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We propose a sophisticated framework for high-energy hadronic collisions, wherein different QCD physics processes are interleaved in a common sequence of falling transverse-momentum values. Thereby phase-space competition is introduced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 T. Sjöstrand , P. Skands

In this paper we determine the model uncertainty in the calorimetric response of the MINOS detector to hadronic showers produced by neutrino interactions.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-06-13 Steve Dytman , Hugh Gallagher , Michael Kordosky

Using the data taken at the Pierre Auger Observatory between December 2004 and December 2012, we have examined the implications of the distributions of depths of atmospheric shower maximum (Xmax), using a hybrid technique, for composition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Pierre Auger Collaboration

Extensive air showers produced by the interaction of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays ($E > 10^{18}$ eV) in the Earth's atmosphere provide a challenging yet unique channel to probe hadronic interactions at the 100 TeV center-of-mass energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-17 Eva dos Santos

KASCADE-Grande, the extension of the multi-detector setup of KASCADE, was devoted to measure the properties of extensive air showers initiated by high-energy cosmic rays in the primary energy range of 1 PeV up to 1 EeV. The observations of…

The study of hadronic showers, which are produced by cosmic rays penetrating the Earth's atmosphere, is essential for shedding light on the origins and characteristics of high-energy particles originating from space and reaching our planet.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-22 Michael Pitt

We have investigated some features of the density and arrival time distributions of Cherenkov photons in extensive air showers using the CORSIKA simulation package. The main thrust of this study is to see the effect of hadronic interaction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-23 P. Hazarika , U. D. Goswami , V. R. Chitnis , B. S. Acharya , G. S. Das , B. B. Singh , R. J. Britto

The three hadronic interaction models DPMJET 2.55, QGSJET 01, and SIBYLL 2.1, implemented in the air shower simulation program CORSIKA, are compared in the energy range of interest for the Pierre Auger experiment. The model dependence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 D. Heck , M. Risse , J. Knapp

The AIRES (AIR-shower Extended Simulations) system is a set of programs and subroutines to realistically simulate particle showers produced after the incidence of high energy cosmic rays on the Earth's atmosphere, and to manage all the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-12 S. J. Sciutto

We report on a study about some characteristics of muon production during the development of extended air showers initiated by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. Using simulations with the recent new version of the AIRES air shower simulation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 S. J. Sciutto

We demonstrate that the shower-to-shower fluctuations of the muon content of extensive air showers correlate with the fluctuations of a variable of the first interaction of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays, which is computed from the fraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-25 Lorenzo Cazon , Ruben Conceição , Felix Riehn

The interaction of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) with the atoms of the atmosphere can occur at center-of-mass energies that surpass 100 TeV, while present human-made accelerators go up to 13 TeV. Therefore it provides a unique…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-26 Ruben Conceição

We have implemented ad-hoc modifications to the CORSIKA Monte-Carlo generator which allow us to simultaneously adjust the multiplicity, elasticity and cross-section of hadronic interactions with respect to the predictions of the Sibyll 2.3d…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Jiri Blazek , Jan Ebr , Jakub Vicha , Tanguy Pierog , Petr Travnicek

The present status of high energy cosmic ray interaction models is discussed, concentrating on recent model updates inspired by the data from Run 1 of the LHC. A special attention is devoted to the remaining differences in the model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-02 Sergey Ostapchenko

The characteristics of an extensive air shower derive from both the mass of the primary ultra-high-energy cosmic ray that seeds its development and the properties of the hadronic interactions that feed it. With its hybrid detector design,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 David Schmidt

The depth of maximum for extensive air showers measured by Fly's Eye and Yakutsk experiments is analysed. The analysis depends on the hadronic interaction model that determine cascade development. The novel feature found in the cascading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tadeusz Wibig

The objective of this work is to report on the influence of muon interactions on the development of air showers initiated by astroparticles. We make a comparative study of the different theoretical approaches to muon bremsstrahlung and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Cillis , S. J. Sciutto

Extended air showers originate from interactions between ultra-high-energy cosmic rays and nuclei in the Earth's atmosphere. At present there are some discrepancies between experimental observed properties of these air showers and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-20 M. V. Garzelli , M. O'Loughlin , S. Nafooshe

A quantitative analysis of model uncertainties for calculations of the maximum depth of proton-initiated extensive air showers (EAS) has been performed. Staying within the standard physics picture and using the conventional approach to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Sergey Ostapchenko , Guenter Sigl

The bulk of air showers initiated by very high energy cosmic rays exhibits a longitudinal development in depth with a single well-defined shower maximum. However, a small fraction of showers has a profile that differs considerably from this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Colin Baus , Ralph Engel , Tanguy Pierog , Ralf Ulrich , Michael Unger
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