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In this paper, we introduce a novel program of fixed-target searches for thermal-origin Dark Matter (DM), which couples inelastically to the Standard Model. Since the DM only interacts by transitioning to a heavier state, freeze-out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-05 Eder Izaguirre , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic , Matthew Moschella

At a level too faint for astronomy, particle dark matter may interact with Standard Model states via the photon. We derive limits from direct detection experiments on photon-mediated nuclear interactions up to operator dimension-6, viz.,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Jason Kumar , Biprajit Mondal , Girish Muralidhara , Nirmal Raj

We present a dynamical alternative to inelastic dark matter as a way of reconciling the modulating signal seen at DAMA with null results at other direct detection experiments. The essential ingredient is a new form factor which introduces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-21 Brian Feldstein , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Emanuel Katz

One of the next frontiers in dark-matter direct-detection experiments is to explore the MeV to GeV mass regime. Such light dark matter does not carry enough kinetic energy to produce an observable nuclear recoil, but it can scatter off…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-11 Samuel K. Lee , Mariangela Lisanti , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Benjamin R. Safdi

Direct detection for sub-GeV dark matter is developing rapidly, with many novel experimental ideas and theoretical methods emerging. In this work, we extend the dielectric formalism for dark matter scattering to incorporate anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Christian Boyd , Yonit Hochberg , Yonatan Kahn , Eric David Kramer , Noah Kurinsky , Benjamin V. Lehmann , To Chin Yu

Dynamical dark matter (DDM) is an alternative framework for dark-matter physics in which the dark-matter candidate is an ensemble of constituent fields with differing masses, lifetimes, and cosmological abundances. In this framework, it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Keith R. Dienes , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas

We explain both the observation of dark matter by the seasonal variation of the DAMA-LIBRA data and the observation of ``electron recoil'' events at Xenon1T by the SAME dark matter model. This DM is bubbles of a new type of vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-23 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

Dark matter (DM) with masses of order an electronvolt or below can have a non-zero coupling to electromagnetism while being compatible with cosmological observations. In these models, the ambient DM behaves as a new classical source in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-23 Nikita Blinov , Christina Gao , Roni Harnik , Ryan Janish , Neil Sinclair

We develop a general framework for the computation of light portal dark matter direct detection, incorporating a consistent treatment of finite momentum transfer. In this framework, dark matter interacts with Standard Model matter through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-28 Qing Chen , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Dark matter and neutrinos provide the two most compelling pieces of evidence for new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics but they are often treated as two different sectors. The aim of this paper is to determine whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Andres Olivares-Del Campo , Celine Boehm , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

We report constraints on sub-GeV dark matter particles interacting with electrons from the first underground operation of DAMIC-M detectors. The search is performed with an integrated exposure of 85.23 g days, and exploits the subelectron…

In this work we show how the inclusion of dark matter (DM) direct detection upper bounds in a theoretically consistent manner can affect the allowed parameter space of a DM model. Traditionally, the limits from DM direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-14 Cristina Marcos , Miguel Peiro , Sandra Robles

We explore the properties of self-conjugate dark matter (DM) particles that predominantly interact with Standard Model electroweak gauge bosons, using an effective field theory approach. The study emphasizes effective contact interactions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-06 Hrishabh Bharadwaj

The interpretation of dark matter direct detection experiments is complicated by the fact that neither the astrophysical distribution of dark matter nor the properties of its particle physics interactions with nuclei are known in detail. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-06 Felix Kahlhoefer , Sebastian Wild

Direct searches of dark matter candidates with mass energies less than 1 GeV is an active research field. The energy depositions are comparable to the scale of atomic, molecular, or condensed matter systems, therefore many-body physics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 C. -P. Liu , Mukesh K. Pandey , Lakhwinder Singh , Chih-Pan Wu , Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , Henry T. Wong

The electron-positron excess reported by the DAMPE collaboration recently may be explained by an electrophilic dark matter (DM). A standard model singlet fermion may play the role of such a DM when it is stablized by some symmetries, such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Pei-Hong Gu , Xiao-Gang He

We extend the calculation of dark matter direct detection rates via electronic transitions in general dielectric crystal targets, combining state-of-the-art density functional theory calculations of electronic band structures and wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 Sinéad M. Griffin , Katherine Inzani , Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

Here we present world-leading sensitivity to light ($< 170$ MeV) dark matter (DM) using beam-dump experiments. Dark sector particles produced during pion decay at accelerator beam-dumps can be detected via scattering in neutrino detectors.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 Bhaskar Dutta , Wei-Chih Huang , Jayden L. Newstead

We revisit the WIMP-type dark matter scattering on electrons that results in atomic ionization, and can manifest itself in a variety of existing direct-detection experiments. Unlike the WIMP-nucleon scattering, where current experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 B. M. Roberts , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , M. Pospelov , Y. V. Stadnik

In a seminal paper now a decade old, it was shown that dark matter detectors geared at probing interactions with nucleons could also be used to probe dark matter interactions with electrons. In this work, we show that new detector concepts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 Sinéad M. Griffin , Guy Daniel Hadas , Yonit Hochberg , Katherine Inzani , Benjamin V. Lehmann