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3D object detection and dense depth estimation are one of the most vital tasks in autonomous driving. Multiple sensor modalities can jointly attribute towards better robot perception, and to that end, we introduce a method for jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Shubham Shrivastava

Creating 3D semantic reconstructions of environments is fundamental to many applications, especially when related to autonomous agent operation (e.g., goal-oriented navigation or object interaction and manipulation). Commonly, 3D semantic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Jianhao Zheng , Daniel Barath , Marc Pollefeys , Iro Armeni

Autonomous agents face the challenge of coordinating multiple tasks (perception, motion planning, controller) which are computationally expensive on a single onboard computer. To utilize the onboard processing capacity optimally, it is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Aditya Shirwatkar , Aman Singh , Jana Ravi Kiran

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong multi-modal reasoning capabilities, enabling direct action generation from visual perception and language instructions in an end-to-end manner. However, their substantial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Siyu Xu , Yunke Wang , Chenghao Xia , Dihao Zhu , Tao Huang , Chang Xu

Path planning plays a crucial role in various autonomy applications, and RRT* is one of the leading solutions in this field. In this paper, we propose the utilization of vertex-based networks to enhance the sampling process of RRT*, leading…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Yuanhang Zhang , Jundong Liu

3D reconstruction is a core task in many applications such as robot navigation or sites inspections. Finding the best poses to capture part of the scene is one of the most challenging topic that goes under the name of Next Best View.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Luca Morreale , Andrea Romanoni , Matteo Matteucci

Despite the impressive progress of telepresence systems for room-scale scenes with static and dynamic scene entities, expanding their capabilities to scenarios with larger dynamic environments beyond a fixed size of a few square-meters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Leif Van Holland , Patrick Stotko , Stefan Krumpen , Reinhard Klein , Michael Weinmann

To facilitate depth-based 3D action recognition, 3D dynamic voxel (3DV) is proposed as a novel 3D motion representation. With 3D space voxelization, the key idea of 3DV is to encode 3D motion information within depth video into a regular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Yancheng Wang , Yang Xiao , Fu Xiong , Wenxiang Jiang , Zhiguo Cao , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Junsong Yuan

Energy consumption of memory accesses dominates the compute energy in energy-constrained robots which require a compact 3D map of the environment to achieve autonomy. Recent mapping frameworks only focused on reducing the map size while…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Peter Zhi Xuan Li , Sertac Karaman , Vivienne Sze

3D situational awareness is critical for any autonomous system. However, when operating underwater, environmental conditions often dictate the use of acoustic sensors. These acoustic sensors are plagued by high noise and a lack of 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-06 John McConnell , Ivana Collado-Gonzalez , Paul Szenher , Brendan Englot

With the wide penetration of smart robots in multifarious fields, Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) technique in robotics has attracted growing attention in the community. Yet collaborating SLAM over multiple robots still remains…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Peng Huang , Liekang Zeng , Xu Chen , Ke Luo , Zhi Zhou , Shuai Yu

Recent advancements in augmented reality and virtual reality have significantly enhanced workflows for drawing 3D objects. Despite these technological strides, existing AR tools often lack the necessary precision and struggle to maintain…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Pengcheng Ding , Yedian Cheng , Mirjana Prpa

Viewpoint planning is an important task in any application where objects or scenes need to be viewed from different angles to achieve sufficient coverage. The mapping of confined spaces such as shelves is an especially challenging task…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Nils Dengler , Sicong Pan , Vamsi Kalagaturu , Rohit Menon , Murad Dawood , Maren Bennewitz

Vector databases have become a cornerstone of modern information retrieval, powering applications in recommendation, search, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines. However, scaling approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search to…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Anıl Eren Göçer , Ioanna Tsakalidou , Hamish Nicholson , Kyoungmin Kim , Anastasia Ailamaki

The paper proposes a reliable and robust planning solution to the long range robotic navigation problem in extremely cluttered environments. A two-layer planning architecture is proposed that leverages both the environment map and the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Shakeeb Ahmad , Andrew B. Mills , Eugene R. Rush , Eric W. Frew , J. Sean Humbert

Voxel-based 3D object classification has been thoroughly studied in recent years. Most previous methods convert the classic 2D convolution into a 3D form that will be further applied to objects with binary voxel representation for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Ji Luo , Hui Cao , Jie Wang , Siyu Zhang , Shen Cai

This paper presents VLCache, a cache reuse framework that exploits both Key-Value (KV) cache and encoder cache from prior multimodal inputs to eliminate costly recomputation when the same multimodal inputs recur. Unlike previous heuristic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Shengling Qin , Hao Yu , Chenxin Wu , Zheng Li , Yizhong Cao , Zhengyang Zhuge , Yuxin Zhou , Wentao Yao , Yi Zhang , Zhengheng Wang , Shuai Bai , Jianwei Zhang , Junyang Lin

We present a 3D modeling method which enables end-users to refine or detailize 3D shapes using machine learning, expanding the capabilities of AI-assisted 3D content creation. Given a coarse voxel shape (e.g., one produced with a simple box…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Qimin Chen , Zhiqin Chen , Vladimir G. Kim , Noam Aigerman , Hao Zhang , Siddhartha Chaudhuri

In dynamic scenes, both localization and mapping in visual SLAM face significant challenges. In recent years, numerous outstanding research works have proposed effective solutions for the localization problem. However, there has been a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Xinggang Hu

Building an online 3D LiDAR mapping system that produces a detailed surface reconstruction while remaining computationally efficient is a challenging task. In this paper, we present PlanarMesh, a novel incremental, mesh-based LiDAR…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Jiahao Wang , Nived Chebrolu , Yifu Tao , Lintong Zhang , Ayoung Kim , Maurice Fallon