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A graph $H$ is an immersion of a graph $G$ if $H$ can be obtained by some sugraph $G$ after lifting incident edges. We prove that there is a polynomial function $f:\Bbb{N}\times\Bbb{N}\rightarrow\Bbb{N}$, such that if $H$ is a connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Archontia Giannopoulou , O-joung Kwon , Jean-Florent Raymond , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Given a graph G = (V,E), a vertex subset S is called t-stable (or t-dependent) if the subgraph G[S] induced on S has maximum degree at most t. The t-stability number of G is the maximum order of a t-stable set in G. We investigate the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Ross J. Kang , Colin McDiarmid

The vertex cover problem is a fundamental and widely studied combinatorial optimization problem. It is known that its standard linear programming relaxation is integral for bipartite graphs and half-integral for general graphs. As a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Danish Kashaev , Guido Schäfer

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph and $I(G)$ denote the corresponding edge ideal. In this paper we prove that if $G$ is a very well-covered graph then for all $s \geq 2$ the regularity of $I(G)^s$ is exactly $2s+\nu(G)-1$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-03 A V Jayanthan , S Selvaraja

Given arbitrary homogeneous ideals $I$ and $J$ in polynomial rings $A$ and $B$ over a field $k$, we investigate the depth and the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of powers of the sum $I+J$ in $A \otimes_k B$ in terms of those of $I$ and $J$.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Huy Tai Ha , Ngo Viet Trung , Tran Nam Trung

We compute the deformation space of quadratic letterplace ideals $L(2,P)$ of finite posets $P$ when its Hasse diagram is a rooted tree. These deformations are unobstructed. The deformed family has a polynomial ring as the base ring. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Gunnar Fløystad , Amin Nematbakhsh

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of fixed graphs and let $d$ be large enough. For every $d$-regular graph $G$, we study the existence of a spanning $\mathcal{F}$-free subgraph of $G$ with large minimum degree. This problem is well-understood…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Guillem Perarnau , Bruce Reed

We find a class of block graphs whose binomial edge ideals have minimal regularity. As a consequence, we characterize the trees whose binomial edge ideals have minimal regularity. Also, we show that the binomial edge ideal of a block graph…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Faryal Chaudhry , Ahmet Dokuyucu , Rida Irfan

Let $I\subset S=\KK[x_1,...,x_n]$ be a lexsegment ideal, generated by monomials of degree $d$. The main aim of this paper is to characterize when the Hilbert depth of $I$ will be 1, in the standard graded case. In addition to this, we will…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Yi-Huang Shen

We study the regularity of binomial edge ideals. For a closed graph $G$ we show that the regularity of the binomial edge ideal $J_G$ coincides with the regularity of $\ini_{\lex}(J_G)$ and can be expressed in terms of the combinatorial data…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Viviana Ene , Andrei Zarojanu

For intractable problems on graphs of bounded treewidth, two graph parameters treedepth and vertex cover number have been used to obtain fine-grained complexity results. Although the studies in this direction are successful, we still need a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Tatsuya Gima , Tesshu Hanaka , Masashi Kiyomi , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yota Otachi

We consider a bipartite distance-regular graph $G$ with diameter $D$ at least 4 and valency $k$ at least 3. We obtain upper and lower bounds for the local eigenvalues of $G$ in terms of the intersection numbers of $G$ and the eigenvalues of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark S. MacLean , Paul Terwilliger

In this paper, we consider one-to-one matchings between two disjoint groups of agents. Each agent has a preference over a subset of the agents in the other group, and these preferences may contain ties. Strong stability is one of the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Naoyuki Kamiyama

The purpose of this article is to study the space of stability conditions $\stab(P_n)$ on the bounded derived category $\D^b(P_n)$ of finite dimensional representations of a quiver $P_n$ with two vertices and $n$ parallel arrows. There is a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Takahisa Shiina

We show that for a graph $G$ with the vertex set $V$ and the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}(G)$, letting $$ M(G) := \max_{X,Y \subset V} \frac{e(X,Y)}{\sqrt{|X||Y|}} $$ (where $e(X,Y)$ denotes the number of edges between $X$ and $Y$),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Vsevolod F. Lev

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a field and $S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over $\mathbb{K}$. Assume that $I$ is a squarefree monomial ideal of $S$. For every integer $k\geq 1$, we denote the $k$-th squarefree…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-10 S. A. Seyed Fakhari

Given graphs H_1,...,H_k, we study the minimum order of a graph G such that for each i, the induced copies of H_i in G cover V(G). We prove a general upper bound of twice the sum of the numbers m_i, where m_i is one less than the order of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zoltan Furedi , Dhruv Mubayi , Douglas B. West

Let $I\supsetneq J$ be two squarefree monomial ideals of a polynomial algebra over a field generated in degree $\geq d$, resp. $\geq d+1$ . Suppose that $I$ is either generated by four squarefree monomials of degrees $d$ and others of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Dorin Popescu

The spectral radius {\rho}(G) of a digraph G is the maximum modulus of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. We present bounds on {\rho}(G) that are often tighter and are applicable to a larger class of digraphs than previously reported…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Brian K. Butler , Paul H. Siegel

A graph $G$ is well-covered if all its maximal stable sets have the same size, denoted by alpha(G) (M. D. Plummer, 1970). If for any $k$ the $k$-th coefficient of a polynomial I(G;x) is equal to the number of stable sets of cardinality $k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu