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The rise of powerful multimodal LLMs has enhanced the viability of building web agents which can, with increasing levels of autonomy, assist users to retrieve information and complete tasks on various human-computer interfaces. It is hence…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Maria Wang , Srinivas Sunkara , Gilles Baechler , Jason Lin , Yun Zhu , Fedir Zubach , Lei Shu , Jindong Chen

WebAssembly (Wasm for short) brings a new, powerful capability to the web as well as Edge, IoT, and embedded systems. Wasm is a portable, compact binary code format with high performance and robust sandboxing properties. As Wasm…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Doehyun Baek , Jakob Getz , Yusung Sim , Daniel Lehmann , Ben L. Titzer , Sukyoung Ryu , Michael Pradel

End-to-end web testing is challenging due to the need to explore diverse web application functionalities. Current state-of-the-art methods, such as WebCanvas, are not designed for broad functionality exploration; they rely on specific,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Mobina Shahbandeh , Parsa Alian , Noor Nashid , Ali Mesbah

The accessibility of content for all has been a key goal of the Web since its conception. However, true accessibility -- access to relevant content in the global context -- has been elusive for reasons that extend beyond physical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-31 T. B. Dinesh , S. Uskudarli

There exists a plethora of consensus protocols in literature. The reason is that there is no one-size-fits-all solution, since every protocol is unique and its performance is directly tied to the deployment settings and workload…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Balaji Arun , Sebastiano Peluso , Binoy Ravindran

Web Services and mobile data services are the newest trends in information systems engineering in wired and wireless domains, respectively. Web Services have a broad range of service distributions while mobile phones have large and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-07-20 Satish Narayana Srirama , Matthias Jarke , Wolfgang Prinz

Nowadays, many recommender systems encompass various domains to cater to users' diverse needs, leading to user behaviors transitioning across different domains. In fact, user behaviors across different domains reveal changes in preference…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Changshuo Zhang , Teng Shi , Xiao Zhang , Qi Liu , Ruobing Xie , Jun Xu , Ji-Rong Wen

The rapid growth of Web3.0 is transforming the Internet from a centralized structure to decentralized, which empowers users with unprecedented self-sovereignty over their own data. However, in the context of decentralized data access within…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Jinyu Chen , Long Shi , Taotao Wang , Jiaheng Wang , Wei Zhang

The field of web and mobile software frameworks is relatively mature, with a large variety of tools in different languages that facilitate traditional app development where data in a relational database is displayed and modified. Our…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Kawasaki Fumitake , Shota Kishi , James Neve

Lately, World Wide Web came up with an evolution in the niche of videoconference applications. Latest technologies give browsers a capacity to initiate real-time communications. WebRTC is one of the free and open source projects that aim at…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-02-15 Maruf Pasha , Furrakh Shahzad , Arslan Ahmad

Web agents promise to automate complex browser tasks, but current methods remain brittle -- relying on step-by-step UI interactions and heavy LLM reasoning that break under dynamic layouts and long horizons. Humans, by contrast, exploit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Viraj Prabhu , Yutong Dai , Matthew Fernandez , Jing Gu , Krithika Ramakrishnan , Yanqi Luo , Silvio Savarese , Caiming Xiong , Junnan Li , Zeyuan Chen , Ran Xu

The Open Annotation Core Data Model specifies an interoperable framework for creating associations between related resources, called annotations, using a methodology that conforms to the Architecture of the World Wide Web. Open Annotations…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-04-25 Robert Sanderson , Paolo Ciccarese , Herbert Van de Sompel

The Internet of Things (IoT) has already taken off, together with many Web of Things (WoT) off-the-shelf devices, such as Philips Hue lights and platforms such as Azure IoT. These devices and platforms define their own way of describing the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Ege Korkan , Hassib Belhaj Hassine , Verena Eileen Schlott , Sebastian Käbisch , Sebastian Steinhorst

Quick UDP Internet Connections (QUIC) is a recently proposed transport protocol, currently being standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It aims at overcoming some of the shortcomings of TCP, while maintaining the logic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Alvise De Biasio , Federico Chiariotti , Michele Polese , Andrea Zanella , Michele Zorzi

The rise of Web3 social ecosystems signifies the dawn of a new chapter in digital interaction, offering significant prospects for user engagement and financial advancement. Nonetheless, this progress is shadowed by potential privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Bin Wang , Tianjian Liu , Wenqi Wang , Yuan Weng , Chao Li , Guangquan Xu , Meng Shen , Sencun Zhu , Wei Wang

Web Services provide interoperable mechanisms for describing, locating and invoking services over the Internet; composition further enables to build complex services out of simpler ones for complex B2B applications. While current studies on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-11-12 Manuel Mazzara , Michele Ciavotta

There has been recently a growth of interest in developing the current machine-readable Web towards the next generation of machine-understandable Web - Semantic Web. The development of the Web to a global business was reasonably fast,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Bryar A. Hassan

Web-based application developers face a dizzying array of platforms, languages, frameworks and technical artifacts to choose from. We survey, classify, and compare technologies supporting Web application development. The classification is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2008-01-18 Barry Doyle , Cristina Videira Lopes

Google's QUIC (GQUIC) is an emerging transport protocol designed to reduce HTTP latency. Deployed across its platforms and positioned as an alternative to TCP+TLS, GQUIC is feature rich: offering reliable data transmission and secure…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Darius Saif , Chung-Horng Lung , Ashraf Matrawy

This paper addresses the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in migration governance, support, and experience with particular attention to emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, social media, and virtual…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Ali Arya , Luciara Nardon , Md Riyadh