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We first give a bijective proof of Gould's identity in the model of binary words. Then we deduce Rothe's identity from Gould's identity again by a bijection, which also leads to a double-sum extension of the $q$-Chu-Vandermonde formula.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Victor J. W. Guo

Using the structural theorems developed in [Hua13], we study the deformation theory of coisotropic submanifolds in contact manifolds, under the assumption that the characteristic foliation is nonsingular. In the "middle" dimensions, we find…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Yang Huang

We introduce and investigate a novel notion of transversely affine foliation, comparing and contrasting it to the previous ones in the literature. We then use it to give an extension of the classic Hadamard's theorem from Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Francisco C. Caramello , Henrique A. Puel Martins , Ivan P. Costa e Silva

Simple approaches to the proofs of the L^2 Castelnuovo-de Franchis theorem and the cup product lemma which give new versions are developed. For example, suppose u and v are two linearly independent closed holomorphic 1-forms on a bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Terrence Napier , Mohan Ramachandran

We give a new proof of the butterfly theorem, based on the use of several expressions involving the scale factor between the two wings.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Martin Celli

The purpose of this thesis is to define a "local" version of Ozsv\'{a}th and Szab\'{o}'s Heegaard Floer homology $\operatorname{\widehat{HFL}}$ for links in the 3-dimensional sphere, i.e. a Heegaard Floer homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Claudius Zibrowius

We construct a new class of two-dimensional field theories with target spaces that are finite multiparameter deformations of the usual coset G/H-spaces. They arise naturally, when certain models, related by Poisson-Lie T-duality, develop a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Konstadinos Sfetsos

We study the fine scaling properties of sets satisfying various weak forms of invariance. For general attractors of possibly overlapping bi-Lipschitz iterated function systems, we establish that the Assouad dimension is given by the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Antti Käenmäki , Alex Rutar

It is well known that a real analytic symplectic diffeomorphism of the $2d$-dimensional disk ($d\geq 1$) admitting the origin as a non-resonant elliptic fixed can be {\it formally} conjugated to its Birkhoff Normal Form, a formal power…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Raphaël Krikorian

We show that deformations of a surjective morphism onto a Fano manifold of Picard number 1 are unobstructed and rigid modulo the automorphisms of the target, if the variety of minimal rational tangents of the Fano manifold is non-linear or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-17 Jun-Muk Hwang

Descartes' circle theorem relates the curvatures of four mutually externally tangent circles, three "petal" circles around the exterior of a central circle, forming a "$3$-flower" configuration. We generalise this theorem to the case of an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Daniel V. Mathews , Orion Zymaris

We formulate and prove an analog of the Hopf Index Theorem for Riemannian foliations. We compute the basic Euler characteristic of a closed Riemannian manifold as a sum of indices of a non-degenerate basic vector field at critical leaf…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Victor Belfi , Efton Park , Ken Richardson

We formulate and prove finite dimensional analogs for the classical Balian-Low theorem, and for a quantitative Balian-Low type theorem that, in the case of the real line, we obtained in a previous work. Moreover, we show that these results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Shahaf Nitzan , Jan-Fredrik Olsen

This work proves pointwise convergence of the truncated Fourier double integral of non-Lebesgue integrable bounded variation functions. This leads to the Dirichlet-Jordan theorem proof for non-Lebesgue integrable functions, which has not…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Edgar Torres-Teutle , Francisco J. Mendoza-Torres , Maria G. Morales-Macias

Given a graph or a matroid, a tree of tangles is a tree decomposition that displays the structure of the connectivity: every edge of the decomposition tree induces a separation, that is, a way to divide the graph or matroid into two parts;…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Ann-Kathrin Elm

We prove analogues of the fundamental theorem of algebraic K-theory for the second and third homology of SL_2 over an infinite field k. The statements involve Milnor-Witt K-theory and scissors congruence groups. We use these results to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Kevin Hutchinson

Deformation of morphisms along leaves of foliations define the tangential foliation on the corresponding space of morphisms. We prove that codimension one fo-liations having a tangential foliation with at least one non-algebraic leaf are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Frank Loray , Jorge Pereira , Frédéric Touzet

Like categories, small 2-categories have well-understood classifying spaces. In this paper, we deal with homotopy types represented by 2-diagrams of 2-categories. Our results extend to homotopy colimits of 2-functors lower categorical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-24 A. M. Cegarra , B. A. Heredia

In this paper, we proved that any 2-convex solution $u$ of $\sigma_2(D^2u)=1$ with a quadratic growth must be a quadratic polynomial in $\mathbb{R}^n\ (n\geq 3 )$ by using a Pogorelov estimate and the global gradient estimate. And we give a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Yan He , Haoyang Sheng , Ni Xiang

We prove the analogue of the Riemann-Roch formula for the noncommutative two torus $ A_{\theta} = C(\mathbb{T}_{\theta}^2)$ equipped with an arbitrary translation invariant complex structure and a Weyl factor represented by a positive…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Masoud Khalkhali , Ali Moatadelro