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An X-ray study of a deeply embedded Wolf-Rayet star WR 121a has been carried out using long-term (spanning over ~12 years) archival observations from Chandra and XMM-Newton. For the first time, a periodic variation with a period of 4.1 days…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 Bharti Arora , J. C. Pandey

We have developed radiative transfer models of the radio emission from colliding-wind binaries (CWB) based on a hydrodynamical treatment of the wind-collision region (WCR). The archetype of CWB systems is the 7.9-yr period binary WR140,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Dougherty , J. M. Pittard , E. P. O'Connor

The problem of explaining the X-ray emission properties of the massive, close binary WR 20a is discussed. Located near the cluster core of Westerlund 2, WR 20a is composed of two nearly identical Wolf- Rayet stars of 82 and 83 solar masses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Gabriela Montes , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Fabio De Colle , Rachel Strickler

Two optically obscured Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars have been recently discovered by means of their infrared (IR) circumstellar shells, which show signatures of interaction with each other. Following the systematics of the WR star catalogues,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-18 Sonja Burgemeister , Vasilii V. Gvaramadze , Guy S. Stringfellow , Alexei Y. Kniazev , Helge Todt , Wolf-Rainer Hamann

We attempt to determine the driver for clumping in hot-star winds by extending the measure of the spectral variability level of Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars to by far the hottest known among them, the WN2 star WR 2 and the WO2 stars WR 102 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 André-Nicolas Chené , Nicole St-Louis , Anthony F. J. Moffat , Kenneth G. Gayley

The study of Wolf-Rayet stars plays an important role in evolutionary theories of massive stars. Among these objects, ~ 20% are known to be in binary systems and can therefore be used for the mass determination of these stars. Most of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Falceta-Goncalves , Z. Abraham , V. Jatenco-Pereira

The Wolf-Rayet nebula M1-67 around WR124 is located above the Galactic plane in a region mostly empty of interstellar medium, which makes it the perfect target to study the mass-loss episodes associated with the late stages of massive star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 P. Jiménez-Hernández , S. J. Arthur , J. A. Toalá

White dwarf WD 1145+017 is orbited by several clouds of dust, possibly emanating from actively disintegrating bodies. These dust clouds reveal themselves through deep, broad, and evolving transits in the star's light curve. Here, we report…

Because most massive stars have been or will be affected by a companion during the course of their evolution, we cannot afford to neglect binaries when discussing the progenitors of supernovae and GRBs. Analyzing linear polarization in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Jennifer L. Hoffman , Jamie R. Lomax

We modelled the Chandra and RXTE X-ray spectra of the massive binary WR 140 in the framework of the standard colliding stellar wind (CSW) picture. Models with partial electron heating at the shock fronts are a better representation of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Svetozar A. Zhekov

Observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope and the WISE satellite have revealed a prominent arc-like structure at 50" ($\simeq0.1$ pc) from the O9.5V/B0.5V system $\sigma$ Ori AB. We attribute this dust structure to the interaction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 B. B. Ochsendorf , N. L. J. Cox , S. Krijt , F. Salgado , O. Berné , J. P. Bernard , L. Kaper , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Recent observations of Wolf-Rayet (WR) binaries WR151 and WR155 infer that their stellar winds are asymmetric. We show that such asymmetries can alter the stellar-wind bubble structure, bringing the wind-termination shock closer to the WR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. J. Eldridge

In order to investigate star formation (SF) processes in extreme environments, we have carried out a multi-wavelength analysis of the mid-infrared bubble N46, which hosts a WN7 Wolf-Rayet (W-R) star. We have used 13CO line data to trace an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 L. K. Dewangan , T. Baug , D. K. Ojha , P. Janardhan , J. P. Ninan , A. Luna , I. Zinchenko

WD 1145+017 is the first white dwarf known to be orbited by disintegrating exoasteroids. It is a DBZ-type white dwarf with strongly variable broad circumstellar lines and variable shallow UV transits. Various models of the dust clouds and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Jan Budaj , Andrii Maliuk , Ivan Hubeny

Line-driven stellar winds are ubiquitous among hot massive stars. In some cases they can become so strong, that the whole star is cloaked by an optically thick wind. The strong outflow gives rise to large emission lines, defining the class…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Andreas A. C. Sander

We present new radio and optical observations of the colliding-wind system WR146 aimed at understanding the nature of the companion to the Wolf-Rayet star and the collision of their winds. The radio observations reveal emission from three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sean M. Dougherty , P. M. Williams , D. L. Pollacco

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are evolved massive stars with strong fast stellar winds. WR stars in our Galaxy have shown three possible sources of X-ray emission associated with their winds: shocks in the winds, colliding stellar winds, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu

Non-thermal emission has been detected in WR-stars for many years at long wavelengths spectral range, in general attributed to synchrotron emission. Two key ingredients are needed to explain such emissions, namely magnetic fields and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-22 D. Falceta-Goncalves

With the aim of investigating the presence of molecular and dust clumps linked to two star forming regions identified in the expanding molecular envelope of the stellar wind bubble RCW78, we analyzed the distribution of the molecular gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 C. E. Cappa , M. Rubio , G. A. Romero , N. U. Duronea , V. Firpo