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Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems achieve high sum spectral efficiency by offering an order of magnitude increase in multiplexing gains. In time division duplexing systems, however, the reuse of uplink training pilots…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-14 Ahmed Alkhateeb , Geert Leus , Robert W. Heath

In future B5G/6G broadband communication systems, non-linear signal distortion caused by the impairment of transmit power amplifier (PA) can severely degrade the communication performance, especially when uplink users share the wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Xiaojia Wang , Suzhi Bi , Xian Li , Xiaohui Lin , Zhi Quan , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

Assume that a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system must be designed to cover a given area with maximal energy efficiency (bit/Joule). What are the optimal values for the number of antennas, active users, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-02 Emil Björnson , Luca Sanguinetti , Jakob Hoydis , Mérouane Debbah

M-MIMO is one of the crucial technologies for increasing spectral and energy efficiency of wireless networks. Most of the current works assume that M-MIMO arrays are equipped with a linear front end. However, ongoing efforts to make…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Marcin Hoffmann , Paweł Kryszkiewicz

This paper studies the problem of linear precoding for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication channels employing finite-alphabet signaling. Existing solutions typically suffer from high computational complexity due to costly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Maksym A. Girnyk

A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA) plays an important role to amplify the message signal at higher power to transmit it to a distant receiver. Due to a typical nonlinear behavior of the PA at high power transmission, a digital…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Ganesh Prasad , Håkan Johansson , Rabul Hussain Laskar

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) precoders are typically designed by minimizing the transmit power subject to a quality-of-service (QoS) constraint. However, current sustainability goals incentivize more energy-efficient…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-28 Thomas Feys , Xavier Mestre , Emanuele Peschiera , François Rottenberg

Linear precoding has been widely studied in the context of Massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) together with two common power normalization techniques, namely, matrix normalization (MN) and vector normalization (VN). Despite this,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Meysam Sadeghi , Luca Sanguinetti , Romain Couillet , Chau Yuen

This paper proposes a deep learning based power allocation (DL-PA) and hybrid precoding technique for multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output (MU-mMIMO) systems. We first utilize an angular-based hybrid precoding technique for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Asil Koc , Mike Wang , Tho Le-Ngoc

This letter analyzes the effects of power amplifiers (PAs) on the downlink of cell-free massive MIMO systems. We model signal transmission incorporating nonlinear PA distortion and derive a unified spectral efficiency (SE) expression…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Wei Jiang , Hans D. Schotten

This paper addresses the design of transmit precoder and receive combiner matrices to support $N_{\rm s}$ independent data streams over a time-division duplex (TDD) point-to-point massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Tao Jiang , Wei Yu

In this paper, we investigate the design of linear precoders for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiple access channels (MAC). We assume that statistical channel state information (CSI) is available at the transmitters and consider…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Yongpeng Wu , Chao-Kai Wen , Chengshan Xiao , Xiqi Gao , Robert Schober

Power consumption is one of the major issues in massive MIMO (multiple input multiple output) systems, causing increased long-term operational cost and overheating issues. In this paper, we consider per-antenna power allocation with a given…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Navneet Garg , Mathini Sellathurai , Tharmalingam Ratnarajah

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink systems, the physical implementation of the base stations (BSs) requires the use of cheap and power-efficient power amplifiers (PAs) to avoid high hardware cost and high power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-04 Yatao Liu , Mingjie Shao , Wing-Kin Ma

Hybrid precoding plays a key role in realizing massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmitters with controllable cost. MIMO precoders are required to frequently adapt based on the variations in the channel conditions. In hybrid…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-03 Ortal Lavi , Nir Shlezinger

To keep massive MIMO systems cost-efficient, power amplifiers with rather small output dynamic ranges are employed. They may distort the transmit signal and degrade the performance. This paper proposes a distortion aware precoding scheme…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-15 Ali Bereyhi , Saba Asaad , Ralf R. Müller , Symeon Chatzinotas

This work focuses on a large-scale multi-cell multi-user MIMO system in which $L$ base stations (BSs) of $N$ antennas each communicate with $K$ single-antenna user equipments. We consider the design of the linear precoder that minimizes the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-27 Luca Sanguinetti , Romain Couillet , Merouane Debbah

Massive MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) is a key enabler for 5G and future wireless systems, boosting channel capacity, energy efficiency, and spectral efficiency. However, high power consumption and hardware costs of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Jie Zhang , Huifu Xu

In this work, a new energy-efficiency performance metric is proposed for MIMO (multiple input multiple output) point-to-point systems. In contrast with related works on energy-efficiency, this metric translates the effects of using finite…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-09 Vineeth S. Varma , Samson Lasaulce , Merouane Debbah , Salah Eddine Elayoubi

In this paper, we develop a framework to investigate the performances of different hybrid beamforming architectures for massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems impaired by power amplifier (PA) nonlinearities. Indirect learning…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Murat Babek Salman , Gokhan Muzaffer Guvensen