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Related papers: Bethe-State Counting and the Witten Index

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We present a counting formula that relates the number of physical Bethe states of integrable models with a twisted boundary condition to the number of states in the untwisted or partially twisted limit.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Hongfei Shu , Peng Zhao , Rui-Dong Zhu , Hao Zou

A class of integrable boundary terms for the eight-state supersymmtric $U$ model are presented by solving the graded reflection equations. The boundary model is solved by using the coordinate Bethe ansatz method and the Bethe ansatz…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiang-Yu Ge , Mark D. Gould , Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou

The Nested Bethe Ansatz is generalized to open boundary conditions. This is used to find the exact eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the $A_{n-1}$ vertex model with fixed open boundary conditions and the corresponding $SU_{q}(n)$ invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , A. González--Ruiz

New classes of integrable boundary conditions for the q-deformed (or two-parameter) supersymmetric U model are presented. The boundary systems are solved by using the coordinate space Bethe ansatz technique and Bethe ansatz equations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Based on the inhomogeneous T-Q relation and the associated Bethe Ansatz equations obtained via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz, we construct the Bethe-type eigenstates of the SU(2)-invariant spin-s chain with generic non-diagonal boundaries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-18 Lijun Yang , Xin Zhang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We formulate the algebraic Bethe ansatz solution of the SU(N) vertex models with rather general non-diagonal toroidal boundary conditions. The reference states needed in the Bethe ansatz construction are found by performing gauge…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 G. A. P. Ribeiro , M. J. Martins , W. Galleas

In this paper we investigate complex solutions of the Bethe equations in the two-particle sector both for arbitrary finite number of sites and for the thermodynamic limit . We find the number of complex solutions (strings) and compare it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Ilakovac , M. Kolanovic , S. Pallua , P. Prester

This note addresses the question of the number of normalizable vacuum states in supersymmetric quantum mechanics with sixteen supercharges and arbitrary semi-simple compact gauge group, up to rank three. After evaluating certain contour…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias Staudacher

The recently introduced two-parameter eight-state $U_q[gl(3|1)]$ supersymmetric fermion model is extended to include boundary terms. Nine classes of boundary conditions are constructed, all of which are shown to be integrable via the graded…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Bracken , X. -Y. Ge , Y. -Z. Zhang , H. -Q. Zhou

The twisted index of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories on $S^1 \times \Sigma$ has an algebro-geometric interpretation as the Witten index of an effective supersymmetric quantum mechanics. In this paper, we consider the contributions to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-23 Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Heeyeon Kim , Guangyu Xu

Among gauged dynamics motivated by string theory, we find many with gapless asymptotic directions. Although the natural boundary condition for ground states is $L^2$, one often turns on chemical potentials or supersymmetric mass terms to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Seung-Joo Lee , Piljin Yi

We consider integrable open--boundary conditions for the supersymmetric t--J model commuting with the number operator $n$ and $S^{z}$. Four families, each one depending on two arbitrary parameters, are found. We find the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. González-Ruiz

We compute the Witten index of the Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase matrix quantum mechanics, which counts the number of ground states as well as the difference between the numbers of bosonic and fermionic BPS states with nonzero spins. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Chi-Ming Chang

In integrable spin chains, the spectral problem can be solved by the method of Bethe ansatz, which transforms the problem of diagonalization of the Hamiltonian into the problem of solving a set of algebraic equations named Bethe equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Yi-Jun He , Jue Hou , Yi-Chao Liu , Zi-Xi Tan

We consider the Witten index ${\cal I}= Tr (-1)^F$ of SU(2) Super-Yang-Mills quantum mechanics (SYMQ) with N=16, 8, 4 supersymmetries. The theory governs the interactions between a pair of D-branes under various circumstances, and our goal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Piljin Yi

We compute the Witten index of one-dimensional gauged linear sigma models with at least ${\mathcal N}=2$ supersymmetry. In the phase where the gauge group is broken to a finite group, the index is expressed as a certain residue integral. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Kentaro Hori , Heeyeon Kim , Piljin Yi

Superconformal `type B' quantum mechanical sigma models arise in a variety of interesting contexts, such as the description of D-brane bound states in an AdS$_2$ decoupling limit. Focusing on $N=2B$ models, we study superconformal indices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Joris Raeymaekers , Canberk Sanli , Dieter Van den Bleeken

Based on the inhomogeneous T-Q relation constructed via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz, a systematic method for retrieving the Bethe-type eigenstates of integrable models without obvious reference state is developed by employing certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-16 Xin Zhang , Yuan-Yuan Li , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We present the result of calculations of the Witten index for a supersymmetric lattice model on lattices of various type and size. Because the model remains supersymmetric at finite lattice size, the Witten index can be calculated using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hendrik van Eerten

In this paper, we consider the parameterization of the spectra of the three-state critical Potts quantum chain with integrable twisted boundary conditions in terms of Bethe ansatz type equations. The Bethe equations are found by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 M. J. Martins
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