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Training of semantic segmentation models for material analysis requires micrographs and their corresponding masks. It is quite unlikely that perfect masks will be drawn, especially at the edges of objects, and sometimes the amount of data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Matias Oscar Volman Stern , Dominic Hohs , Andreas Jansche , Timo Bernthaler , Gerhard Schneider

Being able to understand the relations between the user and the surrounding environment is instrumental to assist users in a worksite. For instance, understanding which objects a user is interacting with from images and video collected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Camillo Quattrocchi , Daniele Di Mauro , Antonino Furnari , Giovanni Maria Farinella

Additive manufacturing (AM) is an emerging digital manufacturing technology to produce complex and freeform objects through a layer-wise deposition. High deposition rate robotic AM (HDRRAM) processes, such as cold spray additive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Subash Gautam , Alejandro Vargas-Uscategui , Peter King , Hans Lohr , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar , Ivan Cole , Ehsan Asadi

As one of the fundamental tasks in computer vision, semantic segmentation plays an important role in real world applications. Although numerous deep learning models have made notable progress on several mainstream datasets with the rapid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Bin Zhang , Shengjie Zhao , Rongqing Zhang

We propose an approach to domain adaptation for semantic segmentation that is both practical and highly accurate. In contrast to previous work, we abandon the use of computationally involved adversarial objectives, network ensembles and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Nikita Araslanov , Stefan Roth

Collecting and annotating datasets for pixel-level semantic segmentation tasks are highly labor-intensive. Data augmentation provides a viable solution by enhancing model generalization without additional real-world data collection.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Huy Che , Dinh-Duy Phan , Duc-Khai Lam

Many machine learning applications can benefit from simulated data for systematic validation - in particular if real-life data is difficult to obtain or annotate. However, since simulations are prone to domain shift w.r.t. real-life data,…

Semantic part segmentation provides an intricate and interpretable understanding of an object, thereby benefiting numerous downstream tasks. However, the need for exhaustive annotations impedes its usage across diverse object types. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Jiawei Peng , Ju He , Prakhar Kaushik , Zihao Xiao , Jiteng Mu , Alan Yuille

Semantic image segmentation is a central and challenging task in autonomous driving, addressed by training deep models. Since this training draws to a curse of human-based image labeling, using synthetic images with automatically generated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Jose L. Gómez , Gabriel Villalonga , Antonio M. López

Semantic segmentation networks require large amounts of pixel-level annotated data, which are costly to obtain for real-world images. Computer graphics engines can generate synthetic images alongside their ground-truth annotations. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Estelle Chigot , Thomas Oberlin , Manon Huguenin , Dennis Wilson

The production of lightweight metal lattice structures has received much attention due to the recent developments in additive manufacturing (AM). The design flexibility comes, however, with the complexity of the underlying physics. In fact,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Nina Korshunova , Gianluca Alaimo , Seyyed Bahram Hosseini , Massimo Carraturo , Alessandro Reali , Jarkko Niiranen , Ferdinando Auricchio , Ernst Rank , Stefan Kollmannsberger

The advance of generative models for images has inspired various training techniques for image recognition utilizing synthetic images. In semantic segmentation, one promising approach is extracting pseudo-masks from attention maps in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Ryota Yoshihashi , Yuya Otsuka , Kenji Doi , Tomohiro Tanaka , Hirokatsu Kataoka

In this paper we report on improved part segmentation performance using convolutional neural networks to reduce the dependency on the large amount of manually annotated empirical images. This was achieved by optimising the visual realism of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Ruud Barth , Jochen Hemming , Eldert J. van Henten

Given the prominence of current 3D sensors, a fine-grained analysis on the basic point cloud data is worthy of further investigation. Particularly, real point cloud scenes can intuitively capture complex surroundings in the real world, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Shi Qiu , Saeed Anwar , Nick Barnes

Efficient automated print defect mapping is valuable to the printing industry since such defects directly influence customer-perceived printer quality and manually mapping them is cost-ineffective. Conventional methods consist of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Augusto C. Valente , Cristina Wada , Deangela Neves , Deangeli Neves , Fábio V. M. Perez , Guilherme A. S. Megeto , Marcos H. Cascone , Otavio Gomes , Qian Lin

In the current industrial revolution, additive manufacturing (AM) embodies a promising technology that can enhance the effectiveness, adaptability, and competitiveness of supply chains (SCs). Moreover, it facilitates the development of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-24 Filipe M. de Brito , Gélson da Cruz Júnior , Enzo M. Frazzon , João P. Basto , Symone G. S. Alcalá

In-situ monitoring incorporating data from visual and other sensor technologies, allows the collection of extensive datasets during the Additive Manufacturing (AM) process. These datasets have potential for determining the quality of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Xiao Liu , Alessandra Mileo , Alan F. Smeaton

Semantic understanding of scenes in three-dimensional space (3D) is a quintessential part of robotics oriented applications such as autonomous driving as it provides geometric cues such as size, orientation and true distance of separation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Kartik Srivastava , Akash Kumar Singh , Guruprasad M. Hegde

Additive manufacturing (AM) allows for manufacturing of complex three-dimensional geometries not typically realizable with standard subtractive manufacturing practices. The internal microstructure of a 3D printed component can have a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Lucas Gallup , Kevin N. Long , Devin J. Roach , William D. Reinholtz , Adam Cook , Craig M. Hamel

Semantic segmentation in 3D indoor scenes has achieved remarkable performance under the supervision of large-scale annotated data. However, previous works rely on the assumption that the training and testing data are of the same…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Yuyang Zhao , Na Zhao , Gim Hee Lee