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Collective human movement is a hallmark of complex systems, exhibiting emergent order across diverse settings, from pedestrian flows to biological collectives. In high-speed scenarios, alignment interactions ensure efficient flow and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-03 Debasish Sarker , Yi Zhang , Lynn K. Perry , Daniel S. Messinger , Chaoming Song

In a recent paper, Yi-Ping Yu has given some interesting nonlinear moments of the Bernoulli umbra; the aim of this paper is to show the probabilistic counterpart of these results and to extend them to Bernoulli polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-05 C. Vignat

The phase transition of $M$-digging random on a general tree was studied by Collevecchio, Huynh and Kious (2018). In this paper, we study particularly the critical $M$-digging random walk on a superperiodic tree that is proved to be…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Cong Bang Huynh

In this paper we prove a family of identities for Bernoulli numbers parameterized by triples of integers $(a,b,c)$ with $a+b+c=n-1$, $n\ge 4$. These identities are deduced while translating into homotopical terms the gauge action on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Urtzi Buijs , J. G. Carrasquel-Vera , Aniceto Murillo

Non-dyadic higher-order interactions affect collective behavior in various networked dynamical systems. Here we discuss the properties of a novel Ising model with higher-order interactions and characterize its phase transitions between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-02 Thomas Robiglio , Leonardo Di Gaetano , Ada Altieri , Giovanni Petri , Federico Battiston

In the standard picture of structure formation, initially random-phase fluctuations are amplified by non-linear gravitational instability to produce a final distribution of mass which is highly non-Gaussian and has highly coupled Fourier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Coles , Lung-Yih Chiang

The displacive structural phase transition in a two-dimensional model solid due to Benassi and co-workers [PRL 106, 256102 (2011)] is analyzed using Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling. The model is shown to be a member of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-17 Richard L. C. Vink

A human action can be seen as transitions between one's body poses over time, where the transition depicts a temporal relation between two poses. Recognizing actions thus involves learning a classifier sensitive to these pose transitions as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Guillermo Garcia-Hernando , Tae-Kyun Kim

We consider a model ecosystem of sessile species competing for space. In particular, we consider the system introduced in [Mathiesen et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 188101 (2011)] where species compete according to a fixed interaction network…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-22 Florian Uekermann , Joachim Mathiesen , Namiko Mitarai

We prove a Galois correspondence theorem for groupoids acting orthogonally and partially on commutative rings. We also consider partial actions that are not orthogonal, presenting two correspondences in this case: one for strongly Galois…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Wesley G. Lautenschlaeger , Thaísa Tamusiunas

Quantum phase transitions also occur in non-Hermitian systems. In this work we show that density functional theory, for the first time, uncovers universal behaviors for phase transitions in non-Hermitian many-body systems. To be specific,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-10 Bo-Bo Wei , Liang Jin

In this article, we establish maximal inequalities and deduce ergodic theorems for state-preserving actions of amenable, locally compact, second-countable groups on tracial non-commutative $L^1$-spaces. As a further consequence, in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Panchugopal Bikram , Hariharan G , Sudipta Kundu , Diptesh Saha

In a recent paper Seiberg and Witten have argued that the full action describing the dynamics of coincident branes in the weak coupling regime is invariant under a specific field redefinition, which replaces the group of ordinary gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Cornalba

Following seminal work by J. Fr\"ohlich and T. Spencer on the critical exponent $\alpha=2$, we give a proof via contours of phase transition in the one-dimensional long-range ferromagnetic Ising model in the entire region of decay, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Lucas Affonso , Rodrigo Bissacot , Henrique Corsini , Kelvyn Welsch

In this article we describe extensions of some K-theory classes of Heisenberg modules over higher-dimensional noncommutative tori to projective modules over crossed products of noncommutative tori by finite cyclic groups, aka noncommutative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Sayan Chakraborty , Franz Luef

We show, that the standard model of phase transition can be unified with the gradient model of phase transitions using the description in terms of the gradient of order parameter. The generalization of the gradient theory of phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-21 B. I. Lev , A. G. Zagorodny

The stationary points of the Hamiltonian H of the classical XY chain with power-law pair interactions (i.e., decaying like r^{-{\alpha}} with the distance) are analyzed. For a class of "spinwave-type" stationary points, the asymptotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-21 Michael Kastner

It is shown that for any action of a finitely presented group $G$ on an $\R$-tree, there is a decomposition of $G$ as the fundamental group of a graph of groups related to this action. If the action of $G$ on $T$ is non-trivial, i.e. there…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-23 M. J. Dunwoody

The Born-Infeld lagrangian for non-abelian gauge theory is adapted to the case of the generalized gauge fields arising in non-commutative matrix geometry. Basic properties of static and time dependent solutions of the scalar sector of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Emmanuel Serie , Thierry Masson , Richard Kerner

The one-dimensional kinetic contact process with parallel update is introduced and studied by Monte Carlo simulations. This process is proposed to describe the plant population replication and epidemic disease spreading among them. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-22 P. N. Timonin , G. Y. Chitov
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