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In this work, we study a cosmological model of spatially homogeneous and isotropic accelerating universe which exhibits a transition from deceleration to acceleration. For this, Friedmann Robertson Walker(FRW) metric is taken and Hybrid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-02 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Meena Mishra , A. Beesham

This paper is devoted to investigation of the quantum Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with matter satisfying the equation of state $p=w\rho$, where $w$ is an almost arbitrary constant. The procedure starts with a reduced Lagrangian,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-23 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz

A low matter density decaying vacuum cosmology is proposed on the assumption that the universe's radius is a complex quantity \hat{R} if it is regarded as having a zero energy-momentum tensor. But we find that when the radius is real, it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Moncy V. John , K. Babu Joseph

We consider the Little Rip (LR), Pseudo Rip (PR) and bounce cosmological models in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric with nonzero spatial curvature. We describe the evolution of the universe using a generalized equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-05 A. V. Timoshkin , A. V. Yurov

In this paper we have analyzed the Kaluza-Klein type Robertson Walker (RW) cosmological models by considering three different forms of variable $\Lambda$: $\Lambda\sim(\frac{\dot{a}}{a})^2$,$\Lambda\sim(\frac{\ddot{a}} {a})$ and $\Lambda…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , G. S. Khadekar , Vrishali Patki , Saeed Otarod

We discuss the modified gravity which may produce the current cosmic aceleration of the universe and eliminates the need for dark energy. It is shown that such models where the action quickly grows with the decrease of the curvature define…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study the quantized Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model minimally coupled to a free massless scalar field. In a previous paper, \cite{fab2}, solutions of this model were constructed as gaussian superpositions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Pinto-Neto , E. Sergio Santini

In this paper, we study the model of the late universe with the homogeneous, isotropic and flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric, where the source of the gravitational field is based on the fermion and boson field, with the Maxwell term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-13 O. Razina , P. Tsyba , B. Meirbekov , R. Myrzakulov

Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes with a presently large fraction of the energy density stored in an $X$-component with $w_X<-1/3$, are considered. We find all the critical points of the system for constant equations of state in that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 M. Chevallier , D. Polarski

We consider spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) solutions of Milgrom's recently proposed class of bimetric theories of gravity. These theories have two different regimes, corresponding to high and low…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Timothy Clifton , Thomas G. Zlosnik

In this manuscript, the field equations of a chameleon field in which the matter Lagrangian term is a general function of the scalar field as well as matter field, are derived. The equations are then expressed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-16 Amir Pouyan Khosravi Karchi , Hossein Shojaie

We establish purely geometric or metric-based criteria for the validity of the separate universe ansatz, under which the evolution of small-scale observables in a long-wavelength perturbation is indistinguishable from a separate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 Wayne Hu , Austin Joyce

We discuss the evolution of linear perturbations about a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background metric, using only the local conservation of energy-momentum. We show that on sufficiently large scales the curvature perturbation on spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Wands , Karim A. Malik , David H. Lyth , Andrew R. Liddle

We study cosmologies in modified theories of gravity considering Lagrangian density $f(R)$ which is a polynomial function of scalar curvature ($R$) in the Einstein-Hilbert action in vacuum. The field equation obtained from the modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 B. C. Paul , P. S. Debnath , S. Ghose

A cosmological model based on Kaluza-Klein theory is studied. A metric, in which the scale factor of the compact space evolves as an inverse power of the radius of the observable universe, is constructed. The Freedmann-Robertson-Walker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Mohammedi

In the context of f(R, T) gravity theory for the flat Friedmann Lemaitre Robertson Walker (FLRW) model, the accelerating expansion of the universe is investigated using a specific form of the emergent Hubble parameter. Datasets from H(z),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-16 N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh , Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Dixit

We review the evolution of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe described by a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime filled with a collisionless, neutral, simple, massive gas. The gas is described by a one-particle distribution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Francisco Astorga , Olivier Sarbach , Thomas Zannias

In a flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry, we consider the expansion of the universe powered by the gravitationally induced `adiabatic' matter creation. To demonstrate how matter creation works well with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-07 Supriya Pan , Jaume de Haro , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Reinoud Jan Slagter

We examine the dynamical behavior of matter coupled to gravity in the context of a linear Klein-Gordon equation coupled to a Friedman-Robertson-Walker metric. The resulting ordinary differential equations can be decoupled, the effect of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Christodoulakis , C. Helias , P. G. Kevrekidis , I. G. Kevrekidis , G. O. Papadopoulos

In this paper, we continue to examine the fundamental basis for the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric and its application to cosmology, specifically addressing the question: What is the proper size of the visible universe? There are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Fulvio Melia