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A class of Riemann-Hilbert problems corresponding to quasi-permutation monodromy matrices is solved in terms of Szeg\"o kernel on auxiliary Riemann surfaces. The tau-function of Schlesinger system turns out to be closely related to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Korotkin

We use algebraic techniques to study homological filling functions of groups and their subgroups. If $G$ is a group admitting a finite $(n+1)$--dimensional $K(G,1)$ and $H \leq G$ is of type $F_{n+1}$, then the $n^{th}$--homological filling…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Richard Gaelan Hanlon , Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza

When studying boundary value problems for some partial differential equations arising in applied mathematics, we often have to study the solution of a system of partial differential equations satisfied by hypergeometric functions and find…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Michael Ruzhansky , Anvar Hasanov

We show that if a differential equations $\mathscr{F}$ over a quasi-smooth Berkovich curve $X$ has a certain compatibility condition with respect to an automorphism $\sigma$ of $X$, and if the automorphism is sufficiently close to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Andrea Pulita

The nonsemisimple quantum Cayley-Klein groups $ Fun(SU_{q}(2;\bf j}) $ are realized as Hopf algebra of the noncommutative functions with the dual (or Study) variables. The {\it dual} quantum algebras $ su_q(2;{\bf j}) $ are constructed and…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 N. A. Gromov

We study functions satisfying the composition law $F(xy)+F(x/y)=P(F(x),F(y))$ with a symmetric polynomial combiner $P$. We prove that symmetry together with a quadratic degree bound on $P$ forces a composition law of d'Alembert type. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Jonathan Washburn , Milan Zlatanović , Elshad Allahyarov

Ostrowski's theorem implies that $\log(x),\log(x+1),\ldots$ are algebraically independent over $\mathbb{C}(x)$. More generally, for a linear differential or difference equation, it is an important problem to find all algebraic dependencies…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Alexey Ovchinnikov , Michael Wibmer

The decompositions of an element of a finite von Neumann algebra into the sum of a normal operator plus an s.o.t.-quasinilpotent operator, obtained using the Haagerup--Schultz hyperinvariant projections, behave well with respect to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Ken Dykema , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

For $\nu\in[0,1]$ and a complex parameter $\sigma,$ $Re\, \sigma>0,$ we discuss a linear inhomogeneous functional difference equation with variable coefficients on a complex plane $z\in\mathbb{C}$: \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Nataliya Vasylyeva

We introduce new families of cylindric symmetric functions as subcoalgebras in the ring of symmetric functions $\Lambda$ (viewed as a Hopf algebra) which have non-negative structure constants. Combinatorially these cylindric symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Christian Korff , David Palazzo

We introduce the notion of Dunkl completely monotonic functions on $\left(-\sigma,\sigma\right), \sigma>0$. We establish a restrictive version of the analogue of Schoenberg's theorem in Dunkl setting.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Jamel El Kamel , Khaled Mehrez

We consider $L$-functions $L_1,\ldots,L_k$ from the Selberg class which have polynomial Euler product and satisfy Selberg's orthonormality condition. We show that on every vertical line $s=\sigma+it$ with $\sigma\in(1/2,1)$, these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Łukasz Pańkowski , Akshaa Vatwani

In this paper, we show that the semiclassical calculus recently developed on nilpotent Lie groups and nilmanifolds include the functional calculus of suitable subelliptic operators. Moreover, we obtain Weyl laws for these operators. Amongst…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Véronique Fischer , Søren Mikkelsen

Suppose that $\alpha \in (0,2)$ and that $X$ is an $\alpha$-stable-like process on $\R^d$. Let $F$ be a function on $\R^d$ belonging to the class $\bf{J_{d,\alpha}}$ (see Introduction) and $A_{t}^{F}$ be $\sum_{s \le t}F(X_{s-},X_{s}), t>…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chunlin Wang

A parabolic partial differential equation $u'_t(t,x)=Lu(t,x)$ is considered, where $L$ is a linear second-order differential operator with time-independent coefficients, which may depend on $x$. We assume that the spatial coordinate $x$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Ivan D. Remizov

The Hidden Subgroup Problem is used in many quantum algorithms such as Simon's algorithm and Shor's factoring and discrete log algorithms. A polynomial time solution is known in case of abelian groups, and normal subgroups of arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Massoud Amini , Mehrdad Kalantar , Mahmood M. Roozbehani

The result from developing and applying the notions of functional self-similarity and the Bogoliubov renormalization group to boundary-value problems in mathematical physics during the last decade are reviewed. The main achievement is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir F. Kovalev , Dmitrij V. Shirkov

We offer a solution to a functional equation using properties of the Mellin transform. A new criteria for the Riemann Hypothesis is offered as an application of our main result, through a functional relationship with the Riemann xi…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Alexander E Patkowski

We study the quantum mechanical model obtained as a dimensional reduction of N=1 super Yang-Mills theory to a periodic light-cone "time". After mapping the theory to a cohomological field theory, the partition function (with periodic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens Hoppe , Vladimir Kazakov , Ivan K. Kostov

An action of a topological semigroup S on X is compactifiable if this action is a restriction of a jointly continuous action of S on a Hausdorff compact space Y. A topological semigroup S is compactifiable if the left action of S on itself…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Megrelishvili