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Shrinkage of large particles, either through depolymerisation (i.e. progressive shortening) or through fragmentation (breakage into smaller pieces) may be modelled by discrete equations, of Becker-D\''oring type, or by continuous ones. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Marie Doumic

One of the ways to characterize a probability distribution is to show that it is moment-determinate, uniquely determined by knowing all its moments. The uniqueness, in the absolutely continuous case, depends entirely on the behaviour of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Gwo Dong Lin , Jordan M. Stoyanov

Moment restrictions and their conditional counterparts emerge in many areas of machine learning and statistics ranging from causal inference to reinforcement learning. Estimators for these tasks, generally called methods of moments, include…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Heiner Kremer , Yassine Nemmour , Bernhard Schölkopf , Jia-Jie Zhu

In this paper, we address the problem of uncertainty propagation through nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems. More precisely, given a discrete-time continuous-state probabilistic nonlinear dynamical system, we aim at finding the sequence…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-01 Ashkan Jasour , Allen Wang , Brian C. Williams

We study probability distributions of convergent random series of a special structure, called perpetuities. By giving a new argument, we prove that such distributions are of pure type: degenerate, absolutely continuous, or continuously…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-27 Gerold Alsmeyer , Alex Iksanov , Uwe Roesler

We introduce a probabilistic measure of naturalness (naturalness level) to fix naturalness bounds quantitatively. It is applied to the anomalous magnetic moments and the electric dipole moments due to new physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Keiichi Akama , Takashi Hattori , Kazuo Katsuura

We consider the problem of identifying a mixture of Gaussian distributions with same unknown covariance matrix by their sequence of moments up to certain order. Our approach rests on studying the moment varieties obtained by taking special…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Daniele Agostini , Carlos Améndola , Kristian Ranestad

In this paper, we establish the existence of moments and moment estimates for L\'evy-type processes. We discuss whether the existence of moments is a time dependent distributional property, give sufficient conditions for the existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Franziska Kühn

We survey some recent progress on rigorously establishing the universality of various spectral statistics of Wigner random matrix ensembles, focusing in particular on the Four Moment Theorem and its applications.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Terence Tao , Van Vu

Recovering probability measures from moments is a central theme in statistics and optimization. In particular, we focus on the recovery of measures from moments and pseudo-moments, which may come from solving the moment-SOS hierarchy in one…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Ruben Karapetyan , Shenyuan Ma , Aleš Wodecki , Jakub Mareček

We study conditions under which integer sequences with independent, identically distributed gaps are asymptotically $k$-complete, meaning that every sufficiently large integer can be represented as the sum of exactly $k$ distinct elements…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Vahram Asatryan , Erik Babasyan , Sevak Mkrtchyan

We summarize significant classical results on (in)determinacy of measures in terms of their finite positive integer order moments. Well-known is the role of the smallest eigenvalues of Hankel matrices, starting from Hamburger's results a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Pier Luigi Novi Inverardi , Aldo Tagliani , Jordan M. Stoyanov

Lindsay and Basak (2000) posed the question of how far from normality could a distribution be if it matches $k$ normal moments. They provided a bound on the maximal difference in c.d.f.'s, and implied that these bounds were attained. It…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Stephen Portnoy

The Stieltjes moment problem is studied in a new framework within the general Gelfand-Shilov spaces defined via weight sequences. The novelty consists of allowing for a naturally larger target space for the moment mapping, which sends a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Javier Jiménez-Garrido , Ignacio Miguel-Cantero , Javier Sanz , Gerhard Schindl

We study the problem of a run and tumble particle in a harmonic trap, with a finite run and tumble time, by a direct integration of the equation of motion. An exact 1D steady state distribution, diagram laws and a programmable Volterra…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-17 Aoran Sun , Fangfu Ye , Rudolf Podgornik

We obtain for the Kempner series (i.e. harmonic series where certain digits are excluded from all denominators, for example the digit 9 in base 10) new representations as geometrically convergent series. The coefficients for these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Jean-François Burnol

When the number of subjects, $n$, is large, paired comparisons are often sparse. Here, we study statistical inference in a class of paired comparison models parameterized by a set of merit parameters, under an Erd\"{o}s--R\'{e}nyi…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Qiuping Wang , Lu Pan , Ting Yan

The norm of an integer partition is defined as the product of its parts. This statistic was recently introduced by Schneider in connection to partition zeta functions. In this note, we use the method of moments to study the distribution of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Walter Bridges , William Craig

In the uniformity testing task, an algorithm is provided with samples from an unknown probability distribution over a (known) finite domain, and must decide whether it is the uniform distribution, or, alternatively, if its total variation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Guy Blanc , Clément L. Canonne , Erik Waingarten

Generalized empirical likelihood and generalized method of moments are well spread methods of resolution of inverse problems in econometrics. Each method defines a specific semiparametric model for which it is possible to calculate…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Paul Rochet
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