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We report the discovery of a kiloparsec-scale dual active galactic nucleus (AGN) in J0038+4128. From the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC2) images, we find two optical nuclei with a projection separation of 4.7…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 Y. Huang , X. -W. Liu , H. -B. Yuan , M. -S. Xiang , Z. -Y. Huo , Y. -H. Hou , G. Jin , Y. Zhang , X. -L. Zhou

Changing-look active galactic nuclei (CLAGNs) represent a rare class of AGNs that undergo transitions from type 1 (characterized by the presence of broad emission lines in their spectra) to type 2 (absence of broad emission lines) or vice…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-22 D. Hutsemékers , F. Marin , B. Agis González , J. -A. Acosta Pulido , M. Kokubo

The cosmological evolution of X-ray-selected and optically selected Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) show different behaviours interpreted in terms of two different populations. The difference is evident mainly for low luminosity AGNs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Trevese , V. Zitelli , F. Vagnetti , K. Boutsia , G. M. Stirpe

We present mosaicked long-slit spectral maps of 18 nearby Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), 2 LINERs, and 4 star-forming galaxies. With the resulting data cubes taken using the Kast dual spectrograph on the 3 m Shane telescope of the Lick…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-21 Junjie Xia , Matthew A. Malkan , Nathaniel R. Ross , Agnes J. Ancheta

We investigate the intrinsic Baldwin effect (Beff) of the broad H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ emission lines for six Type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with different broad line characteristics: two Seyfert 1 (NGC 4151 and NGC 5548), two AGNs…

We review the continuum emission of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) over the entire electromagnetic spectrum. After a brief historical introduction, we describe the main spectral properties of unobscured AGN, discussing the selection biases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 G. Risaliti , M. Elvis

"Changing look" Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are a subset of Seyfert galaxies characterized by rapid transitions between Compton-thin and Compton-thick regimes. In their Compton-thin state, the central engine is less obscured, hence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-09 Frederic Marin , Delphine Porquet , Rene W. Goosmann , Michal Dovciak , Fabio Muleri , Nicolas Grosso , Vladimir Karas

We present the first X-ray observations of three sources belonging to a new AGN class: the naked AGNs. Based on optical spectroscopic studies, these sources appear as classical type 2 (obscured) AGNs, with only narrow emission lines.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Gliozzi , R. M. Sambruna , L. Foschini

Changing-look active galactic nuclei (CL-AGN) exhibit spectroscopic and photometric changes on timescales of months to years, making them powerful laboratories for studying accretion variability onto supermassive black holes. Motivated by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-20 Mariangella Camus , Swayamtrupta Panda

We present optical spectroscopic observations of the least-luminous known Seyfert 1 galaxy, NGC 4395, which was monitored every half-hour over the course of 3 nights. The continuum emission varied by ~35 per cent over the course of 3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Skelton , A. Lawrence , A. Pappa , P. Lira , O. Almaini

SDSS J2232-0806 (the 'Big Dipper') has been identified as a 'slow-blue nuclear hypervariable': a galaxy with no previously known active nucleus, blue colours and large-amplitude brightness evolution occurring on a timescale of years.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-27 Daniel Kynoch , Martin J. Ward , Andy Lawrence , Alastair G. Bruce , Hermine Landt , Chelsea L. MacLeod

We study the broad-band spectral energy distribution (SED) of the prototypical low-mass active galactic nucleus (AGN) in NGC 4395. We jointly model the optical through mid-infrared SED with a combination of galaxy and AGN light, and find…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-31 Hector Afonso G. Cruz , Andy D. Goulding , Jenny E. Greene

We present the results of five NuSTAR observations of the type 2 active galactic nucleus (AGN) in IC 751, three of which were performed simultaneously with XMM-Newton or Swift/XRT. We find that the nuclear X-ray source underwent a clear…

We analyze an optical data cube of the nuclear region of NGC 3621, taken with the integral field unit of the Gemini Multi-object Spectrograph. We found that the previously detected central line emission in this galaxy actually comes from a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-09 R. B. Menezes , J. E. Steiner , Patrícia da Silva

We examine the long-term history of the optical spectrum of the extremely variable Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) MKN 110. By combining various archival data with new data, we cover an unprecedented long period of $\sim$30 years (1987 -…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 D. Homan , A. Lawrence , M. Ward , A. Bruce , H. Landt , C. MacLeod , M. Elvis , B. Wilkes , J. P. Huchra , B. M. Peterson

Changing-look active galactic nucleus NGC~4151, which has attracted a lot of attention, is undergoing the second dramatic outburst stage in its evolutionary history. To investigate the geometry and kinematics of the broad-line region (BLR),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-07 Sha-Sha Li , Hai-Cheng Feng , H. T. Liu , J. M. Bai , Rui Li , Kai-Xing Lu , Jian-Guo Wang , Ying-Ke Huang , Zhi-Xiang Zhang

We present $NuSTAR$ observations of four active galactic nuclei (AGN) located within 15 Mpc. These AGN, namely ESO 121-G6, NGC 660, NGC 3486 and NGC 5195, have observed X-ray luminosities of $L_{\rm 2-10\ keV, obs} \lesssim$ 10$^{39}$ erg…

We have newly identified a substantial number of type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGN) featuring weak broad-line regions (BLRs) at z < 0.2 from detailed analysis of galaxy spectra in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7. These objects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 Kyuseok Oh , Sukyoung K. Yi , Kevin Schawinski , Michael Koss , Benny Trakhtenbrot

We present modeling and interpretation of the continuum and emission lines for a sample of 51 unobscured Type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGN). All of these AGNs have high quality spectra from both XMM-Newton and Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Jin , M. Ward , C. Done , J. M. Gelbord

An extensive multi-satellite campaign on NGC 5548 has revealed this archetypal Seyfert-1 galaxy to be in an exceptional state of persistent heavy absorption. Our observations taken in 2013-2014 with XMM-Newton, Swift, NuSTAR, INTEGRAL,…

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