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We present here a panoramic view of our unified, bi-scale theory of gravitational and strong interactions [which is mathematically analogous to the last version of N.Rosen's bi-metric theory, and yields physical results similar to strong…

General Physics · Physics 2010-01-31 Erasmo Recami

Universes with multiconnected spatial sections predict multiple images of cosmic sources. A confusing terminology exists in the naming of these images as real ones vs. ghosts. Here an attempt is made to clarify the situation.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Helio V. Fagundes

The basic problem posed by free will (FW) for physics appears to be not the \textit{physical} one of whether it is compatible with the laws of physics, but the \textit{logical} one of how to consistently define it, since it incorporates the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 Chetan S. Mandayam Nayakar , R. Srikanth

Quantifying out-of-sample discrimination performance for time-to-event outcomes is a fundamental step for model evaluation and selection in the context of predictive modelling. The concordance index, or C-index, is a widely used metric for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-08-21 Begoña B. Sierra , Colin McLean , Peter S. Hall , Catalina A. Vallejos

The Many Worlds Theory and Constructor Theory are in conflict with the Independence Postulate. The conflict with the Many Worlds Theory is shown through the existence of a finite experiment that measures the spin of a large number of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Samuel Epstein

Extracting predictions from cosmological theories that describe a multiverse, for what we are likely to observe in our domain, is crucial to establishing the validity of these theories. One way to extract such predictions is from…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-09-12 Feraz Azhar

Weighted model integration (WMI) is a very appealing framework for probabilistic inference: it allows to express the complex dependencies of real-world hybrid scenarios where variables are heterogeneous in nature (both continuous and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Zhe Zeng , Fanqi Yan , Paolo Morettin , Antonio Vergari , Guy Van den Broeck

We define and study the independent natural extension of two local uncertainty models for the general case of infinite spaces, using the frameworks of sets of desirable gambles and conditional lower previsions. In contrast to Miranda and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Jasper De Bock

I discuss Gisin's result showing that sets of quantum-correlated spacelike events cannot be described by a covariant probability distribution over hidden variables, and his conclusion that Tumulka's "rGRWf" (relativistic GRW "flash…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-10 R. E. Kastner

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) research traditionally focuses on algorithms that optimize for specific goals under deterministic rules. Yet, human-like intelligence exhibits adaptive spontaneity - an ability to make unexpected…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Rahul Kabali

The real world unfolds along a single set of physics laws, yet human intelligence demonstrates a remarkable capacity to generalize experiences from this singular physical existence into a multiverse of games, each governed by entirely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Kuan Zhang , Dongchen Liu , Qiyue Zhao , Tianyu Xin , Yue Su , Haisheng Wang , Han Yin , Hongbo Ma , Peize Li , Tianjun Gu , Xiangnan Wu , Xinran Zhang , Yongxuan Li , Zirong Chen , Yiming Li

Selective rationalization improves neural network interpretability by identifying a small subset of input features -- the rationale -- that best explains or supports the prediction. A typical rationalization criterion, i.e. maximum mutual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Shiyu Chang , Yang Zhang , Mo Yu , Tommi S. Jaakkola

This paper examines a phenomenon in multimodal language models where pre-marked options in question images can significantly influence model responses. Our study employs a systematic methodology to investigate this effect: we present models…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Jaehyuk Lim , Bruce W. Lee

The wireless metaverse will create diverse user experiences at the intersection of the physical, digital, and virtual worlds. These experiences will enable novel interactions between the constituents (e.g., extended reality (XR) users and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Omar Hashash , Christina Chaccour , Walid Saad , Tao Yu , Kei Sakaguchi , Merouane Debbah

We explore the feasibility of interference alignment in signal vector space -- based only on beamforming -- for K-user MIMO interference channels. Our main contribution is to relate the feasibility issue to the problem of determining the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-25 Cenk M. Yetis , Tiangao Gou , Syed A. Jafar , Ahmet H. Kayran

This paper is an answer to the first part of Adrian Kent's One World versus Many : the Inadequacy of Everettian Accounts of Evolution, Probability, and Scientific Confirmation [arXiv:0905.0624]. We take issue with Kent's arguments against…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-11 Vincent Duhamel , Paul Raymond-Robichaud

Mutual misunderstanding in contemporary society does not arise merely because people hold different opinions or values. Even under the same observations, different subjects may form different inferential targets, state representations,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Toru Takahashi

The rich body of physical theories defines the foundation of our understanding of the world. Its mathematical formulation is based on classical Aristotelian (binary) logic. In the philosophy of science the ambiguities, paradoxes, and the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-04-08 Johannes Falk , Edwin Eichler , Katja Windt , Marc-Thorsten Hütt

The problem is posed of establishing a possible relationship between a new type of Multi-verse representation, G\"odel undecidability theorems and the logic of classical, quantum mechanics and quantum gravity. For this purpose example cases…

General Physics · Physics 2025-01-09 Massimo Tessarotto , Claudio Asci , Alessandro Soranzo , Marco Tessarotto , Gino Tironi

The development of new methods and representations for temporal decision-making requires a principled basis for characterizing and measuring the flexibility of decision strategies in the face of uncertainty. Our goal in this paper is to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Tom Chavez , Ross D. Shachter
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