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The anapole form factor of the nucleon is calculated in chiral perturbation theory to sub-leading order. This is the lowest order in which the isovector anapole form factor does not vanish. The anapole moment depends on counterterms that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Maekawa , J. S. Veiga , U. van Kolck

An expansion of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon and Delta(1232) in small momentum transfer and pion mass is performed in a manifestly-covariant EFT framework consistent with chiral symmetry and analyticity. We present the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 T. Ledwig , J. Martin-Camalich , V. Pascalutsa , M. Vanderhaeghen

Dispersion relations provide a powerful tool to describe the low-energy structure of hadrons. We review the status of the strange vector form factors of the nucleon in dispersion theory. We also comment on open questions and the relation to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -W. Hammer

Utilizing the methods of chiral effective field theory we present an analysis of the electromagnetic $N\Delta$-transition current in the framework of the non-relativistic "small scale expansion" (SSE) to leading-one-loop order. We discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tobias A. Gail , Thomas R. Hemmert

Relativistic corrections to the strange axial form factor are evaluated within a light-cone formalism, taking into account effects due to the breaking of Lorentz covariance associated with the use of one-body currents. Similar corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Melnitchouk , M. Malheiro

We present a comprehensive analysis of the deuteron charge and quadrupole form factors based on the latest two-nucleon potentials and charge density operators derived in chiral effective field theory. The single- and two-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-17 A. A. Filin , D. Möller , V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , H. Krebs , P. Reinert

We investigate the effects of mesonic clouds on neutron electric and nucleon strange form factors in the framework of the chiral quark soliton model. We present a mechanism to identify the mesonic clouds and their Yukawa tail in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Teruaki Watabe , Hyun-Chul Kim , Klaus Goeke

Gluonic contributions to the self-energy of a nucleon have been investigated in an effective theory. The couplings of the topological charge density to nucleons give rise to OZI violating nucleon interactions. The one-loop self-energy of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-15 Alka Upadhyay , J. P. Singh

We discuss techniques for evaluating sea quark contributions to hadronic form factors on the lattice and apply these to an exploratory calculation of the strange electromagnetic, axial, and scalar form factors of the nucleon. We employ the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-05-23 Ronald Babich , Richard C. Brower , Michael A. Clark , George T. Fleming , James C. Osborn , Claudio Rebbi , David Schaich

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon have been calculated in a chiral constituent-quark model. The nucleon wave functions are obtained by solving a Schr\"odinger-type equation for a semi-relativistic Hamiltonian with an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Boffi , P. Demetriou , M. Radici , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We study the low energy expansion of the nucleon's electroweak form factors in the framework of an effective chiral Lagrangian including pions, nucleons and the $Delta (1232)$. We work to third order in the so-called small scale expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Véronique Bernard , Harold W. Fearing , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

In the framework of chiral effective field theory of delta resonances, nucleons and pions interacting with background gravitational field we calculate the gravitational form factors of the nucleon up to fourth order in the small scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-25 H. Alharazin

Moments of unpolarized, helicity, and transversity distributions, electromagnetic form factors, and generalized form factors of the nucleon are presented from a preliminary analysis of lattice results using pion masses down to 359 MeV. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 R. G. Edwards , G. Fleming , Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , K. Orginos , A. V. Pochinsky , D. B. Renner , D. G. Richards , W. Schroers

The electromagnetic form factors $G_{\rm E}$ and $G_{\rm M}$ of the proton and neutron in the timelike region are extracted in a study of the processes $e^+ e^-\to \bar{p}p$ and $e^+ e^-\to \bar{n}n$. The reaction amplitude is evaluated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-22 Qin-He Yang , Di Guo , Ming-Yan Li , Ling-Yun Dai , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study the low momentum behavior of nucleon gravitational form factors in the framework of the heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. At zero recoil they determine the momentum and spin apportion between nucleon constituents. Our result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. V. Belitsky , X. Ji

Dispersion relations provide a powerful tool to describe the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon both in the spacelike and timelike regions with constraints from unitarity and perturbative QCD. We give a brief introduction into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. -W. Hammer

In this work, we first investigate the chiral transformation properties of the nonlocal pion field operator and construct a generalized nonlocal chiral Lagrangian that is invariant under $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ chiral symmetry transformations. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Y. Salamu , Haximjan Abdusattar

We review recent applications of nonlocal effective field theory, focusing in particular on nonlocal chiral effective theory and nonlocal quantum electrodynamics (QED), as well as an extension of nonlocal effective theory to curved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-01 P. Wang , Zhengyang Gao , Fangcheng He , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , Y. Salamu

A remarkably successful program of parity-violating electron scattering experiments is providing new insight into the structure of the nucleon. Measurement of the vector form factors enables a definitive study of potential strange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D. McKeown , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization within the nucleon (proton and neutron) is encoded in the elastic electromagnetic form factors $G_E^{(p,n)}$ and $G_M^{(p,n)}$. These form factors have been precisely measured utilizing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 I. A. Qattan , J. Arrington