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An instanton homology is constructed for webs and foams, using gauge theory with structure group SU(3), adapting previous work of the authors for the SO(3) case. Skein exact triangles are established, and using an eigenspace decomposition…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Peter B. Kronheimer , Tomasz S. Mrowka

We construct an obstruction for the existence of embeddings of homology $3$-sphere into homology $S^3\times S^1$ under some cohomological condition. The obstruction is defined as an element in the filtered version of the instanton Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Masaki Taniguchi

We consider cones over manifolds admitting real Killing spinors and instanton equations on connections on vector bundles over these manifolds. Such cones are manifolds with special (reduced) holonomy. We generalize the scalar ansatz for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Alexander D. Popov

In this paper we compute the homology of the braid groups, with coefficients in the module Z[q^+-1] given by the ring of Laurent polynomials with integer coefficients and where the action of the braid group is defined by mapping each…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-21 Filippo Callegaro

We consider quotients of complete flag manifolds in Cn and Rn by an action of the symmetric group on n objects. We compute their cohomology with field coefficients of any characteristic. Specifically, we show that these topological spaces…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Lorenzo Guerra , Santanil Jana

This article gives certain fibre bundles associated to the braid groups which are obtained from a translation as well as conjugation on the complex plane. The local coefficient systems on the level of homology for these bundles are given in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-25 F R Cohen , J Pakianathan

In this paper we deal with a particular class of rank two vector bundles (\emph{instanton} bundles) on the Fano threefold of index one $F:=\mathbb{F}_1 \times \mathbb{P}^1$. We show that every instanton bundle on $F$ can be described as the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Vincenzo Antonelli , Gianfranco Casnati , Ozhan Genc

We derive the precise relation between level matching condition and fractional instanton numbers in six dimensional, abelian and supersymmetric orbifolds of E8 x E8 heterotic string theory. The fractional part of the two E8 instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan O. Conrad

We establish an interesting connection between Morin singularities and stable homotopy groups of spheres. We apply this connection to computations of cobordism groups of certain singular maps. The differentials of the spectral sequence…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Csaba Nagy , András Szűcs , Tamás Terpai

We describe an approach to the noncommutative instantons on the 4-sphere based on quantum group theory. We quantize the Hopf bundle S^7 --> S^4 making use of the concept of quantum coisotropic subgroups. The analysis of the semiclassical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-18 F. Bonechi , N. Ciccoli , M. Tarlini

Lower bounds of betti numbers for homology groups of racks and quandles will be given using the quotient homomorphism to the orbit quandles. Exact sequences relating various types of homology groups are analyzed. Geometric methods of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Daniel Jelsovsky , Seiichi Kamada , Masahico Saito

We define four versions of equivariant instanton Floer homology ($I^+, I^-, I^\infty$ and $\widetilde I$) for a class of 3-manifolds and $SO(3)$-bundles over them including all rational homology spheres. These versions are analogous to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Mike Miller Eismeier

In previous work, the second author defined 'equivariant instanton homology groups' $I^\bullet(Y,\pi;R)$ for a rational homology 3-sphere $Y$, a set of auxiliary data $\pi$, and a PID $R$. These objects are modules over the cohomology ring…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Aliakbar Daemi , Mike Miller Eismeier

We define two concordance invariants of knots using framed instanton homology. These invariants $\nu^\sharp$ and $\tau^\sharp$ provide bounds on slice genus and maximum self-linking number, and the latter is a concordance homomorphism which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-14 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

We deal with instanton bundles on the product ${\mathbb P}^1\times{\mathbb P}^2$ and the blow up of ${\mathbb P}^3$ along a line. We give an explicit construction leading to instanton bundles. Moreover, we also show that they correspond to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Gianfranco Casnati , Ozhan Genc

We use instanton numbers to: (i) stratify moduli of vector bundles, (ii) calculate relative homology of moduli spaces and (iii) distinguish curve singularities.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Gasparim , Pedro Ontaneda

We determine the framed instanton homology with coefficients in $\mathbb F = \mathbb Z/2$ for Dehn surgeries on a knot in the $3$-sphere. The dimension of these groups is seen to have a close relationship with a homology cobordism invariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Sudipta Ghosh , Mike Miller Eismeier

We discuss the properties of complex manifolds having rational homology of $S^1 \times S^{2n-1}$ including those constructed by Hopf, Kodaira and Brieskorn-van de Ven. We extend certain previously known vanishing properties of cohomology of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 A. Libgober

Concordance invariants of knots are derived from the instanton homology groups with local coefficients, as introduced in earlier work of the authors. These concordance invariants include a 1-parameter family of homomorphisms $f_{r}$, from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Peter B. Kronheimer , Tomasz S. Mrowka

Complex braid groups are the natural generalizations of braid groups associated to arbitrary (finite) complex reflection groups. We investigate several methods for computing the homology of these groups. In particular, we get the Poincar\'e…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Filippo Callegaro , Ivan Marin