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In this paper we study the electromagnetic scattering, absorption, and performance bounds for short time modulated pulses that impinge on a time-varying lossy layer that is sandwiched between vacuum and a perfect electric conductor. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Chen Firestein , Amir Shlivinski , Yakir Hadad

The classical scenario where a \emph{single plane-wave} field impinge a Dallenbach absorber is well studied both theoretically and experimentally. However, occasionally a \emph{spectrum of plane-waves} impinges the absorber. Such a scenario…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 Chen Firestein , Amir Shlivinski , Yakir Hadad

Incorporating time-varying elements into electromagnetic systems has shown to be a powerful approach to challenge well-established performance limits, for example bounds on absorption and impedance matching. So far, the majority of these…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-09 Zeki Hayran , Francesco Monticone

We investigate fundamental constraints on passive linear time-invariant acoustic systems through the developing alternative linear sum rules for sound absorption and transmission. Our approach, based on the Herglotz function method, yields…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Di Mo , Yumin Zhang , Tianquan Tang , Xiaochao Ji , Xiang Liu Keming Wu

We report a theoretical analysis of total absorption conditions in a structure consisting of a lossy coating layer on top of a specular metal substrate, which is known as a Dallenbach absorber. All possible combinations of complex…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-05 Viacheslav V. Medvedev

The mass law is a cornerstone in predicting sound transmission loss, yet it neglects the constraints of causal dispersion. Current causality-based theories, such as the Rozanov limit, are applicable only to one-port reflective absorbers.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Sichao Qu , Zixiong Yu , Erqian Dong , Min Yang , Nicholas X. Fang

It has been demonstrated that Lattice Boltzmann schemes (LBSs) are very efficient for Computational AeroAcoustics (CAA). In order to handle the issue of absorbing acoustic boundary conditions for LBS, three kinds of damping terms are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-03-30 Hui Xu , Pierre Sagaut

We use a quantum loop expansion to derive sum rule constraints on polarized photoabsorption cross sections in the Standard Model, generalizing earlier results obtained by Altarelli, Cabibbo, and Maiani. We show that the logarithmic integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Stanley J. Brodsky , Ivan Schmidt

Inspired by the discovery of a variety of correlated insulators in the moir\'e universe, controlled by interactions projected to a set of isolated bands with a narrow bandwidth, we examine here a partial sum-rule associated with the inverse…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-12 Dan Mao , Juan Felipe Mendez-Valderrama , Debanjan Chowdhury

Topological invariants are fundamental characteristics reflecting global properties of quantum systems, yet their exploration has predominantly been limited to the static (DC) transport and transverse (Hall) channel. In this work, we extend…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-01 Alexander Kruchkov , Shinsei Ryu

Reducing device volume is one of the key requirements for advanced nanophotonic technologies, however this demand is often at odds with designing highly absorbing elements which usually require sizeable thicknesses, such as for detector and…

A simple effective screening parameter for screened range-separated hybrid is constructed from the compressibility sum rule in the context of linear-response time-dependent Density Functional Theory. When applied to the dielectric-dependent…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-13 Subrata Jana , Arghya Ghosh , Lucian A. Constantin , Prasanjit Samal

Consider detectors waiting for a quantum particle to arrive at a surface $S$ in 3-space. For predicting the probability distribution of the time and place of detection, a rule was proposed in [arXiv:1601.03715], called the absorbing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Roderich Tumulka

Recently, a longitudinal sum rule for the electric polarizability of nuclei was used to revise a relativistic correction in a dipole sum rule for the polarizability (nucl-th/9802011). This revision is shown to be wrong because of neglecting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. L'vov

Optical spectroscopy provides a powerful, contact-free probe of topological quantum states, yet exact constraints on antisymmetric Hall absorption remain much less well developed than their longitudinal counterparts. Motivated by earlier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Yixin Zhang , H. Huang

Topological materials are renowned for their ability to harbor states localized at their peripheries, such as surfaces, edges, and corners. Accompanying these states, fractional charges appear on peripheral unit cells. Recently,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-24 Qinghua He , Jinhua Sun , Hai-Yao Deng , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Feng Liu

Under-approximations of reachable sets and tubes have been receiving growing research attention due to their important roles in control synthesis and verification. Available under-approximation methods applicable to continuous-time linear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-15 Mohamed Serry , Jun Liu

This letter defines a physical bound based array figure of merit that provides a tool to compare the performance of both single and multi-band array antennas with respect to return-loss, thickness of the array over the ground-plane, and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 B. L. G. Jonsson , C. I. Kolitsidas , N. Hussain

This paper proposes a new methodology in linear time-periodic (LTP) system identification. In contrast to previous methods that totally separate dynamics at different tag times for identification, the method focuses on imposing appropriate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-10 Mingzhou Yin , Andrea Iannelli , Mohammad Khosravi , Anilkumar Parsi , Roy S. Smith

A general and beautiful picture for the realization of topological insulators is that the mass term of the Dirac model has a nodal surface wrapping one Dirac point. We show that this geometric picture based on Dirac points can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Zhongbo Yan
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