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Related papers: A new Parametrization for Bulk Viscosity Cosmology…

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In this paper bulk viscosity is introduced to describe the effects of cosmic non-perfect fluid on the cosmos evolution and to build the unified dark energy (DE) with (dark) matter models. Also we derive a general relation between the bulk…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-14 X. H. Meng , X. Dou

In this work, we study two scenarios of the Universe filled by a perfect fluid following the traditional dark energy and a viscous fluid as dark matter. In this sense, we explore the simplest case for the viscosity in the Eckart formalism,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 L. Herrera-Zamorano , A. Hernández-Almada , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

We propose a bulk viscous unified dark matter scenario based on a nonlinear extension of the full causal Israel-Stewart theory. This framework allows the viscous fluid to remain far from equilibrium, an essential feature for a physically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Guillermo Palma , Gabriel Gomez

Evolution of the bulk viscous matter dominated universe has been analysed using the full causal, Israel-Stewart theory for the evolution of bulk viscous pressure in the context of recent acceleration of the universe. The form of bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-23 Jerin Mohan N D , Athira Sasidharan , Titus K Mathew

We discuss the possibility to implement a viscous cosmological model, attributing to the dark matter component a behaviour described by bulk viscosity. Since bulk viscosity implies negative pressure, this rises the possibility to unify the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-04 C. M. S. Barbosa , J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

In the present paper, the effects of viscous dark matter are analysed within the $\Lambda$CDM model. Here we consider bulk viscosity through the Israel-Stewart theory approach, leading to an effective pressure term in the continuity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-13 Norman Cruz , Esteban Gonzalez , Samuel Lepe , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez

We explore flat {\Lambda}CDM models with bulk viscosity, and study the role of the bulk viscosity in the evolution of these universe models. The dynamical equations for these models are obtained and solved for some cases of bulk viscosity.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-04 Nouraddin Mostafapoor , Oyvind Gron

The bulk viscosity is introduced to model unified dark matter. The viscous unified model assumes the universe is filled with a single fluid with the bulk viscosity. We review the general framework of the viscous cosmology. The Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xu Dou , Xin-He Meng

We investigated a bulk viscous fluid universe with cosmological constant {\Lambda} by assuming that the bulk viscosity to be proportional to the Hubble parameter. We found that for an expanding universe, the (relative) matter density will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-25 Jinwen Hu , Huan Hu

We discuss bulk viscous cosmological models. Since the bulk viscous pressure is negative, viable viscous cosmological scenarios with late time accelerated expansion can in principle be constructed. After discussing some alternative models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 Hermano Velten

This work explores the influence of viscous fluids on cosmological dynamics within the framework of General Relativity. We introduce a novel time-dependent parametrization for the bulk viscosity coefficient, given by \(\zeta = \zeta_0 (t -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-30 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

Bulk viscosity has been intrinsically existing in the observational cosmos evolution with various effects for different cosmological evolution stages endowed with complicated cosmic media. Normally in the idealized "standard cosmology" the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-22 Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng

We investigate in detail the possibility that a single imperfect fluid with bulk viscosity can replace the need for separate dark matter and dark energy in cosmological models. With suitable choices of model parameters, we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-30 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow

In this work we discuss a general approach for the dissipative dark matter considering a nonextensive bulk viscosity and taking into account the role of generalized Friedmann equations. This generalized $\Lambda$CDM model encompasses a flat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-19 W. J. C. da Silva , H. S. Gimenes , R. Silva

In the context of a homogeneous and isotropic universe, we consider the degeneracy condition at the background level between two scenarios in which processes out of equilibrium are possible; this consideration allows us to deviate from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Ana A. Avilez-López , Miguel Cruz

In this paper we explore the different types of singularities that arise in the $\Lambda$CDM model when dissipative processes are considered, in the framework of the Eckart's theory. In particular, we study the late-time behavior of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-02 Norman Cruz , Esteban González , José Jovel

We have analyzed a nonsingular model with a variable cosmological term following the Carvalho {\it et al}. ansatz. The model was shown to approximate to the model of Freese {\it et al}. in one direction and to the \"{O}zer-Taha in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-15 Arbab I. Arbab

Running vacuum models and viscous dark matter scenarios beyond perfect fluid idealization are two appealing theoretical strategies that have been separately studied as alternatives to solve some problems rooted in the $\Lambda$CDM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Norman Cruz , Gabriel Gomez , Esteban Gonzalez , Guillermo Palma , Angel Rincon

In a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe, we investigate a unified cosmic fluid scenario endowed with bulk viscosity in which the coefficient of the bulk viscosity has a power law evolution. The power law in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Jianbo Lu

In this paper, bulk viscosity is introduced in new holographic dark energy (HDE) to describe the effects of cosmic non-perfect fluid on the evolution of the universe in modified $f(R,T)$ gravity. Assuming $f(R,T)=R+\lambda T$, where $R$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-17 C P Singh , Milan Srivastava
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