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With the rapid development of e-commerce, virtual try-on technology has become an essential tool to satisfy consumers' personalized clothing preferences. Diffusion-based virtual try-on systems aim to naturally align garments with target…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Shufang Zhang , Hang Qian , Minxue Ni , Yaxuan Li , Wenxin Ding , Jun Liu

We describe a method for modeling the geometry of porous materials. The approach enables the independent selection of crucial parameters, including porosity, pore size distribution, pore shape, and connectivity. Consequently, it can…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-19 Felix Buchele , Patric Müller , Michael Blank , Thorsten Pöschel

In the present work we generalize the curvilinear Virtual Element technology, introduced for a simple linear scalar problem in a previous work, to generic 2D solid mechanic problems in small deformations. Such generalization also includes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 E. Artioli , L. Beirão da Veiga , F. Dassi

In the study of shapes of human organs using computational anatomy, variations are found to arise from inter-subject anatomical differences, disease-specific effects, and measurement noise. This paper introduces a stochastic model for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-19 Alexis Arnaudon , Darryl D. Holm , Akshay Pai , Stefan Sommer

We present Image Sculpting, a new framework for editing 2D images by incorporating tools from 3D geometry and graphics. This approach differs markedly from existing methods, which are confined to 2D spaces and typically rely on textual…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Jiraphon Yenphraphai , Xichen Pan , Sainan Liu , Daniele Panozzo , Saining Xie

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are localized dilatations of the abdominal aorta that can lead to life-threatening rupture if left untreated. AAAs primarily affect older individuals, with high mortality rates following rupture, so early…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Mario de Lucio , Jacobo Diaz , Alberto de Castro , Luis E. Romera

Virtual try-on technology has become increasingly important in the fashion and retail industries, enabling the generation of high-fidelity garment images that adapt seamlessly to target human models. While existing methods have achieved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Ming Meng , Qi Dong , Jiajie Li , Zhe Zhu , Xingyu Wang , Zhaoxin Fan , Wei Zhao , Wenjun Wu

Recent tool-use frameworks powered by vision-language models (VLMs) improve image understanding by grounding model predictions with specialized tools. Broadly, these frameworks leverage VLMs and a pre-specified toolbox to decompose the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Christina Liu , Alan Q. Wang , Joy Hsu , Jiajun Wu , Ehsan Adeli

The accurate and stable simulation of viscoelastic flows remains a significant computational challenge, exacerbated for flows in non-trivial and practical geometries. Here we present a new high-order meshless approach with variable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-01 Jack R. C. King , Steven J. Lind

This work describes an unsupervised method to objectively quantify the abnormality of general anatomical shapes. The severity of an anatomical deformity often serves as a determinant in the clinical management of patients. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Wenzheng Tao , Riddhish Bhalodia , Erin Anstadt , Ladislav Kavan , Ross T. Whitaker , Jesse A. Goldstein

In this work, we develop an approach for guiding robots to automatically localize and find the shapes of tumors and other stiff inclusions present in the anatomy. Our approach uses Gaussian processes to model the stiffness distribution and…

This work presents a robust and efficient sharp interface immersed boundary (IBM) framework, which is applicable for all-speed flow regimes and is capable of handling arbitrarily complex bodies (stationary or moving). The work deploys an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Pradeep Kumar Seshadri , Ashoke De

The interaction of neural networks with physical equations offers a wide range of applications. We provide a method which enables a neural network to transform objects subject to given physical constraints. Therefore an U-Net architecture…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Lukas Harsch , Johannes Burgbacher , Stefan Riedelbauch

Lipid vesicles appear ubiquitously in biological systems. Understanding how the mechanical and intermolecular interations deform vesicle membrane is a fundamental question in biophysics. In this article we developed a fast algorithm to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Michael Mikucki , Y. C. Zhou

NeRF aims to learn a continuous neural scene representation by using a finite set of input images taken from various viewpoints. A well-known limitation of NeRF methods is their reliance on data: the fewer the viewpoints, the higher the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Matteo Bortolon , Alessio Del Bue , Fabio Poiesi

Accurate geometric modeling of the aortic valve from 3D CT images is essential for biomechanical analysis and patient-specific simulations to assess valve health or make a preoperative plan. However, it remains challenging to generate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Linchen Qian , Jiasong Chen , Ruonan Gong , Wei Sun , Minliang Liu , Liang Liang

This paper introduces GeoMorph, a novel geometric deep-learning framework designed for image registration of cortical surfaces. The registration process consists of two main steps. First, independent feature extraction is performed on each…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Mohamed A. Suliman , Logan Z. J. Williams , Abdulah Fawaz , Emma C. Robinson

Patient-specific computational modeling of the tricuspid valve (TV) is vital for the clinical assessment of heart valve diseases. However, this process is hindered by limitations inherent in the medical image data, such as noise and…

Generating computational anatomical models of cerebrovascular networks is vital for improving clinical practice and understanding brain oxygen transport. This is achieved by extracting graph-based representations based on pre-mapping of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-23 Rafat Damseh , Patrick Delafontaine-Martel , Philippe Pouliot , Farida Cheriet , Frederic Lesage

When simulating three-dimensional flows interacting with deformable and elastic obstacles, current methods often encounter complexities in the governing equations and challenges in numerical implementation. In this work, we introduce a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-09 Andreu F. Gallen , Joan Muñoz Biosca , Mario Castro , Aurora Hernández-Machado