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I investigate how political incentives affect the behavior of district attorneys (DAs). I develop a theoretical model that predicts DAs will increase sentencing intensity in an election period compared to the period prior. To empirically…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-19 Chika O. Okafor

This paper examines voters' responses to the disclosure of electoral crime information in large democracies. I focus on Brazil, where the electoral court makes candidates' criminal records public before every election. Using a sample of…

General Economics · Economics 2019-12-24 Andre Assumpcao

A potential voter must incur a number of costs in order to successfully cast an in-person ballot, including the costs associated with identifying and traveling to a polling place. In order to investigate how these costs affect voting…

How much does luck matter to a criminal defendant in a jury trial? We use rich data on jury selection to causally estimate how parties who are randomly assigned a less favorable jury (as proxied by whether their attorneys exhaust their…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-27 Scott Kostyshak , Neel U. Sukhatme

Voting by mail has been gaining traction for decades in the United States and has emerged as the preferred voting method during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we examine the security of electronic systems used in the process of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Jenny Blessing , Julian Gomez , McCoy Patiño , Tran Nguyen

Millions of Americans must attend mandatory court dates every year. To boost appearance rates, jurisdictions nationwide are increasingly turning to automated reminders, but previous research offers mixed evidence on their effectiveness. In…

COVID-19 related policies were extensively politicized during the 2020 election year of the United States, resulting in polarizing viewpoints. Twitter users were particularly engaged during the 2020 election year. Here we investigated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Megan Doman , Jacob Motley , Hong Qin , Mengjun Xie , Li Yang

Ballots are the core records of elections. Electronic records of actual ballots cast (cast vote records) are available to the public in some jurisdictions. However, they have been released in a variety of formats and have not been…

Equal access to voting is a core feature of democratic government. Using data from millions of smartphone users, we quantify a racial disparity in voting wait times across a nationwide sample of polling places during the 2016 U.S.…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-03 M. Keith Chen , Kareem Haggag , Devin G. Pope , Ryne Rohla

Private donors contributed more than $350 million to local election officials to support the administration of the 2020 election. Supporters argue these grants were neutral and necessary to maintain normal election operations during the…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-10 Apoorva Lal , Daniel M Thompson

Voter suppression and associated racial disparities in access to voting are long-standing civil rights concerns in the United States. Barriers to voting have taken many forms over the decades. A history of violent explicit discouragement…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Mohsen Abbasi , Suresh Venkatasubramanian , Sorelle A. Friedler , Kristian Lum , Calvin Barrett

Elections are crucial for legitimating modern democracies, and giving all candidates the possibility to run a proper electoral campaign is necessary for elections' success in providing such legitimization. Yet, during a pandemic, the risk…

General Economics · Economics 2021-03-23 Davide Cipullo , Marco Le Moglie

This study examines how time delays between criminal offenses and arrests are associated with sentencing outcomes in Cook County, Illinois, during the COVID-19 era. Using administrative court records from 2020 to 2024, the analysis focuses…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Yifei Tong

We investigate the determinants of voting behavior by focusing on the direct effect of educational attainment, sociodemographic characteristics, partisan identity, and political ideology on the intention to vote, registration, and turnout.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-30 Muhammad Hassan Bin Afzal , Paula Daniela Ganga , Oindrila Roy , Kristina Thompson

While voters from opposing parties have traditionally exhibited symmetric levels of hostility toward out-party candidates, our analysis of the 2016 and 2020 Nationscape data reveals a notable departure from this pattern. In 2016, negative…

Applications · Statistics 2025-03-24 Bang Quan Zheng

Social media platforms allow users to create polls to gather public opinion on diverse topics. However, we know little about what such polls are used for and how reliable they are, especially in significant contexts like elections. Focusing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Stephen Scarano , Vijayalakshmi Vasudevan , Mattia Samory , Kai-Cheng Yang , JungHwan Yang , Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz

Strategic voting, or manipulation, is the process by which a voter misrepresents his preferences in an attempt to elect an outcome that he considers preferable to the outcome under sincere voting. It is generally agreed that manipulation is…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Egor Ianovski , Daria Teplova , Valeriia Kuka

This study explores the relationship between voter trust and their experiences during elections by applying a rule-based data mining technique to the 2022 Survey of the Performance of American Elections (SPAE). Using the Apriori algorithm…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Md Al Jubair , Mohammad Shamsul Arefin , Ahmed Wasif Reza

This paper reviews the research on the impacts of incarceration on crime. Where data availability permits, reviewed studies are replicated and reanalyzed. Among three dozen studies I reviewed, I obtained or reconstructed the data and code…

General Economics · Economics 2020-07-21 David Roodman

We study the effect of public tallies on online elections, in a setting where voting is costly and voters are allowed to strategically time their votes. The strategic importance of choosing \emph{when} to vote arises when votes are public,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Aviv Yaish , Svetlana Abramova , Rainer Böhme
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