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Learning generic and robust feature representations with data from multiple domains for the same problem is of great value, especially for the problems that have multiple datasets but none of them are large enough to provide abundant data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-27 Tong Xiao , Hongsheng Li , Wanli Ouyang , Xiaogang Wang

Convolutional neural network based systems have largely failed to be adopted in many high-risk application areas, including healthcare, military, security, transportation, finance, and legal, due to their highly uninterpretable "black-box"…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Rodney LaLonde , Drew Torigian , Ulas Bagci

Diagnosing hematological malignancies requires identification and classification of white blood cells in peripheral blood smears. Domain shifts caused by different lab procedures, staining, illumination, and microscope settings hamper the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Raheleh Salehi , Ario Sadafi , Armin Gruber , Peter Lienemann , Nassir Navab , Shadi Albarqouni , Carsten Marr

Psychovisual models suggest human vision decouples low-level feature extraction from higher cognition by first forming intermediate abstractions. In contrast, deep learning-based vision models routinely extract and aggregate features using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Wendi Ma , Aryaman Sharma , Wei Dai , Shekhar S. Chandra

Variational Auto-Encoders have often been used for unsupervised pretraining, feature extraction and out-of-distribution and anomaly detection in the medical field. However, VAEs often lack the ability to produce sharp images and learn…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-28 David Zimmerer , Jens Petersen , Klaus Maier-Hein

Although unsupervised generative modeling of an image dataset using a Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) has been used to detect anomalous images, or anomalous regions in images, recent works have shown that this method often identifies images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-13 David Dehaene , Pierre Eline

We propose a novel capsule network based variational encoder architecture, called Bayesian capsules (B-Caps), to modulate the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution in the latent space. We hypothesized that this approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Harish RaviPrakash , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Ulas Bagci

We propose an unsupervised image segmentation approach, that combines a variational energy functional and deep convolutional neural networks. The variational part is based on a recent multichannel multiphase Chan-Vese model, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Nadja Gruber , Johannes Schwab , Sebastien Court , Elke Gizewski , Markus Haltmeier

In this paper we tackle the problem of unsupervised domain adaptation for the task of semantic segmentation, where we attempt to transfer the knowledge learned upon synthetic datasets with ground-truth labels to real-world images without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-01 Wei-Lun Chang , Hui-Po Wang , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Wei-Chen Chiu

In open set recognition, a classifier has to detect unknown classes that are not known at training time. In order to recognize new categories, the classifier has to project the input samples of known classes in very compact and separated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Yunrui Guo , Guglielmo Camporese , Wenjing Yang , Alessandro Sperduti , Lamberto Ballan

There is a rising need for computational models that can complementarily leverage data of different modalities while investigating associations between subjects for population-based disease analysis. Despite the success of convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-08 Yongxiang Huang , Albert C. S. Chung

In real-world visual recognition problems, the assumption that the training data (source domain) and test data (target domain) are sampled from the same distribution is often violated. This is known as the domain adaptation problem. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Hongyu Xu , Jingjing Zheng , Azadeh Alavi , Rama Chellappa

We present a novel and unified deep learning framework which is capable of learning domain-invariant representation from data across multiple domains. Realized by adversarial training with additional ability to exploit domain-specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Alexander H. Liu , Yen-Cheng Liu , Yu-Ying Yeh , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

Accurate classification of medical images is critical for detecting abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract, a domain where misclassification can significantly impact patient outcomes. We propose an ensemble-based approach to improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Ishita Harish , Saurav Mishra , Neha Bhadoria , Rithik Kumar , Madhav Arora , Syed Rameem Zahra , Ankur Gupta

A novel method for common and individual feature analysis from exceedingly large-scale data is proposed, in order to ensure the tractability of both the computation and storage and thus mitigate the curse of dimensionality, a major…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-03 Ilia Kisil , Giuseppe G. Calvi , Danilo P. Mandic

With the rapid advancements in digital imaging systems and networking, low-cost hand-held image capture devices equipped with network connectivity are becoming ubiquitous. This ease of digital image capture and sharing is also accompanied…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Vinay Verma , Nikita Agarwal , Nitin Khanna

Multi-domain data are widely leveraged in vision applications taking advantage of complementary information from different modalities, e.g., brain tumor segmentation from multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, due to…

Generalization capabilities of learning-based medical image segmentation across domains are currently limited by the performance degradation caused by the domain shift, particularly for ultrasound (US) imaging. The quality of US images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Yuan Bi , Zhongliang Jiang , Ricarda Clarenbach , Reza Ghotbi , Angelos Karlas , Nassir Navab

This extended abstract presents a visualization system, which is designed for domain scientists to visually understand their deep learning model of extracting multiple attributes in x-ray scattering images. The system focuses on studying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Xinyi Huang , Suphanut Jamonnak , Ye Zhao , Boyu Wang , Minh Hoai , Kevin Yager , Wei Xu

Multimodal sentiment analysis has a wide range of applications due to its information complementarity in multimodal interactions. Previous works focus more on investigating efficient joint representations, but they rarely consider the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Rongfei Chen , Wenju Zhou , Yang Li , Huiyu Zhou