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Related papers: $S_4$-quartics with Prescribed Norms

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We prove that the number of quartic $S_4$--extensions of the rationals of given discriminant $d$ is $O_\eps(d^{1/2+\eps})$ for all $\eps>0$. For a prime number $p$ we derive that the dimension of the space of octahedral modular forms of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Klueners

We propose an extended quantum theory, in which the number K of parameters necessary to characterize a quantum state behaves as fourth power of the number N of distinguishable states. As the simplex of classical N-point probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Karol Zyczkowski

We investigate the probability that a random quadratic form in ${\mathbb{Z}}[x_1,...,x_n]$ has a totally isotropic subspace of a given dimension. We show that this global probability is a product of local probabilities. Our main result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Lycka Drakengren , Tom Fisher

We prove that the density of polynomials $P(x)=\sum_{i=0}^n a_n x^n$ over a local field $K$ generating an \'etale extension with specified splitting type is a rational function in terms of the size of the residue field of $K$ in the case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-24 John Yin

The obstruction to the local-global principle for a hermitian lattice (L, H) can be quantified by computing the mass of (L, H). The mass formula expresses the mass of (L, H) as a product of local factors, called the local densities of (L,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Sungmun Cho

We prove a local-global principle for primitive representations of binary quadratic forms by quaternary quadratic forms. Our method is a variant of Linnik's ergodic method showing density for certain homogenous toral sets. The central…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Wooyeon Kim , Andreas Wieser , Pengyu Yang

Following V. I. Arnold, we define the stochasticity parameter $S(U)$ of a subset $U$ of $\mathbb{Z}/M\mathbb{Z}$ to be the sum of squares of the consecutive distances between elements of $U$. In this paper we study the stochasticity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Mikhail R. Gabdullin

The Hasse principle and weak approximation is established for equations of the shape P(t)=N(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4), where P is an irreducible quadratic polynomial in one variable and N is a norm form associated to a quartic extension of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

We study the distribution, in the space of Satake parameters, of local components of Siegel cusp forms of genus 2 and growing weight, subject to a specific weighting which allows us to apply results concerning Bessel models and a variant of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Emmanuel Kowalski , Abhishek Saha , Jacob Tsimerman

We derive the canonical form of mixing of the mass eigenstates in the lepto-quark sector of the 4-generation Dirac-Kaehler extension of the SM (DK-SM) [1,2]. The 4 x 4 CKM matrix of DK-SM is expressed in terms two U(2) matrices. It depends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-07 Alexander N. Jourjine

We prove that the smoothed counting function of the set of quartic fields, satisfying any finite set of local conditions, can be written as a linear combination of $X,X^{5/6}\log X,X^{5/6}$, upto an error term of $O(X^{13/16+o(1)})$. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Arul Shankar , Jacob Tsimerman

The genus number of a number field is a fundamental invariant which measures the contribution of ramification to its ideal class group. In this paper, we establish the statistics for the genus number for $S_3\times C_q$-fields for $q\neq 3$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Anup B. Dixit , Sunil Kumar Pasupulati

A classical result in number theory is Dirichlet's theorem on the density of primes in an arithmetic progression. We prove a similar result for numbers with exactly k prime factors for k>1. Building upon a proof by E.M. Wright in 1954, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Neha Prabhu

We study a bijective map from integer partitions to the prime factorizations of integers that we call the "supernorm" of a partition, in which the multiplicities of the parts of partitions are mapped to the multiplicities of prime factors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Matthew Just , Robert Schneider

Given a definably amenable approximate subgroup $A$ of a (local) group in some first-order structure, there is a type-definable subgroup $H$ normalised by $A$ and contained in $A^4$ such that every definable superset of $H$ has positive…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Jean-Cyrille Massicot , Frank Olaf Wagner

For a number field $K$ let $\mathcal{S}_K$ be the maximal subgroup of the multiplicative group $K^\times$ that embeds into the unit circle under each embedding of $K$ into the complex numbers. The group $\mathcal{S}_K$ can be seen as an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Shabnam Akhtari , Jeffrey D. Vaaler , Martin Widmer

Fix $k \geq 6$. We prove that any large enough finite group $G$ contains $k$ elements which span quadratically many triples of the form $(a,b,ab) \in S \times G$, given any dense set $S \subseteq G \times G$. The quadratic bound is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Ching Wong

In this paper, we prove formulas for local densities of quadratic polynomials over non-dyadic fields and over unramified dyadic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Zilong He , Zichen Yang

We construct an absolutely normal number whose continued fraction expansion is normal in the sense that it contains all finite patterns of partial quotients with the expected asymptotic frequency as given by the Gauss-Kuzmin measure. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Adrian-Maria Scheerer

The class of norm-dependent Random Matrix Ensembles is studied in the presence of an external field. The probability density in those ensembles depends on the trace of the squared random matrices, but is otherwise arbitrary. An exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Guhr