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Nonlinear semi-discrete equations of the form t_x(n+1)=f(t(n), t(n+1), t_x(n)) are studied. An adequate algebraic formulation of the Darboux integrability is discussed and the attempt to adopt this notion to the classification of Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Ismagil Habibullin , Asli Pekcan , Natalya Zheltukhina

The Hirota-Miwa equation can be written in `nonlinear' form in two ways: the discrete KP equation and, by using a compatible continuous variable, the discrete potential KP equation. For both systems, we consider the Darboux and binary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-17 Ying Shi , Jonathan J C Nimmo , Da-jun Zhang

Using the dbar-problem and dual dbar-problem, we derive bilinear relations which allows us to construct integrable hierarchies in different parametrizations, their Darboux-B\"{a}cklund transformations and to analyze constraints for them ina…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Konopelchenko

This work introduces a methodology to solve ordinary differential equations using the Schur decomposition of the linear representation of the differential equation. This is done by first transforming the system into an upper triangular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-16 David Arnas

NonlinearSchrodinger.jl is a Julia package with a simple interface for studying solutions of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLSEs). In approximately ten lines of code, one can perform a simulation of the cubic NLSE using one of 32…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-29 Omar A. Ashour

Here, Darboux's classical results about transformations with differential substitutions for hyperbolic equations are extended to the case of parabolic equations of the form $L u = \big(D^2_{x} + a(x,y) D_x + b(x,y) D_y + c(x,y)\big)u=0$. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-17 S. P. Tsarev , E. Shemyakova

We classify the discriminantly separable polynomials of degree two in each of three variables, defined by a property that all the discriminants as polynomials of two variables are factorized as products of two polynomials of one variable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Vladimir Dragovic , Katarina Kukic

We study a geometrical formulation of the nonlinear second-order Riccati equation (SORE) in terms of the projective vector field equation on $S^1$, whichn in turn is related to the stability algebra of Virasoro orbit. Using Darboux…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 José F. Cariñena , Partha Guha , Manuel F. Rañada

We study discrete isospectral symmetries for the classical acoustic spectral problem in spatial dimensions one and two, by developing a Darboux (Moutard) transformation formalism for this problem. The procedure follows the steps, similar to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Yurova , A. V. Yurov , M. Rudnev

The numerical discretization of the Zakharov-Shabat Scattering problem using integrators based on the implicit Euler method, trapezoidal rule and the split-Magnus method yield discrete systems that qualify as Ablowitz-Ladik systems. These…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Vishal Vaibhav

In this paper, we consider a supersymmetric AKNS spectral problem. Two elementary and a binary Darboux transformations are constructed. By means of reductions, Darboux and B\"acklund transformations are given for the supersymmetric modified…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-19 Lingling Xue , Q. P. Liu

In this paper, we present a unified approach to constructing continuous and discrete $\mathrm{PGL}(3)$-invariant integrable systems, formulated in terms of the common dependent variables $z_1,z_2$, from linear spectral problems and their…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-20 Frank Nijhoff , Linyu Peng , Cheng Zhang , Da-jun Zhang

We prove a Darboux-Jouanolou type theorem on the algebraic integrability of differential 1-forms over arbitrary fields.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Edileno de Almeida Santos , Sergio Rodrigues

Prelle and Singer showed in 1983 that if a system of ordinary differential equations defined on a differential field $K$ has a first integral in an elementrary field extension $L$ of $K$, then it must have a first integral consisting of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Wenyong Huang , Xiang Zhang

We describe the use of confluent Darboux transformations for Schr\"odinger operators, and how they give rise to explicit Wronskian formulae for certain algebraic solutions of Painlev\'e equations. As a preliminary illustration, we briefly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 J. W. E. Harrow , A. N. W. Hone

We study a complex intertwining relation of second order for Schroedinger operators and construct third order symmetry operators for them. A modification of this approach leads to a higher order shape invariance. We analyze with particular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , M. Ioffe , D. Nishnianidze

We study the Dirichlet problem for p-harmonic functions on metric spaces with respect to arbitrary compactifications. A particular focus is on the Perron method, and as a new approach to the invariance problem we introduce Sobolev-Perron…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Tomas Sjödin

The extended form of the classical polynomial cubic B-spline function is used to set up a collocation method for some initial boundary value problems derived for the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation. Having nonexistence of third order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Ozlem Ersoy Hepson , Alper Korkmaz , Idris Dag

Linearization of coupled second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations (SNODEs) is one of the open and challenging problems in the theory of differential equations. In this paper we describe a simple and straightforward method to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

The discrete Schr\"odinger equation on a half-line lattice with the Dirichlet boundary condition is considered when the potential is real valued, is summable, and has a finite first moment. The Darboux transformation formulas are derived…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-04 Tuncay Aktosun , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero , Vassilis Papanicolaou