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Related papers: On thermal false vacuum decay around black holes

200 papers

We study Einstein gravity coupled to a massless scalar field in a static spherically symmetric space-time in four dimensions. Black hole solutions exist when the kinetic energy of the scalar field is negative, that is, for a phantom field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris , N. Pinto-Neto , M. E. Rodrigues

We describe black holes in d+3 dimensions, whose thermodynamic properties correspond to those of a scale invariant non-relativistic d+1 dimensional quantum system with dynamical exponent z=2. The gravitational model involves a massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Pavel Kovtun , Dominik Nickel

In his 2005 review, Gravity and the Thermodynamics of Horizons, Paddy suggested that a vacuum in thermal equilibrium with a bath of radiation should have a gradually diminishing energy. We work through the consequences of this scenario, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-05 Timothy Clifton , John D. Barrow

We consider the gravitation-dilaton theory (not necessarily exactly solvable), whose potentials represent a generic linear combination of an exponential and linear functions of the dilaton. A black hole, arising in such theories, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 O. B. Zaslavskii

The measured standard model parameters indicate that we might live in a false Higgs vacuum, though with a very long lifetime. However, small black holes can serve as catalysers and significantly speed up the phase transition. In fact,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Amartya Sengupta , Dejan Stojkovic , De-Chang Dai

We consider a formalism to describe the false-vacuum decay of a scalar field in gauge theories in non-perturbative regimes. We find that the larger the gauge coupling with respect to the self-coupling of the scalar, the shallower the local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-07 Gianluca Calcagni , Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

We carry quantum (thermal) corrections to the thermodynamics of regular black holes in detail. Firstly, we discuss the non-extended phase space thermodynamics of regular black holes. We obtain expressions for various thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-26 Yawar H. Khan , P. A. Ganai

We present a fully analytical calculation of the false vacuum decay rate for a self-interacting scalar field in the thin-wall approximation. We obtain the bounce solution, together with the Euclidean action, counter-terms and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-07 Marco Matteini , Miha Nemevšek , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We present a study of the decay of metastable states of a scalar field via thermal activation, in the presence of a finite density of fermions. The process we consider is the nucleation of ``{\it droplets}'' of true vacuum inside the false…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. S. Fraga , C. A. A. De Carvalho

We consider the Skyrme model modified by the addition of mass terms which explicitly break chiral symmetry and pick out a specific point on the model's target space as the unique true vacuum. However, they also allow the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-06 Éric Dupuis , Mareike Haberichter , Richard MacKenzie , M. B. Paranjape , U. A. Yajnik

We investigate vacuum decays in the early Universe in the presence of curvature perturbations. For sufficiently large perturbations associated with over-densities, we find that the bounce solution develops an oscillating middle stage near…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Zi-Yan Yuwen , Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

The gap between a microscopic theory for quantum spacetime and the semiclassical physics of blackholes is bridged by treating the blackhole spacetimes as highly excited states of a class of nonlocal field theories. All the blackhole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Padmanabhan

The $d$-dimensional scalar field action may be reduced, in the background geometry of a black hole, to a 2-dimensional effective action. In the near horizon region, it appears a gravitational anomaly: the energy-momentum tensor of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. C. Fabris , G. T. Marques

We study Coleman-de Luccia tunneling in some detail. We show that, for a single scalar field potential with a true and a false vacuum, there are four types of tunneling, depending on the properties of the potential. A general tunneling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-17 S. -H. Henry Tye , Daniel Wohns , Yang Zhang

If a cosmological first-order phase transition occurs sufficiently slowly, delayed vacuum decay may lead to the formation of primordial black holes. Here we consider a simple model as a case study of how the abundance of the produced black…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Yanda Wu , Stefano Profumo

We investigate thermodynamic aspects of black holes in the recently formulated four dimensional Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity, focusing on its asymptotically de Sitter ($\Lambda>0$) solutions. We take a Euclidean path integral approach,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 Gareth Arturo Marks , Fil Simovic , Robert B. Mann

Black bounce black holes are modification of classical black hole solutions that regularize the singularity by using a bouncing parameter. In our work, we explored the thermodynamics of Reissner-Nordst\"orm black bounce black hole and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 Feba C Joy , R Tharanath

We describe the semiclassical decay of a class of orbifolds of AdS space via a bubble of nothing. The bounce is the small Euclidean AdS-Schwarzschild solution. The negative cosmological constant introduces subtle features in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Vijay Balasubramanian , Klaus Larjo , Joan Simon

We study the effect of vortices on the tunneling decay of a symmetry-breaking false vacuum in three spacetime dimensions with gravity. The scenario considered is one in which the initial state, rather than being the homogeneous false…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 Eric Dupuis , Yan Gobeil , Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Richard MacKenzie , Manu B. Paranjape , Urjit A. Yajnik , Dong-han Yeom

The properties of canonical and microcanonical ensembles of a black hole with thermal radiation and the problem of black hole evaporation in 3-D are studied. In 3-D Einstein-anti-de Sitter gravity we have two relevant mass scales,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Benni Reznik