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The presence of metallic implants often introduces severe metal artifacts in the X-ray CT images, which could adversely influence clinical diagnosis or dose calculation in radiation therapy. In this work, we present a novel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-29 Lequan Yu , Zhicheng Zhang , Xiaomeng Li , Hongyi Ren , Wei Zhao , Lei Xing

Simultaneous EEG-fMRI recording combines high temporal and spatial resolution for tracking neural activity. However, its usefulness is greatly limited by artifacts from magnetic resonance (MR), especially gradient artifacts (GA) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-31 K. A. Shahriar , E. H. Bhuiyan , Q. Luo , M. E. H. Chowdhury , X. J. Zhou

Current deep neural network based approaches to computed tomography (CT) metal artifact reduction (MAR) are supervised methods which rely heavily on synthesized data for training. However, as synthesized data may not perfectly simulate the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-02 Haofu Liao , Wei-An Lin , Jianbo Yuan , S. Kevin Zhou , Jiebo Luo

Artifacts are a common occurrence in Diffusion MRI (dMRI) scans. Identifying and removing them is essential to ensure the accuracy and viability of any post processing carried out on these scans. This makes QC (quality control) a crucial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-10 Adnan Ahmad , Drew Parker , Zahra Riahi Samani , Ragini Verma

Highly realistic AI generated face forgeries known as deepfakes have raised serious social concerns. Although DNN-based face forgery detection models have achieved good performance, they are vulnerable to latest generative methods that have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Yang Li , Songlin Yang , Wei Wang , Ziwen He , Bo Peng , Jing Dong

Ultrasound imaging (US) often suffers from distinct image artifacts from various sources. Classic approaches for solving these problems are usually model-based iterative approaches that have been developed specifically for each type of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-13 Jaeyoung Huh , Shujaat Khan , Jong Chul Ye

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) motion artifacts can seriously affect clinical diagnostics, making it challenging to interpret images accurately. Existing methods for eliminating motion artifacts struggle to retain fine structural details…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Zhongyu Mai , Zewei Zhan , Hanyu Guo , Yulang Huang , Weifeng Su

Metal implants can heavily attenuate X-rays in computed tomography (CT) scans, leading to severe artifacts in reconstructed images, which significantly jeopardize image quality and negatively impact subsequent diagnoses and treatment…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Tao Wang , Wenjun Xia , Yongqiang Huang , Huaiqiang Sun , Yan Liu , Hu Chen , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a principal diagnostic approach used in the field of radiology to create images of the anatomical and physiological structure of patients. MRI is the prevalent medical imaging practice to find…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Yusuf Brima , Mossadek Hossain Kamal Tushar , Upama Kabir , Tariqul Islam

Physiological motion can affect the diagnostic quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). While various retrospective motion correction methods exist, many struggle to generalize across different motion types and body regions. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Qi Wang , Veronika Ecker , Marcel Früh , Sergios Gatidis , Thomas Küstner

This study presents a hybrid deep learning framework, the Vision Transformer with Residual Feature Network (VRF-Net), for recovering high-resolution system matrices in Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI). MPI resolution often suffers from…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Abuobaida M. Khair , Wenjing Jiang , Yousuf Babiker M. Osman , Wenjun Xia , Xiaopeng Ma

Background: To systematically review and perform a meta-analysis of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven methods for detecting and correcting magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) motion artifacts, assessing current developments, effectiveness,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Mojtaba Safari , Zach Eidex , Richard L. J. Qiu , Matthew Goette , Tonghe Wang , Xiaofeng Yang

Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR) plays an important role in the diagnoses and treatment of cardiovascular diseases while motion artifacts which are formed during the scanning process of CMR seriously affects doctors to find the exact…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Yunxuan Zhang , Weiliang Zhang , Qinyan Zhang , Jijiang Yang , Xiuyu Chen , Shihua Zhao

Motion artifacts caused by prolonged acquisition time are a significant challenge in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), hindering accurate tissue segmentation. These artifacts appear as blurred images that mimic tissue-like appearances,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-06 Sunyoung Jung , Yoonseok Choi , Mohammed A. Al-masni , Minyoung Jung , Dong-Hyun Kim

Motion artifacts in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) arise due to relatively long acquisition times and can compromise the clinical utility of acquired images. Traditional motion correction methods often fail to address severe motion,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Ziad Al-Haj Hemidi , Christian Weihsbach , Mattias P. Heinrich

In image recovery problems, one seeks to infer an image from distorted, incomplete, and/or noise-corrupted measurements. Such problems arise in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography, deblurring, super-resolution, inpainting,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Matthew Bendel , Rizwan Ahmad , Philip Schniter

$\textbf{Purpose}$ To train a cycle-consistent generative adversarial network (CycleGAN) on mammographic data to inject or remove features of malignancy, and to determine whether these AI-mediated attacks can be detected by radiologists.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Anton S. Becker , Lukas Jendele , Ondrej Skopek , Nicole Berger , Soleen Ghafoor , Magda Marcon , Ender Konukoglu

Purpose: Deep learning-based MRI artifact correction methods often demonstrate poor generalization to clinical data. This limitation largely stems from the inability of deep learning models in reliably distinguishing motion artifacts from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Ziheng Guo , Danqun Zheng , Shuai Li , Chengwei Chen , Boyang Pan , Xuezhou Li , Ziqin Yu , Langdi Zhong , Chenwei Shao , Yun Bian , Nan-Jie Gong

Magnetic Resonance Imaging generally requires long exposure times, while being sensitive to patient motion, resulting in artifacts in the acquired images, which may hinder their diagnostic relevance. Despite research efforts to decrease the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Paolo Angella , Vito Paolo Pastore , Matteo Santacesaria

Medical images may contain various types of artifacts with different patterns and mixtures, which depend on many factors such as scan setting, machine condition, patients' characteristics, surrounding environment, etc. However, existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Yu-Jen Chen , Yen-Jung Chang , Shao-Cheng Wen , Yiyu Shi , Xiaowei Xu , Tsung-Yi Ho , Meiping Huang , Haiyun Yuan , Jian Zhuang
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