev, (4383) Suruga, (4434) Nikulin, (4796) Lewis, (6331) 1992 $\mathrm{FZ_{1}}$, (8645)…

Context: The measurement of the Yarkovsky effect on near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is common practice in orbit determination today, and the number of detections will increase with the developments of new and more accurate telescopic surveys.…

V-type asteroids are associated with basaltic composition, and are supposed to be fragments of crust of differentiated objects. Most V-type asteroids in the main belt are found in the inner main belt, and are either current members of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 V. Carruba , M. E. Huaman , R. C. Domingos , C. R. Dos Santos , D. Souami

Minor planet 2002 VE68 was identified as a quasi-satellite of Venus shortly after its discovery. At that time its data-arc span was only 24 days, now it is 2,947 days. Here we revisit the topic of the dynamical status of this remarkable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Among asteroid families, the Astrid family is peculiar because of its unusual inclination distribution. Objects at $a\simeq$~2.764 au are quite dispersed in this orbital element, giving the family a "crab-like" appearance. Recent works…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 V. Carruba

Near-Earth asteroid (469219) Kamo'oalewa (aka 2016 HO3) is an Earth co-orbital and a potential space mission target. Its short-term dynamics is characterized by a periodic switching between quasi-satellite and horseshoe configurations. Due…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Marco Fenucci , Bojan Novaković

We perform a search for dormant comets, asteroidal objects of cometary origin, in the near-Earth asteroid (NEA) population based on dynamical and physical considerations. Our study is based on albedos derived within the ExploreNEOs program…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 M. Mommert , A. W. Harris , M. Mueller , J. L. Hora , D. E. Trilling , W. F. Bottke , C. A. Thomas , M. Delbo , J. P. Emery , G. Fazio , H. A. Smith

We report on our search for genetically related asteroids amongst the near-Earth object (NEO) population - families of NEOs akin to the well known main belt asteroid families. We used the technique proposed by Fu et al. (2005) supplemented…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-05 Eva Schunova , Mikael Granvik , Robert Jedicke , Giovanni Gronchi , Richard Wainscoat , Shinsuke Abe

Asteroid families form as a result of large-scale collisions among main belt asteroids. The orbital distribution of fragments after a family-forming impact could inform us about their ejection velocities. Unfortunately, however, orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný

Near-Earth asteroid population models predict the existence of bodies located inside the orbit of Venus. Despite searches up to the end of 2019, none had been found. We report discovery and follow-up observations of (594913)…

Near-sun sky twilight observations allow for the detection of asteroid interior to the orbit of Venus (Aylos), the Earth (Atiras), and comets. We present the results of observations with the Palomar 48-inch telescope (P48)/Zwicky Transient…

The aim of our study is to characterise the spin states of the members of the Athor and Zita collisional families and test whether these members have a spin distribution consistent with a common origin from the break up of their respective…

The Mission Accessible Near-Earth Object Survey (MANOS) aims to observe and characterize small (mean absolute magnitude H ~ 25 mag) Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) that are accessible by spacecraft (mean $\Delta v$ ~ 5.7 km/s) and that make close…

The number of binary asteroids in the near-Earth region might be significantly higher than expected. While Bottke and Melosh (1996) suggested that about 15% of the NEAs are binaries, as indicated from the frequency of double craters, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Polishook , Noah Brosch