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An augmented rack is a set with a self-distributive binary operation induced by a group action, and has been extensively used in knot theory. Solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation (YBE) have been also used for knots, since the discovery of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

We prove a structure theorem for finite perfect two-sided skew braces. The main tool is a central product theory for skew braces, developed here in both external and internal form; we show that these two constructions are equivalent. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Marco Damele

We investigate a family of (reducible) representations of Artin's braid groups corresponding to a specific solution to the Yang-Baxter equation. The images of the braid groups under these representations are finite groups, and we identify…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jennifer Franko , Eric C. Rowell , Zhenghan Wang

Building on a result by W. Rump, we show how to exploit the right-cyclic law (x.y).(x.z) = (y.x).(y.z) in order to investigate the structure groups and monoids attached with (involutive nondegenerate) set-theoretic solutions of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Patrick Dehornoy

Supersymmetry algebras can be used to obtain algebraic expressions for constant Yang-Baxter solutions, also known as braid group generators. This was done for non-invertible braid operators in \cite{maity2025non}. In this work we extend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-07 Somnath Maity , Pramod Padmanabhan , Jarmo Hietarinta , Vladimir Korepin

Associative Yang-Baxter equation arises in different areas of algebra, e.g., when studying double quadratic Poisson brackets, non-abelian quadratic Poisson brackets, or associative algebras with cyclic 2-cocycle (anti-Frobenius algebras).…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-07 A. Zobnin

There exists a multiplicative homomorphism from the braid group B to the Temperley-Lieb algebra TL. Moreover, the homomorphic images in TL of the simple elements form a basis for the vector space underlying TL. In analogy with the case of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Fabienne Chouraqui

We extend our recent work on set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter or braid relations with new results about their automorphism groups, strong twisted unions of solutions and multipermutation solutions. We introduce and study graphs of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Shahn Majid

A coloured braid group representation (CBGR) is constructed with the help of some modified universal ${\cal R}$-matrix, associated to $U_q(gl(2))$ quantised algebra. Explicit realisation of Faddeev-Reshetikhin-Takhtajan (FRT) algebra is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 B. Basu-Mallick

We resolve the `baxterization' problem with the help of the automorphism group of the Yang-Baxter (resp. star-triangle, tetrahedron, \dots) equations. This infinite group of symmetries is realized as a non-linear (birational) Coxeter group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Viallet

As generalizations of dual weak left braces and skew left braces, in this paper, dual weak left $\star$-braces and square skew left braces are introduced, respectively. We firstly show that a dual weak left $\star$-brace is exactly a strong…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Shoufeng Wang

Quantum doubles of finite group algebras form a class of quasi-triangular Hopf algebras which algebraically solve the Yang--Baxter equation. Each representation of the quantum double then gives a matrix solution of the Yang--Baxter…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 K. A. Dancer , P. S. Isaac , J. Links

We define a concept of Hecke algebra for structure groups of set-theoretical solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation. As a comparison to Artin--Tits groups of spherical type, we study some properties of this construction, while also…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Edouard Feingesicht

In this paper, the relations between the Yang-Baxter equation and affine actions are explored in detail. In particular, we classify solutions of the Yang-Baxter equations in two ways: (i) by their associated affine actions of their…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Dilian Yang

L. N. Childs defined a bi-skew brace to be a skew brace such that if we swap the role of the two operations, then we find again a skew brace. In this paper, we give a systematic analysis of bi-skew braces. We study nilpotency and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-16 L. Stefanello , S. Trappeniers

We introduce two common divisor graphs associated with a finite skew brace, based on its $\lambda$- and $\theta$-orbits. We prove that the number of connected components is at most two and the diameter of a connected component is at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Silvia Properzi , Arne Van Antwerpen

The reflection equation of Cherednik is a counterpart to the celebrated Yang-Baxter equation, with importance in the theory of integrable systems. We obtain several new solutions of the reflection equation using braces building on the work…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Kyriakos Katsamaktsis

Let $RG$ be the group ring of a finite group $G$ over a commutative ring $R$ with $1$. An element $x$ in $RG$ is said to be skew-symmetric with respect to an involution $\sigma$ of $RG$ if $\sigma(x)=-x.$ A structure theorem for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Dishari Chaudhuri

We study finite set-theoretic solutions $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter equation of square-free multipermutation type. We show that each such solution over $\C$ with multipermutation level two can be put in diagonal form with the associated…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-06-23 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Shahn Majid

Complete solution, more precisely, all invertible $4\times 4$ matrices $R,Q$ that solve Yang--Baxter system related to quantised braided groups, quantum doubles and other systems are given.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 L. Hlavaty