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Soft theorems in gauge theory and gravity encode the universal properties of scattering amplitudes as the zero frequency limit of one or more external states is approached. When the participating particles are treated in the massless limit,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 Nikhil Kalyanapuram

The gluon and ghost propagators in Landau Gauge Yang-Mills Theory are investigated. Self-consistent solutions are obtained from their equations of motion above and below the presumed phase transition. Gluon confinement is manifest in these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Axel Maas , Jochen Wambach , Burghard Gruter , Reinhard Alkofer

Using spinorial geometry techniques, we classify the supersymmetric solutions of euclidean ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. These backgrounds represent generalizations of instantons with nontrivial scalar fields turned on, and satisfy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-20 Stephane Detournay , Dietmar Klemm , Carlo Pedroli

In this paper we continue the programme of topologically twisting N=2 theories in D=4, focusing on the coupling of vector multiplets to N=2 supergravity. We show that in the minimal case, namely when the special geometry prepotential F(X)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Damiano Anselmi , Pietro Fre'

Correlation functions of adiabatic modes in cosmology are constrained by an infinite number of consistency relations, which relate N+1-point correlation functions with a soft-momentum scalar or tensor mode to a symmetry transformation on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Lasha Berezhiani , Justin Khoury

We construct off-shell vertex operators for the bosonic spinning particle. Using the language of homotopy algebras, we show that the full nonlinear structure of Yang-Mills theory, including its gauge transformations, is encoded in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Roberto Bonezzi

The two-loop three-gluon vertex is calculated in an arbitrary covariant gauge, in the limit when one of the external momenta vanishes. The differential Ward-Slavnov-Taylor (WST) identity related to this limit is discussed, and the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 A. I. Davydychev , P. Osland , O. V. Tarasov

In view of extending gauge/gravity dualities with flavour beyond the probe approximation, we establish the gravity dual description of mesons for a three-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory with fundamental matter. For this purpose we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Johanna Erdmenger , Ingo Kirsch

We give exact solutions for a recently developed ~$N=1$~ locally supersymmetric self-dual gauge theories in $~(2+2)\-$dimensions. We give the exact solutions for an $~SL(2)$~ self-dual Yang-Mills multiplet and what we call ``self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hitoshi Nishino

The lattice provides a powerful tool to non-perturbatively investigate strongly coupled supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theories. The pure SU(2) SYM theory with one supercharge is simulated on large lattices with small Majorana gluino…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-06-25 K. Demmouche , F. Farchioni , A. Ferling , I. Montvay , G. Münster , E. E. Scholz , J. Wuilloud

We examine in non-Abelian gauge theory the heavy quark limit in the presence of the (anti-)self-dual homogeneous background field and see that a confining potential emerges, consistent with the Wilson criterion, although the potential is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. V. Efimov , A. C. Kalloniatis , S. N. Nedelko

The exact nonperturbative confining solutions of the SU(3)-Yang-Mills equations recently obtained by author in Minkowski spacetime with the help of the black hole theory techniques are analysed and on the basis of them the gluon propagator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-23 Yu. P. Goncharov

In this paper we present a model of confinement based on an analogy with the confinement mechanism of the Schwarzschild solution of general relativity. Using recently discovered exact, Schwarzschild-like solutions of the SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Douglas Singleton , Atsushi Yoshida

We reexamine the oscillator level truncation method in the bosonic String Field Theory (SFT) by calculation the descent relation <V_3|V_1>=Z_3<V_2|. For the ghost sector we use the fermionic vertices in the standard oscillator basis. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Ya. Aref'eva , R. Gorbachev , P. B. Medvedev , D. V. Rychkov

We investigate the tree-level S-matrix in gauge theories and open superstring theory with several soft particles. We show that scattering amplitudes with two or three soft gluons of non-identical helicities behave universally in the limit,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-31 Anastasia Volovich , Congkao Wen , Michael Zlotnikov

In the sigma model, soft insertions of moduli scalars enact parallel transport of $S$-matrix elements about the finite-dimensional moduli space of vacua, and the antisymmetric double-soft theorem calculates the curvature of the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-07 Daniel Kapec

We discuss within the weak-field approximation and the derivative expansion how the area law of the Wilson loop follows directly from the vacuum condensate of mass dimension 2, i.e., simultaneous Bose-Einstein condensation of gluon pair and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -I. Kondo , T. Imai

We study the gauge/gravity duality for supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in 1+0 dimension with sixteen supercharges using lattice simulations. The conjectured duality states that the gravity side is described by N D0-branes in type IIA…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-31 Daisuke Kadoh , Syo Kamata

In this paper we take the first step towards a non-diagrammatic formulation of the Pinch Technique. In particular we proceed into a systematic identification of the parts of the one-loop and two-loop Feynman diagrams that are exchanged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniele Binosi , Joannis Papavassiliou

In this article we summarise our results from numerical simulations of $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(3). We use the formulation of Curci and Veneziano with clover-improved Wilson fermions. The masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Sajid Ali , Georg Bergner , Henning Gerber , Pietro Giudice , Gernot Münster , Istvan Montvay , Stefano Piemonte , Philipp Scior