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Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Geoff Goodell , Tomaso Aste

In this work we present definitive evidence, analysis, and (where needed) speculation to answer the questions, (1) Which concrete security measures in mobile devices meaningfully prevent unauthorized access to user data? (2) In what ways…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Maximilian Zinkus , Tushar M. Jois , Matthew Green

The growing deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) systems aims to ease the daily life of end-users by providing several value-added services. However, IoT systems may capture and store sensitive, personal data about individuals in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Nisha Panwar , Shantanu Sharma , Peeyush Gupta , Dhrubajyoti Ghosh , Sharad Mehrotra , Nalini Venkatasubramanian

In this paper, we proposed an identification and data encrypt key manage protocol that can be used in some security system based on such secure devices as secure USB memories or RFIDs, which are widely used for identifying persons or other…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-07-08 Chol-Un Kim , Dok-Jun An , Song Han

A smart city is essential for sustainable urban development. In addition to citizen engagement, a smart city enables connected infrastructure, data-driven decision making and smart mobility. For most of these features, network data plays a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Tânia Carvalho , José Barata , Henish Balu , Filipa Moreira , João Bastos , Luís Antunes

Within the current context of Information Societies, large amounts of information are daily exchanged and/or released. The sensitive nature of much of this information causes a serious privacy threat when documents are uncontrollably made…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-07 David Sanchez , Montserrat Batet

There are often situations where two remote users each have data, and wish to (i) verify the equality of their data, and (ii) whenever a discrepancy is found afterwards, determine which of the two modified his data. The most common example…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Go Kato , Mikio Fujiwara , Toyohiro Tsurumaru

Mobile devices have become an indispensable component of modern life. Their high storage capacity gives these devices the capability to store vast amounts of sensitive personal data, which makes them a high-value target: these devices are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Maximilian Zinkus , Tushar M. Jois , Matthew Green

As electronic data becomes the lifeline of modern society, privacy concerns increase. These concerns are reflected by the European Union's enactment of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), one of the most comprehensive and robust…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Saurav K. Aryal , Peter A. Keiller

The growing popularity of digital systems have paved the way for digital locker that ensures security and safety of the digital documents in store. While facilitating this system to user and availing its services offered by service…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-22 Atrayee Deb , Saloni Dalal , Manik Lal Das

In today's mobile application marketplace, the ability of consumers to make informed choices regarding their privacy is extremely limited. Consumers largely rely on privacy policies and app permission mechanisms, but these do an inadequate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-01-05 Steven C. Isley

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has become a touchstone model for modern privacy law, in part because it empowers consumers with unprecedented control over the use of their personal information. However, this same power may be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-03 James Pavur , Casey Knerr

This paper introduces SPOT, a Secure and Privacy-preserving prOximity based protocol for e-healthcare systems. It relies on a distributed proxy-based approach to preserve users' privacy and a semi-trusted computing server to ensure data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Souha Masmoudi , Nesrine Kaaniche , Maryline Laurent

Privacy has become a serious concern for modern Information Societies. The sensitive nature of much of the data that are daily exchanged or released to untrusted parties requires that responsible organizations undertake appropriate privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-03 David Sánchez , Montserrat Batet

Big data applications offer smart solutions to many urgent societal challenges, such as health care, traffic coordination, energy management, etc. The basic premise for these applications is "the more data the better". The focus often lies…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Thomas Plagemann , Vera Goebel , Matthias Hollick , Boris Koldehofe

Since the introduction of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), software developers increasingly have to make privacy-related decisions during system design and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Stefan Albert Horstmann , Sandy Hong , Maziar Niazian , Cristiana Santos , Alena Naiakshina

In the standard web browser programming model, third-party scripts included in an application execute with the same privilege as the application's own code. This leaves the application's confidential data vulnerable to theft and leakage by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Abhishek Bichhawat , Vineet Rajani , Jinank Jain , Deepak Garg , Christian Hammer

This paper describes the background of smart information infrastructure and the needs for smart grid information security. It introduces the conceptual analysis to the methodology with the application of hermeneutic circle and information…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-08-02 Amy Poh Ai Ling , Mukaidono Masao

Except for the traditional threat that candidates may want to cheat, exams have historically not been seen as a serious security problem. That threat is routinely thwarted by having invigilators ensure that candidates do not misbehave…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-12-16 Rosario Giustolisi

As governments around the world decide to deploy digital health passports as a tool to curb the spread of Covid-19, it becomes increasingly important to consider how these can be constructed with privacy-by-design. In this paper we discuss…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Tore Kasper Frederiksen