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This paper revisits black hole solutions surrounded by clouds and fluids of strings within the framework of general relativity. We introduce a generalized equation of state for a fluid of strings with a variable parameter and derive a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-25 Luis Cesar Nunes dos Santos

We present exact spherically symmetric null dust solutions in the third order Lovelock gravity with a string cloud background in arbitrary $N$ dimensions,. This represents radiating black holes and generalizes the well known Vaidya solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Sushant G. Ghosh , Sunil D. Maharaj

In this work, we present a generalization of the cloud of strings model originally proposed by Letelier, by introducing a magnetic-like component, $\Sigma_{23}$, in addition to the electric-like component, $\Sigma_{01}$, considered in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-17 G. Alencar , R. R. Landim , R. N. Costa Filho

We derive the solution for a spherically symmetric string cloud configuration in a d-dimensional spacetime in the framework of f(R) theories of gravity. We also analyze some thermodynamic properties of the joint black hole - cloud of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-12 J. P. Morais Graça , Iarley P. Lobo , I. G. Salako

We obtain the metric corresponding to the Hayward black hole spacetime surrounded by a cloud of strings and investigate the role played by this cloud on the horizons, geodesics, effective potential and thermodynamics. We compare the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-22 F. F. Nascimento , V. B. Bezerra , J. M. Toledo

In this paper we present a Bardeen solution surrounded by a cloud of strings fluid. We show how this model has the same event horizon characteristic as the Bardeen solution, however, the parameter of the strings make the solution singular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 Manuel E. Rodrigues , Henrique A. Vieira

In this work, a regular black string solution will be presented from the method used by Simpson-Visser to regularize the Schwarzschild solution. As in the Simpson-Visser work, in this new black string solution, it is possible to represent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 A. Lima , G. Alencar , J. Furtado

In the string theory, the fundamental blocks of nature are not particles but one-dimensional strings. Therefore, a generalization of this idea is to think of it as a cloud of strings. Rodrigues et al. embedded the black bounces spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-17 Yi Yang , Dong Liu , Zhaoyi Xu , Zheng-Wen Long

We construct an exact black hole solution for the Einstein gravity coupled with the nonlinear electrodynamics (which corresponds to the Maxwell electrodynamics in the weak field limit) in the presence of a cloud of strings as the source. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 Dharm Veer Singh , Aradhya Shukla , Sudhaker Upadhyay

This paper finds an exact singular black hole solution in the presence of nonlinear electrodynamics as the source of matter field surrounded by a cloud of strings in $4D$ $AdS$ spacetime. Here, the presence of the cloud of string, the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-08 Himanshu Kumar Sudhanshu , Dharm Veer Singh , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Yerlan Myrzakulov , Kairat Myrzakulov

In this paper we study the thermodynamics of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB)-AdS black holes minimally coupled to a cloud of strings in an extended phase space where the cosmological constant is treated as pressure of the black holes and its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Emad Yaraie

Exact solutions which generalize the Bardeen black hole solution, in the sense that several sources are taken into account, are derived. The most general case corresponds to a charged Bardeen black hole with a cosmological constant and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-05 F. F. Nascimento , V. B. Bezerra , J. M. Toledo , P. H. Morais , J. C. Rocha

We present three parameters exact solutions with possible black holes in $% 2+1-$dimensional $f\left( R\right) =R^{n}$ modified gravity coupled minimally to a cloud of strings. These three parameters are $n,$ the cloud of string coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-26 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

We obtain the metric which describes the spacetime corresponding to the Frolov black hole in the presence of a cloud of strings and discuss how this cloud affects the regularity of the solution and the energy conditions. In addition, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-14 F. F. Nascimento , J. C. Rocha , V. B. Bezerra , J. M. Toledo

We obtain a class of solutions corresponding to a generalization of the Hayward black hole by solving the Einstein equations coupled to a particular nonlinear electromagnetic field. The generalization is realized by considering,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 F. F. Nascimento , V. B. Bezerra , J. M. Toledo , G. A. Marques

In this paper, an exact solution of Kerr black hole surrounded by a cloud of strings in Rastall gravity is obtained by Newman-Janis algorithm without complexification, and the influence of the string parameter $a_0$ on the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 Zonghai Li , Tao Zhou

Lovelock theory is a natural extension of the Einstein theory of general relativity to higher dimensions in which the first and second orders correspond, respectively, to general relativity and Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Sushant G. Ghosh , Uma Papnoi , Sunil D. Maharaj

In three-dimensional low-energy string theory, we study the formation of a black string from a dust cloud. We analytically obtain two distinct classes of exact solutions with arbitrary functions responsible for mass distributions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-08 Hwajin Eom , Wontae Kim

In this paper, we present exact spherically symmetric Gauss-Bonnet black hole solutions surrounded by a cloud of strings fluid with cosmological constant in $D>4$ dimensions. Both charged and uncharged cases are considered. We focus on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 Wenxi Zhai , Xiangdong Zhang

This work builds upon the previous article [1] and explores the solution of the charged black string introduced in [2]. The black bounce regularization method, based on the Simpson-Visser solution, is employed by transforming the radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-06 A. Lima , G. Alencar , R. N. Costa Filho , R. R. Landim
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