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In this study we investigate a textural processing method of electroencephalography (EEG) signal as an indicator to estimate the driver's vigilance in a hypothetical Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) system. The novelty of the solution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Giulia Orrù , Marco Micheletto , Fabio Terranova , Gian Luca Marcialis

Cross-dataset emotion recognition as an extremely challenging task in the field of EEG-based affective computing is influenced by many factors, which makes the universal models yield unsatisfactory results. Facing the situation that lacks…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Huayu Chen , Huanhuan He , Jing Zhu , Shuting Sun , Jianxiu Li , Xuexiao Shao , Junxiang Li , Xiaowei Li , Bin Hu

The rising use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in human detection on Edge camera systems has led to accurate but complex models, challenging to interpret and debug. Our research presents a diagnostic method using Explainable AI (XAI) for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Truong Thanh Hung Nguyen , Vo Thanh Khang Nguyen , Quoc Hung Cao , Van Binh Truong , Quoc Khanh Nguyen , Hung Cao

Brain Computer Interface technologies are popular methods of communication between the human brain and external devices. One of the most popular approaches to BCI is Motor Imagery. In BCI applications, the ElectroEncephaloGraphy is a very…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Javier Fumanal-Idocin , Yu-Kai Wang , Chin-Teng Lin , Javier Fernández , Jose Antonio Sanz , Humberto Bustince

Cross-subject motor imagery (CS-MI) classification in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is a challenging task due to the significant variability in Electroencephalography (EEG) patterns across different individuals. This variability often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Ahmed G. Habashi , Ahmed M. Azab , Seif Eldawlatly , Gamal M. Aly

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an non-invasive method to record the electrical activity of the brain. The EEG signals are low bandwidth and recorded from multiple electrodes simultaneously in a time synchronized manner. Typical EEG signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Sunil Kumar Kopparapu

One of the current issues in Brain-Computer Interface is how to deal with noisy Electroencephalography measurements organized as multidimensional datasets. On the other hand, recently, significant advances have been made in multidimensional…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-27 Jordi Sole-Casals , Cesar F. Caiafa , Qibin Zhao , Adrzej Cichocki

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have been widely applied to analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals for disease diagnosis and brain-computer interfaces (BCI). The integration of multimodal data has been shown to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Siqi Zhao , Wangyang Li , Xiru Wang , Stevie Foglia , Hongzhao Tan , Bohan Zhang , Ameer Hamoodi , Aimee Nelson , Zhen Gao

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an objective tool for emotion recognition and shows promising performance. However, the label scarcity problem is a main challenge in this field, which limits the wide application of EEG-based emotion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-02 Rushuang Zhou , Weishan Ye , Zhiguo Zhang , Yanyang Luo , Li Zhang , Linling Li , Gan Huang , Yining Dong , Yuan-Ting Zhang , Zhen Liang

While electroencephalography (EEG) has been a popular modality for neural decoding, it often involves task specific acquisition of the EEG data. This poses challenges for the development of a unified pipeline to learn embeddings for various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Pushapdeep Singh , Jyoti Nigam , Medicherla Vamsi Krishna , Arnav Bhavsar , Aditya Nigam

Passive brain-computer interfaces offer a potential source of implicit feedback for alignment of large language models, but most mental state decoding has been done in controlled tasks. This paper investigates whether established EEG…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Lucija Mihić Zidar , Philipp Wicke , Praneel Bhatia , Rosa Lutz , Marius Klug , Thorsten O. Zander

Compensating changes between a subjects' training and testing session in Brain Computer Interfacing (BCI) is challenging but of great importance for a robust BCI operation. We show that such changes are very similar between subjects, thus…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-04-04 Wojciech Samek , Frank C. Meinecke , Klaus-Robert Müller

Introduction Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, and early diagnosis is key to improving outcomes. Its complexity makes predicting onset and progression challenging. EEG has emerged as a valuable tool for studying schizophrenia, with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Gideon Vos , Maryam Ebrahimpour , Liza van Eijk , Zoltan Sarnyai , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Advancements in clinical Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) depend on precise and reliable signal interpretation. However, the high-dimensional and noisy nature of data captured from both implanted and non-implanted BCIs poses significant…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-20 Elena C Offenberg , Dirk Keller , Mariska J Vansteensel , Zachary V Freudenburg , Nick F Ramsey , Julia Berezutskaya

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aims to provide insights into the decision-making process of AI models, allowing users to understand their results beyond their decisions. A significant goal of XAI is to improve the performance of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Andrea Apicella , Luca Di Lorenzo , Francesco Isgrò , Andrea Pollastro , Roberto Prevete

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive technique for recording brain electrical activity, widely used in brain-computer interface (BCI) and healthcare. Recent EEG foundation models trained on large-scale datasets have shown improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Yi Ding , Muyun Jiang , Weibang Jiang , Shuailei Zhang , Xinliang Zhou , Chenyu Liu , Shanglin Li , Yong Li , Cuntai Guan

Emotion recognition using Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has emerged as a significant research challenge in affective computing and intelligent interaction. However, effectively combining global and local features of EEG signals to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-10 Wei Lu , Hua Ma , Tien-Ping Tan

Intuitive human-machine interfaces may be developed using pattern classification to estimate executed human motions from electromyogram (EMG) signals generated during muscle contraction. The continual use of EMG-based interfaces gradually…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Seitaro Yoneda , Akira Furui

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method to record the electrical signals in the brain. Recognizing the EEG patterns in the sleeping brain gives insights into the understanding of sleeping disorders. The dataset under consideration contains…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-25 Aditya Chindhade , Abhijeet Alshi , Aakash Bhatia , Kedar Dabhadkar , Pranav Sivadas Menon

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the preferred input signal in non-invasive BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. EEG-based BCIs have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Lubin Meng , Xue Jiang , Tianwang Jia , Dongrui Wu