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The purpose of this work is to show that the gravitational interaction is able to generate mass for all bodies. The condition for this is the existence of an energy distribution represented by the vacuum or the cosmological constant term $…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-20 M. Novello

With the eminent confirmation or disproof of the existence of Higgs boson by experiments on the LHC it is time to analyze in a non-dogmatic way the suggestions to understand the origin of the mass. Here we analyze the recent proposal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-21 M. Novello , E. Bittencourt

A dynamical mechanism of symmetry breaking in which gauge and matter fields play an active role is proposed. It basically represents a covariant generalization of the mechanism responsible for superconductivity, and provides a {\em natural}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Delgado

The Higgs particle is a new elementary particle predicted in the Standard Model of the elementary particle physics. It plays a special role in the theory of mass generation of quarks, leptons, and gauge bosons. In this article, theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasuhiro Okada

The suggested model permits to construct gauge-invariant expressions bringing to the masses of all the fermions, included the neutrinos. The model realizes Higgs mechanism. It is based on the presence of non-trivial ground states of a…

General Physics · Physics 2010-05-24 A. V. Serghienko

In a recent paper \cite{novello} we have presented a mechanism to generate mass from gravitational interaction, based on the Mach principle, according to which the inertia of a body is a property of matter as well as of the background…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 M. Novello

We present an effective model for particle mass generation in which we extract generic features of the Higgs mechanism that do not depend on its interpretation in terms of a Higgs field. In this model the physical vacuum is assumed as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-13 C. Quimbay , J. Morales

The mass-generation mechanism is the most urgent problem of the modern particle physics. The discovery and study of the Higgs boson with the Large Hadron Collider at CERN are the highest priority steps to solve the problem. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. A. Bednyakov , N. D. Giokaris , A. V. Bednyakov

The purpose of this paper is to present a unified description of mass generation mechanisms that have been investigated so far and that are called the Mach and Higgs proposals. In our mechanism, gravity acts merely as a catalyst and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-24 M. Novello , E. Bittencourt

The Higgs mechanism is designed to generate mass for massless particles. The mass comes from the interaction of observed particles with an external field -- the Higgs field. In the past, several alternatives to the Higgs mechanism for mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Tarun Biswas

A mechanism in which gravity is the responsible for the generation of the mass of scalar bosons and fermions was proposed recently [arXiv:1003.5126]. The purpose of the present paper is to extend this scheme to vector bosons. The main…

General Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 M. Novello

The Higgs mechanism is one of the central pieces of the Standard Model of electroweak interactions and thanks to it we can generate the masses of the elementary particles. Its fundamental origin is nonetheless unknown. Furthermore, in order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-04 Joan Sola

The nonlinear massive plane wave solution of the classical scalar field in the Higgs potential is revisited to study the mass generation and particle creation. In particular, by assuming that the Higgs system is in the slightly excited…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-03 Yoshio Kitadono , Tomohiro Inagaki

An alternative for the Higgs mechanism is proposed. It predicts the appearance in the broken phase of a scalar background field which may be interpreted as describing an almost uniform (i.e., homogeneous and isotropic) superfluid condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 V. Delgado

We present an approach of mass generation for Standard Model particles in which fermions acquire masses from their interactions with physical vacuum and gauge bosons acquire masses from charge fluctuations of vacuum. A remarkable fact of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 C. Quimbay , J. Morales

Some recollections on the recent history of the concepts of vacuum and mass and the search for higgs. According to the widely spread terminology the Higgs field permeates vacuum and serves as the origin of masses of all fundamental…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-12-12 L. B. Okun

The idea that a background of invisible material pervades the whole universe is as old as the history of natural philosophy. Modern particle physics and cosmology support that idea and identify in the cosmic vacuum the ultimate source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aurilia , E. Spallucci

We present an approach for particle mass generation in which the physical vacuum is assumed as a medium at zero temperature and where the dynamics of the vacuum is described by the Standard Model without the Higgs sector. In this approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-15 C. Quimbay , J. Morales

In 2013 the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Francois Englert and Peter Higgs for their work in 1964 along with the late Robert Brout on the mass generation mechanism (the Higgs mechanism) in local gauge theories. This mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Philip D. Mannheim

In this work, we build a model to combine the mass generated from the Higgs mechanism and that from the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking mechanism. This is motivated by the fermion mass hierarchy that the neutrino mass is smaller than the…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Li-Gang Xia
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