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In this work we extend the study of arXiv:2210.07186 by investigating two- and three-character MLDEs for Fricke groups at prime levels. We have constructed these higher-character MLDEs by using a $\mathit{novel}$ Serre-Ramanujan type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-13 Arpit Das , Naveen Balaji Umasankar

Recently, the modular linear differential equation (MLDE) for level-two congruence subgroups $\Gamma_\theta, \Gamma^{0}(2)$ and $\Gamma_0(2)$ of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ was developed and used to classify the fermionic rational conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Jin-Beom Bae , Zhihao Duan , Kimyeong Lee , Sungjay Lee , Matthieu Sarkis

We systemically study the Hecke relations and the $c=8k$ coset relations among 2d rational conformal field theories (RCFTs) with up to seven characters. We propose that the characters of any 2d RCFT -- unitary or non-unitary -- satisfying a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Zhihao Duan , Kimyeong Lee , Kaiwen Sun

We define Modular Linear Differential Equations (MLDE) for the level-two congruence subgroups $\Gamma_\vartheta$, $\Gamma^0(2)$ and $\Gamma_0(2)$ of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$. Each subgroup corresponds to one of the spin structures on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-12 Jin-Beom Bae , Zhihao Duan , Kimyeong Lee , Sungjay Lee , Matthieu Sarkis

Studies of modular linear differential equations (MLDE) for the classification of rational CFT characters have been limited to the case where the coefficient functions (in monic form) have no poles, or poles at special points of moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Arpit Das , Chethan N. Gowdigere , Sunil Mukhi , Jagannath Santara

In the Mathur-Mukhi-Sen (MMS) classification scheme for rational conformal field theories (RCFTs), a RCFT is identified by a pair of non-negative integers $\mathbf{[n, \ell]}$, with $\mathbf{n}$ being the number of characters and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-03 Chethan N. Gowdigere , Sachin Kala , Jagannath Santara

We define Hecke operators on vector-valued modular forms of the type that appear as characters of rational conformal field theories (RCFTs). These operators extend the previously studied Galois symmetry of the modular representation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Yuxiao Wu

In the modular linear differential equation (MLDE) approach to classifying rational conformal field theories (RCFTs) both the MLDE and the RCFT are identified by a pair of non-negative integers $\textbf{[n,l]}$. $\mathbf{n}$ is the number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Arpit Das , Chethan N. Gowdigere , Jagannath Santara

Let $\lambda$ be a self-dual Hecke character over a CM field $K$. Let $\mathfrak{p}$ be a degree one prime of the maximal totally real subfield $F$ of $K$ and $\Gamma_{\mathfrak{p}}$ the Galois group of the anticyclotomic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Ashay Burungale , Wei He , Ye Tian , Xiangdong Ye

A characterization of the minimal $\mathcal{W}$-algebras associated with the Deligne exceptional series at level $-h^\vee/6$ is obtained by using one-parameter family of modular linear differential equations of order $4$. In particular, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Kazuya Kawasetsu , Yuichi Sakai

We equip the type $A$ diagrammatic Hecke category with a special derivation, so that after specialization to characteristic $p$ it becomes a $p$-dg category. We prove that the defining relations of the Hecke algebra are satisfied in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Ben Elias , You Qi

Let $p$ be a prime and let $\mathbb{C}$ be the complex field. We explicitly classify the finite solvable irreducible monomial subgroups of $\mathrm{GL}(p,\mathbb{C})$ up to conjugacy. That is, we give a complete and irredundant list of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Z. Bácskai , D. L. Flannery , E. A. O'Brien

We describe families of MLDEs whose solutions are modular forms of level one that converge, $2$-adically, to a Hauptmodul on $\Gamma_0(2)$ by using a theorem of Serre. Then, we apply this to show that the image of the character map on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Daniel Barake , Cameron Franc

We first obtain the dimension formulas for the spaces of holomorphic modular forms with character for the Fricke group $\Gamma_0^+(N)$, then that for $\Gamma_0^*(N)$ with all Atkin-Lehner involutions added in a particular case.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Yichao Zhang , Yang Zhou

In this short note, we present a simple and elementary proof that meromorphic conformal field theories (CFTs) have central charges of the form: $c=8N$ with $N\in\mathbb{N}$ (the set of natural numbers) using the modular linear differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-31 Arpit Das

Recently, Harvey and Wu proposed a suitable Hecke operator for vector-valued $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ modular forms to connect the characters of different 2d rational conformal field theories (RCFTs). We generalize such an operator to the 2d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-29 Kimyeong Lee , Kaiwen Sun

We apply the ideas of derived algebraic geometry and topological field theory to the representation theory of reductive groups. Our focus is the Hecke category of Borel-equivariant D-modules on the flag variety of a complex reductive group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-11 David Ben-Zvi , David Nadler

We provide a simple and general construction of infinite families of consistent, modular-covariant pairs of characters satisfying the basic requirements to describe two-character RCFT. These correspond to solutions of generic second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 A. Ramesh Chandra , Sunil Mukhi

We give a new and independent parameterization of the set of discrete series characters of an affine Hecke algebra $\mathcal{H}_{\mathbf{v}}$, in terms of a canonically defined basis $\mathcal{B}_{gm}$ of a certain lattice of virtual…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Dan Ciubotaru , Eric Opdam

We describe a novel method for bounding the dimension $d$ of the largest simple Hecke submodule of $S_2(\Gamma_0(N);\mathbb{Q})$ from below. Such bounds are of interest because of their relevance to the structure of $J_0(N)$, for instance.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Michael Lipnowski , George J. Schaeffer
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