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Integral-equation-based fast direct solvers for electromagnetic scattering can substantially reduce computational costs, especially in the presence of multiple excitations. We recently proposed a new high-frequency fast direct solver…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 V. Giunzioni , C. Henry , A. Merlini , F. P. Andriulli

This paper extends the concept of Laplacian filtered quasi-Helmholtz decompositions we have recently introduced, to the basis-free projector-based setting. This extension allows the discrete analyses of electromagnetic integral operators…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-17 Adrien Merlini , Clément Henry , Davide Consoli , Lyes Rahmouni , Francesco P. Andriulli

This work presents a fast direct solver strategy for electromagnetic integral equations in the high-frequency regime. The new scheme relies on a suitably preconditioned combined field formulation and results in a single skeleton form plus…

In this article, we consider fast direct solvers for nonlocal operators. The pivotal idea is to combine a wavelet representation of the system matrix, yielding a quasi-sparse matrix, with the nested dissection ordering scheme. The latter…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Helmut Harbrecht , Michael Multerer

We present a simple discretization scheme for the hypersingular integral representation of the fractional Laplace operator and solver for the corresponding fractional Laplacian problem. Through singularity subtraction, we obtain a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Victor Minden , Lexing Ying

An efficient direct solver for volume integral equations with O(N) complexity for a broad range of problems is presented. The solver relies on hierarchical compression of the discretized integral operator, and exploits that off-diagonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Eduardo Corona , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Denis Zorin

This survey describes a class of methods known as "fast direct solvers". These algorithms address the problem of solving a system of linear equations $\boldsymbol{Ax}=\boldsymbol{b}$ arising from the discretization of either an elliptic PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Michael O'Neil

In transient simulations of particulate Stokes flow, to accurately capture the interaction between the constituent particles and the confining wall, the discretization of the wall often needs to be locally refined in the region approached…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Yabin Zhang , Adrianna Gillman , Shravan Veerapaneni

We explore the connection between fractional order partial differential equations in two or more spatial dimensions with boundary integral operators to develop techniques that enable one to efficiently tackle the integral fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Mark Ainsworth , Christian Glusa

We provide sharp boundary regularity estimates for solutions to elliptic equations driven by an integro-differential operator obtained as the sum of a Laplacian with a nonlocal operator generalizing a fractional Laplacian. Our approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Nicola Abatangelo , Elisa Affili , Matteo Cozzi

A numerical method for solving elliptic PDEs with variable coefficients on two-dimensional domains is presented. The method is based on high-order composite spectral approximations and is designed for problems with smooth solutions. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-11 A. Gillman , P. G. Martinsson

This manuscript is the second in a series presenting fast direct solution techniques for solving two-dimensional wave scattering problems from quasi-periodic multilayered structures. The fast direct solvers presented in the series are for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Yabin Zhang , Adrianna Gillman

The CFIE used for solving scattering and radiation problems, although a resonance-free formulation, suffers from an ill-conditioning that strongly depends on the frequency and discretization density, both in the low- and high-frequency…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Tiffany L. Chhim , Simon B. Adrian , Francesco P. Andriulli

An efficient direct solver for solving the Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation modeling acoustic scattering in the plane is presented. For a problem with $N$ degrees of freedom, the solver constructs an approximate inverse in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Abinand Gopal , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Convolution-type integral equations arise from various fields, \textit{e.g.}, finite impulse response filters in signal processing and deblurring problems in image processing. When solving these equations, conventional numerical methods,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Raymond Chan , Lingfeng Li

In this paper, we propose a new class of operator factorization methods to discretize the integral fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^\frac{\alpha}{2}$ for $\alpha \in (0, 2)$. The main advantage of our method is to easily increase numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Yixuan Wu , Yanzhi Zhang

In this contribution we analyze the spectral properties of some commonly used boundary integral operators in computational electromagnetics and of their discrete counterparts, highlighting peculiar features of their spectra. In particular,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-15 V. Giunzioni , A. Merlini , F. P. Andriulli

We introduce a fast direct solver for variable-coefficient elliptic partial differential equations on surfaces based on the hierarchical Poincar\'e-Steklov method. The method takes as input an unstructured, high-order quadrilateral mesh of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Daniel Fortunato

Many applications involve solving several boundary value problems on geometries that are local perturbations of an original geometry. The boundary integral equation for a problem on a locally perturbed geometry can be expressed as a low…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Yabin Zhang , Adrianna Gillman

We consider the numerical solution of the scattering of time-harmonic plane waves from an infinite periodic array of reflection or transmission obstacles in a homogeneous background medium, in two dimensions. Boundary integral formulations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Adrianna Gillman , Alex Barnett
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