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The computation of the index of the Hessian of the action functional in semi-Riemannian geometry at geodesics with two variable endpoints is reduced to the case of a fixed final endpoint. Using this observation, we give an elementary proof…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Paolo Piccione , Daniel Victor Tausk

We present a description of two dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory on the plane and on compact surfaces, examining the topological, geometric and probabilistic aspects.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-30 Ambar N. Sengupta

Thurston's boundary to the universal Teichm\"uller space $T(\mathbb{D})$ is the space $PML_{bdd}(\mathbb{D})$ of projective bounded measured laminations of $\mathbb{D}$. A geodesic ray in $T(\mathbb{D})$ is of Teichm\"uller type if it…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Hrant Hakobyan , Dragomir Saric

We construct a mathematical theory of Witten's Gauged Linear Sigma Model (GLSM). Our theory applies to a wide range of examples, including many cases with non-Abelian gauge group. Both the Gromov-Witten theory of a Calabi-Yau complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Huijun Fan , Tyler Jarvis , Yongbin Ruan

We give a quick direct proof of Wu's theorem on the subadditivity of Hermitian metrics of negative holomorphic sectional curvature.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Gunnar Þór Magnússon

Deciding whether saddle points exist or are approximable for nonconvex-nonconcave problems is usually intractable. This paper takes a step towards understanding a broad class of nonconvex-nonconcave minimax problems that do remain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Peiyuan Zhang , Jingzhao Zhang , Suvrit Sra

We investigate the Pleba\'nski class of electrodynamical theories, i.e., theories of nonlinear vacuum electrodynamics that derive from a Lorentz-invariant Lagrangian (or Hamiltonian). In any such theory the light rays are the lightlike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 Gerold O. Schellstede , Volker Perlick , Claus Lämmerzahl

We previously extended the Marsden-Ratiu reduction theorem in Poisson geometry by means of graded geometry (see Part I of Arxiv:1009.0948) . In this note we provide the background material about graded geometry necessary for the proof.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Marco Zambon

This article accompanies my June 1998 seminaire Bourbaki talk on Givental's work. After a quick review of descendent integrals in Gromov-Witten theory, I discuss Givental's formalism relating hypergeometric series to solutions of quantum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rahul Pandharipande

We extend the Faltings modular heights of abelian varieties to general arithmetic varieties and show direct relations with the Kahler-Einstein geometry, the Minimal Model Program, heights of Bost and Zhang, and give some applications. Along…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Yuji Odaka

The paper is a short supplement of the longer paper "The Algebraic Proof of the Universality Theorem", preprint math.AG/0402045. In this short note, we outline the geometric meaning of Universality theorem (conjecture by Gottsche) as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ai-Ko Liu

We show that there are two different dualities of two dimensional gauge theories with N=(2,2) supersymmetry. One is basically a consequence of 3d mirror symmetry. The non-linear sigma model with Calabi-Yau target space on the Higgs branch…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Mina Aganagic , Andreas Karch

We give a new analytical proof of the Morse index theorem for geodesics in Riemannian manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Alessandro Portaluri , Nils Waterstraat

These notes contain a brief introduction to the construction of toric Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces and complete intersections with a focus on issues relevant for string duality calculations. The last two sections can be read independently and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Maximilian Kreuzer

By introducing a more flexible notion of convexity, we obtain a new Omori-Yau maximum principle for harmonic maps. In the spirit of the Calabi-Yau conjectures, this principle is more suitable for studying the unboundedness of certain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Renan Assimos , Balázs Márk Békési , Giuseppe Gentile

Here we examine some connections between the notions of generalized arithmetic means, geodesics, Lagrange-Hamilton dynamics and Bregman divergences. In a previous paper we developed a predictive interpretation of generalized arithmetic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Henryk Gzyl

We prove the mean ergodic theorem of von Neumann in a Hilbert-Kaplansky space. We also prove a multiparameter, modulated, subsequential and a weighted mean ergodic theorems in a Hilbert-Kaplansky space

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-29 Farruh Shahidi , Inomjon Ganiev

This paper expands on a remark in the paper "Mirror Symmetry for Log Calabi-Yau Surfaces I" of the first three authors of this paper, explaining fully how various constructions of the authors apply to give the mirror to the cubic surface.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Mark Gross , Paul Hacking , Sean Keel , Bernd Siebert

In Riemannian geometry geodesics are integral curves of the Riemannian distance gradient. We extend this classical result to the framework of Information Geometry. In particular, we prove that the rays of level-sets defined by a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Domenico Felice , Nihat Ay

A brief history of the investigation of the Weil-Petersson curvature and a summary of Teichm\"{u}ller theory are provided. A report is presented on the program to describe an intrinsic geometry with the Weil-Petersson metric and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Scott A. Wolpert
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