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Related papers: The evolution of HCO$^{+}$ in molecular clouds usi…

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We analyze hydrodynamic simulations of turbulent, star-forming molecular clouds that are post-processed with the photo-dissociation region astrochemistry code 3D-PDR. We investigate the sensitivity of 15 commonly applied turbulence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 Ryan D. Boyden , Stella S. R. Offner , Eric W. Koch , Erik W. Rosolowsky

We calculate the evolution of molecular line profiles of HCO$^+$ and C$^{18}$O toward a dense core thatis forming inside a magnetized turbulent molecular cloud. Features of the profiles can be affected more significantly by coupled velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-07-22 Jeong-Eun Lee , Jongsoo Kim

Much of what we know about molecular clouds, and by extension star formation, comes from molecular line observations. Interpreting these correctly requires knowledge of the underlying molecular abundances. Simulations of molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-02 F. D. Priestley , P. C. Clark , S. C. O. Glover , S. E. Ragan , O. Fehér , L. R. Prole , R. S. Klessen

We selected 90 massive star-forming clumps with strong N2H+, HCO+, HCN, and HNC emission from the Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90 GHz survey. We obtained Herschel data for all 90 sources and NRAO VLA Sky Survey data for 51 of them. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-25 Mingyue Li , Jianjun Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Donghui Quan , Yuxin He , Qiang Li , Chunhua Zhu

We report a new search for 12CO(1-0) emission in high-velocity clouds (HVCs) performed with the IRAM 30 m telescope. This search was motivated by the recent detection of cold dust emission in the HVCs of Complex C. Despite a spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , F. Combes , D. Pfenniger

We present results from self-consistent 3D numerical simulations of cosmic structure formation with a multi-frequency radiative transfer scheme and non-equilibrium molecular chemistry of 13 primordial species (e-, H, H+, H-, He, He+, He++,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Margarita Petkova , Umberto Maio

A proper modelling of the cosmic-ray ionisation rate within gas clouds is crucial to describe their chemical evolution accurately. However, this modelling is computationally demanding because it requires the propagation of cosmic rays…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-08 G. Latrille , A. Lupi , S. Bovino , T. Grassi , G. Sabatini , M. Padovani

The ketenyl radical (HCCO) has recently been discovered in two cold dense clouds with a non-negligible abundance of a few 1e-11 (compared to H2) (Agundez et al. 2015). Until now, no chemical network has been able to reproduce this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 V. Wakelam , J. -C. Loison , K. M. Hickson , M. Ruaud

CS is among the most abundant gas-phase S-bearing molecules in cold dark molecular clouds. It is easily observable with several transitions in the millimeter wavelength range, and has been widely used as a tracer of the gas density in the…

(Abridged) We explore the chemistry of the most abundant C, O, S, and N bearing species in molecular clouds, in the context of the IRAM 30 m Large Programme Gas phase Elemental abundances in Molecular Clouds (GEMS). In this work, we aim to…

A detailed quantum analysis of a ionic reaction with a crucial role in the ISM is carried out to generate ab initio reactive cross sections with a quantum method. From them we obtain the corresponding CH+ depletion rates over a broad range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-23 S. Bovino , T. Grassi , M. Tacconi , F. A. Gianturco

We have mapped the dark cloud L183 in the far-infrared at 100um and 200um with the ISOPHOT photometer aboard the ISO satellite. The observations make it possible for the first time to study the properties of the large dust grains in L183…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Juvela , K. Mattila , K. Lehtinen , D. Lemke , R. Laureijs , T. Prusti

Theoretical models suggest that massive stars form via disk-mediated accretion, with bipolar outflows playing a fundamental role. A recent study toward massive molecular outflows has revealed a decrease of the SiO line intensity as the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Sanchez-Monge , A. Lopez-Sepulcre , R. Cesaroni , C. M. Walmsley , C. Codella , M. T. Beltran , M. Pestalozzi , S. Molinari

Aims. The comparative study of several molecular species at the origin of the gas phase chemistry in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) is a key input in unraveling the coupled chemical and dynamical evolution of the ISM. Methods. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Benjamin Godard , Edith Falgarone , Maryvonne Gerin , Pierre Hily-Blant , Massimo De Luca

About 15%-60% of all supernova remnants are estimated to interact with dense molecular clouds. In these high density environments, radiative losses are significant. The cooling radiation can be observed in forbidden lines at optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-25 P. Smirnova , E. I. Makarenko , S. D. Clarke , E. Glukhov , S. Walch , I. Vaezzadeh , D. Seifried

We aim to reproduce the DCO$^+$ emission in the disk around HD163296 using a simple 2D chemical model for the formation of DCO$^+$ through the cold deuteration channel and a parametric treatment of the warm deuteration channel. We use data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 V. N. Salinas , M. R. Hogerheijde , N. M. Murillo , G. S. Mathews , C. Qi , J. P. Williams , D. J. Wilner

We have made a comparative study of morphological evolution in simulated DM halos and X-ray brightness distribution, and in optical clusters. Samples of simulated clusters include star formation with supernovae feedback, radiative cooling,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-15 Nurur Rahman , Janusz Krywult , Patrick M. Motl , Piotr Flin , Sergei F. Shandarin

We present a CSO and BIMA molecular line survey of the dense, quiescent molecular environment ahead of HH2. The molecular gas is cold, 13 K, and moderately dense, 3x10^5 cm^-3. A total of 14 species has been detected (including different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Girart , S. Viti , D. A. Williams , R. Estalella , P. T. P Ho

Interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs) can be loosely defined as chemical compounds with at least six atoms in which at least one is carbon. The observations of iCOMs in star-forming regions have shown that they contain an important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-30 Joan Enrique-Romero , Albert Rimola , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Piero Ugliengo , Nadia Balucani , Dimitrios Skouteris

We present maps and spectra of the HCN(1-0) and HCO$^+$(1-0) lines in the extreme outer Galaxy, at galactocentric radii between 14 and 22 kpc, with the 13.7 meter Delingha telescope. The 9 molecular clouds were selected from a CO/$^{13}$CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 Jonathan Braine , Yan Sun , Yoshito Shimajiri , Floris F. S. van der Tak , Min Fang , Philippe André , Hao Chen , Yu Gao