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Related papers: Micromachining & FBG fabrication using point by po…

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We describe a novel method for making microbottle-shaped lasers by using a CO$_2$ laser to melt Er:Yb glass onto silica microcapillaries or fibres. This is realised by the fact that the two glasses have different melting points. The CO$_2$…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-22 Jonathan M. Ward , Yong Yang , Sile Nic Chormaic

We have developed FFT beamforming techniques for the CHIME radio telescope, to search for and localize the astrophysical signals from Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) over a large instantaneous field-of-view (FOV) while maintaining the full angular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-22 C. Ng , K. Vanderlinde , A. Paradise , P. Klages , K. Masui , K. Smith , K. Bandura , P. J. Boyle , M. Dobbs , V. Kaspi , A. Renard , J. R. Shaw , I. Stairs , I. Tretyakov

Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) has matured into a versatile technique with relevance for environmental monitoring, pharmaceutical research, and food safety applications. However, compared to other spectroscopic methods, it…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-04 Jakub Mnich , Johannes Kunsch , Matthias Budden , Thomas Gebert , Marco Schossig , Jarosław Sotor , Łukasz A. Sterczewski

Using GHz repetition rate pulses in burst mode has demonstrated numerous advantages for highly efficient material removal. In this work, we present high-speed (over 100 kHz) micro-laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (micro-LIBS) with…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-18 Ayesha Noor , Emre Hasar , Parviz Elahi

This paper presents the demonstration of an on-chip integrated Terahertz (THz) Apodized Bragg grating (TABG) which functions as band-stop filter with a center frequency of 0.8 THz and a bandwidth of 200 GHz. For experimentation, we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Ali Dehghanian , Walid Gomaa , Mohsen Haghighat , Thomas Darcie , Levi Smith

We have constructed a Fourier-transform spectrometer (FTS) operating between 50 and 330 GHz with minimum volume (355 x260 x64 mm) and weight (13 lbs) while maximizing optical throughput (100 $\mathrm{mm}^2$ sr) and optimizing the spectral…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Zhaodi Pan , Mira Liu , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Bradford A. Benson , Dale J. Fixsen , Hazal Goksu , Eleanor Rath , Stephan S. Meyer

A femtosecond laser is a powerful tool for micromachining of silicon. In this work, large-area laser ablation of crystalline silicon is comprehensively studied using a laser source of pulse width 300 fs at two wavelengths of 343 nm and 1030…

Could a laser field lead to the much sought-after tunable bandgaps in graphene? By using Floquet theory combined with Green's functions techniques, we predict that a laser field in the mid-infrared range can produce observable bandgaps in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 Hernan L. Calvo , Horacio M. Pastawski , Stephan Roche , Luis E. F. Foa Torres

Femtosecond laser surface processing (FLSP) is an emerging fabrication technique to efficiently control the surface morphology of many types of materials including metals. However, the theoretical understanding of the FLSP formation…

Fabry-Perot interferometers have stimulated numerous scientific and technical applications ranging from high resolution spectroscopy over metrology, optical filters to interfaces of light and matter at the quantum limit and more. End facet…

Focused ion beams (FIBs) are widely used to modify optoelectronic devices, but their utility is severely restricted in some III-V materials due to adverse effects such as nanofibre growth and contamination. This study describes an effective…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-17 Pierce Maguire , Darragh Keane , Brian Kelly , Colm C. Faulkner , Hongzhou Zhang

Three dimensional (3D) fast (< 0.5 hour) printing of micro-optical elements down to sub-wavelength resolution over 100 micrometers footprint areas using femtosecond (fs-)laser oscillator is presented. Using sub-1 nJ pulse energies, optical…

We present a design study of quantum light sources based on hybrid circular Bragg Gratings (CBGs) for emission wavelengths in the telecom O-band. The evaluated CBG designs show photon extraction efficiencies > 95% and Purcell factors close…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Lucas Rickert , Timm Kupko , Sven Rodt , Stephan Reitzenstein , Tobias Heindel

In the realm of signal processing, frequency and spectrum detection are fundamental tasks that can be computationally intensive. This project leverages the power of FPGAs to perform wavelet analysis on an input signal. The goal is to detect…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Caleb Hill , Darshika G. Perera

We report a new gateway to enhance the sponatnesous emission rate of single quantum emitters by introducing a cavity in tilted nanofiber Bragg grating (TNFBG). We found that light emitter's coupling efficiency into the tilted grating…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-17 Subrat Sahu , Rajan Jha

This article describes a simplified reconstruction algorithm for frequency resolved optical gating (FROG) measurements of highly (monotonically) chirped pulses. The FROG traces are calculated using the stationary phase approximation,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-28 Adam S Wyatt , Pedro Oliveira , Ian O Musgrave

InAs/GaAs quantum dot (QD) distributed feedback (DFB) lasers are promising candidates for next-generation photonic integrated circuits. We present a design that incorporates an oxidized aperture confined surface grating (OASG) structure,…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-25 Zhengqing Ding , Anyao Zhu , Chaoyuan Yang , Kun Zhan , Yingxin Chen , Ying Yu , Siyuan Yu

The FORG (Fibre Optic Resonant Gyroscope) opeeration principle uses a recirculating ring resonant cavity to get a rotation-induced Sagnac effect enhancement (cited by Ezekiel and Balsamo). It grants to a FORG a comparable sensitivity in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 R. T. Almeida , O. B. Campos , J. M. Magalhaes , J. F. M. Mendes , M. C. Carvalho , W. V. Santos , G. G. Filho , R. C. B. Allil

The SPARC_LAB facility at the INFN LNF is being upgraded to accommodate a new user facility as part of the SABINA project. It was set up to investigate the feasibility of an ultra-brilliant photoinjector and to perform FEL experiments. The…

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are extragalactic millisecond-duration radio transients whose nature remains unknown. The advent of numerous facilities conducting dedicated FRB searches has dramatically revolutionised the field: hundreds of new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-03 Inés Pastor-Marazuela