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Many collaborative human-robot tasks require the robot to stay safe and work efficiently around humans. Since the robot can only stay safe with respect to its own model of the human, we want the robot to learn a good model of the human in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Ravi Pandya , Changliu Liu

Virtual reality (VR) technology is commonly used in entertainment applications; however, it has also been deployed in practical applications in more serious aspects of our lives, such as safety. To support people working in dangerous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Ziming Li , Yiming Luo , Jialin Wang , Yushan Pan , Lingyun Yu , Hai-Ning Liang

Simulators are a critical component of modern robotics research. Strategies for both perception and decision making can be studied in simulation first before deployed to real world systems, saving on time and costs. Despite significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Bhairav Mehta , Ankur Handa , Dieter Fox , Fabio Ramos

The use of autonomous systems in medical evacuation (MEDEVAC) scenarios is promising, but existing implementations overlook key insights from human-robot interaction (HRI) research. Studies on human-machine teams demonstrate that human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Tyson Jordan , Pranav Pandey , Prashant Doshi , Ramviyas Parasuraman , Adam Goodie

Robots in urban environments will inevitably encounter situations beyond their capabilities (e.g., delivery robots unable to press traffic light buttons), necessitating bystander assistance. These spontaneous collaborations possess…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Xinyan Yu , Marius Hoggenmueller , Martin Tomitsch

In the context of the evacuation of populations, some citizens/volunteers may want and be able to participate in the evacuation of populations in difficulty by coming to lend a hand to emergency/evacuation vehicles with their own vehicles.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Ngoc Luyen Le , Jinfeng Zhong , Elsa Negre , Marie-Hélène Abel

Earthquakes have a significant impact on societies and economies, driving the need for effective search and rescue strategies. With the growing role of AI and robotics in these operations, high-quality synthetic visual data becomes crucial.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Yitong Sun , Hanchun Wang , Zhejun Zhang , Cyriel Diels , Ali Asadipour

Accidents and attacks that involve chemical, biological, radiological/nuclear or explosive (CBRNE) substances are rare, but can be of high consequence. Since the investigation of such events is not anybody's routine work, a range of AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-06-13 David L. Smyth , James Fennell , Sai Abinesh , Nazli B. Karimi , Frank G. Glavin , Ihsan Ullah , Brett Drury , Michael G. Madden

A lot of work in social virtual reality, including our own group's, has focused on effectiveness of specific social behaviours such as eye-gaze, turn taking, gestures and other verbal and non-verbal cues. We have built upon these to look at…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Lisa Izzouzi , Anthony Steed

The ability to regulate and cope with strong emotions is essential for maintaining our mental health and well-being. However, learning how to emotionally regulate can be a bit of a mystery since it is largely an invisible process and it can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Alexandra Kitson

In order to safely operate around humans, robots can employ predictive models of human motion. Unfortunately, these models cannot capture the full complexity of human behavior and necessarily introduce simplifying assumptions. As a result,…

During the planning phase of industrial robot workplaces, hazard analyses are required so that potential hazards for human workers can be identified and appropriate safety measures can be implemented. Existing hazard analysis methods use…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Tom P. Huck , Christoph Ledermann , Torsten Kröger

This paper presents a study on the development of an obstacle-avoidance navigation system for autonomous navigation in home environments. The system utilizes vision-based techniques and advanced path-planning algorithms to enable the robot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Sagar Manglani

Human beings face threats because of unexpected happenings, which can be avoided through an adequate crisis evacuation plan, which is vital to stop wound and demise as its negative results. Consequently, different typical evacuation…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Danial A. Muhammed , Soran Saeed , Tarik A. Rashid

With increasing physical threats in recent years targeted at critical infrastructures, it is crucial to establish a reliable threat monitoring system integrating video surveillance and digital sensors based on cutting-edge technologies. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Zenjie Li , Barry Norton

People often help others who are in trouble, especially in emergency evacuation situations. For instance, during the 2005 London bombings, it was reported that evacuees helped injured persons to escape the place of danger. In terms of game…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-26 Jaeyoung Kwak , Michael H Lees , Wentong Cai , Marcus EH Ong

Human-robot teaming offers great potential because of the opportunities to combine strengths of heterogeneous agents. However, one of the critical challenges in realizing an effective human-robot team is efficient information exchange -…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Jason M. Gregory , Christopher Reardon , Kevin Lee , Geoffrey White , Ki Ng , Caitlyn Sims

Over the past couple of decades, the number of wildfires and area of land burned around the world has been steadily increasing, partly due to climatic changes and global warming. Therefore, there is a high probability that more people will…

In the context of the evacuation of populations, some citizens/volunteers may want and be able to participate in the evacuation of populations in difficulty by coming to lend a hand to emergency/evacuation vehicles with their own vehicles.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Ngoc Luyen Le , Jinfeng Zhong , Elsa Negre , Marie-Hélène Abel

In order to demonstrate the limitations of assistive robotic capabilities in noisy real-world environments, we propose a Decision-Making Scenario analysis approach that examines the challenges due to user and environmental uncertainty, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Khairidine Benali , Praminda Caleb-Solly