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Let $\Sigma_{g}$ be a closed surface of genus $g\geq 2$ and $\Gamma_{g}$ denote the fundamental group of $\Sigma_{g}$. We establish a generalization of Voiculescu's theorem on the asymptotic $*$-freeness of Haar unitary matrices from free…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Michael Magee

Let $\lambda(n)$ denote the exponent of the multiplicative group modulo $n$. We show that when $q$ is odd, each coprime residue class modulo $q$ is hit equally often by $\lambda(n)$ as $n$ varies. Under the stronger assumption that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Paul Pollack

Let $\Gamma$ be a Gromov hyperbolic group, endowed with an arbitrary left-invariant hyperbolic metric, quasi-isometric to a word metric. The action of $\Gamma$ on its boundary $\partial\Gamma$ endowed with the Patterson-Sullivan measure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Łukasz Garncarek

We establish conditions for which graph Laplacians $\Delta_{\lambda,\epsilon}$ on compact, boundaryless, smooth submanifolds $\mathcal{M}$ of Euclidean space are semiclassical pseudodifferential operators ($\Psi$DOs): essentially, that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Akshat Kumar

Under certain conditions, a symmetric unimodal continuous random variable $\xi$ can be represented as a scale mixture of the standard Normal distribution $Z$, i.e., $\xi = \sqrt{W} Z$, where the mixing distribution $W$ is independent of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Peng Ding , Joseph K. Blitzstein

We show that if $\mathcal{L}$ is a codimension-one lamination in a finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold such that the principal curvatures of each leaf of $\mathcal{L}$ are all in the interval $(-\delta ,\delta)$ for a fixed $\delta\in[0,1)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 William Breslin

Let $\Gamma$ be the fundamental group of a finite connected graph $\mathcal G$. Let $\mathfrak M$ be an abelian group. A {\it distribution} on the boundary $\partial\Delta$ of the universal covering tree $\Delta$ is an $\mathfrak M$-valued…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Guyan Robertson

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\chi: G \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ a class function. Let $H = (V,E)$ be a directed graph with for each vertex a cyclic order of the edges incident to it. The cyclic orders give a collection $F$ of faces of $H$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Bart Litjens , Bart Sevenster

We prove that square-tiled surfaces having fixed combinatorics of horizontal cylinder decomposition and tiled with smaller and smaller squares become asymptotically equidistributed in any ambient linear $GL(\mathbb R)$-invariant suborbifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Vincent Delecroix , Elise Goujard , Peter Zograf , Anton Zorich

We consider closed hypersurfaces smoothly immersed in hyperbolic manifolds up to homotopy and commensurability. We prove that if a closed hyperbolic manifold $M$ contains a sequence of asymptotically geodesic hypersurfaces, then $\pi_1(M)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Xiaolong Hans Han , Ruojing Jiang

We present an infinite family of finite planar graphs $\{X_n\}$ with degree at most five and such that for some constant $c > 0$, $$ \lambda_1(X_n) \geq c(\frac{\log \diam(X_n)}{\diam(X_n)})^2\,, $$ where $\lambda_1$ denotes the smallest…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-18 James R. Lee , Teng Qin

Let $\Delta^{1}_{p}$ denote the $1$-homogeneous $p$-Laplacian, for $1 \leq p \leq \infty$. This paper proves that the unique bounded, continuous viscosity solution $u$ of the Cauchy problem \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{c} u_{t} \ - \ (…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Matthew Rudd

Let $\pi_1$ be a standard representation of $\mathrm{GL}_{n+1}(F)$ and let $\pi_2$ be the smooth dual of a standard representation of $\mathrm{GL}_n(F)$. When $F$ is non-Archimedean, we prove that $\mathrm{Ext}^i_{\mathrm{GL}_n(F)}(\pi_1,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Kei Yuen Chan

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a positive line bundle over a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ defined over $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that sections $s$ of $\mathcal{L}^d$, $d\gg 0$, whose number of real zeros $\#Z_s$ deviates from the expected one are rare. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Michele Ancona

If a geometry $\Gamma$ is isomorphic to the residue of a point $A$ of a shadow geometry of a spherical building $\Delta$, a representation $\varepsilon_\Delta^A$ of $\Gamma$ can be given in the unipotent radical $U_{A^*}$ of the stabilizer…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Antonio Pasini

It is known that, for an oriented hypergraph with (vertex) coloring number $\chi$ and smallest and largest normalized Laplacian eigenvalues $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_N$, respectively, the inequality $\chi\geq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Lies Beers , Raffaella Mulas

Let $G$ be a Lie group, with an invariant non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form on its Lie algebra, let $\pi$ be the fundamental group of an orientable (real) surface $M$ with a finite number of punctures, and let $\bold C$ be a family of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 K. Guruprasad , J. Huebschmann , L. Jeffrey , A. Weinstein

Let $n\geq 1$ be an integer, $\mathcal L \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a compact smooth affine real hypersurface, not necessarily connected. We prove that there exists $c>0$ and $d_0\geq 1$, such that for any $d\geq d_0$, any smooth complex…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Damien Gayet

Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space, $B(H)$ the $C^*$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on $H,$ $U(B(H))$ the unitary group of $B(H)$ and ${\cal K}\subset B(H)$ the ideal of compact operators. Let $G$ be a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Huaxin Lin

Let $\pi$ be a unitary automorphic cuspidal representation of $GL_2(\mathbb{Q}_\mathbb{A})$ with Fourier coefficients $\lambda_\pi(n)$. Asymptotic expansions of certain sums of $\lambda_\pi(n)$ are proved using known functorial liftings…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Huixue Lao , Mark McKee , Yangbo Ye
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