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Dark energy observations may be explained within general relativity using an inhomogeneous Hubble-scale depression in the matter density and accompanying curvature, which evolves naturally out of an Einstein-de Sitter (EdS) model. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-10 Sean February , Julien Larena , Mathew Smith , Chris Clarkson

We consider a cosmology in which dark matter and a quintessence scalar field responsible for the acceleration of the Universe are allowed to interact. Allowing for both conformal and disformal couplings, we perform a global analysis of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Carsten van de Bruck , Jurgen Mifsud , Jack Morrice

We show that an interaction between dark matter and dark energy generically results in an effective dark energy equation of state of w<-1. This arises because the interaction alters the redshift-dependence of the matter density. An observer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-26 Subinoy Das , Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Justin Khoury

We use all available baryon acoustic oscillation distance measurements and Hubble parameter data to constrain the cosmological constant $\Lambda$, dynamical dark energy, and spatial curvature in simple cosmological models. We find that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-19 Joseph Ryan , Sanket Doshi , Bharat Ratra

Dark energy might interact with cold dark matter in a direct, nongravitational way. However, the usual interacting dark energy models (with constant $w$) suffer from some catastrophic difficulties. For example, the $Q\propto\rho_{\rm c}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-28 Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

We investigate constraints on some key cosmological parameters by confronting metastable dark energy models with different combinations of the most recent cosmological observations. Along with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Xiaolei Li , Arman Shafieloo , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We develop a new phenomenological model that addresses current tensions between observations of the early and late Universe. Our scenario features: (i) a decaying dark energy fluid (DDE), which undergoes a transition at $z \sim 5,000$, to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-20 Itamar J. Allali , Mark P. Hertzberg , Fabrizio Rompineve

Models with dark energy decaying into dark matter have been proposed in Cosmology to solve the coincidence problem. We study the effect of such coupling on the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropies. The interaction changes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 German Olivares , Fernando Atrio-Brandela , Diego Pavon

A simple and minimal extension of the standard cosmological $\Lambda$CDM model in which dark matter experiences an additional long-range scalar interaction is demonstrated to alleviate the long lasting Hubble-tension while letting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The predicted present-day amplitude of matter fluctuations based on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data has sometimes been found discrepant with more direct measurements of late-time structure. This has motivated many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 Alex Laguë , Fiona McCarthy , Mathew Madhavacheril , J. Colin Hill , Frank J. Qu

Coupled cosmologies can predict values for the cosmological parameters at low redshifts which may differ substantially from the parameters values within non-interacting cosmologies. Therefore, low redshift probes, as the growth of structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-08 Francesco De Bernardis , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Asantha Cooray

We investigate various scenarios which include interaction forms between dark matter and dark energy that exhibit sign reverse, namely where the transfer of energy between the dark fluids changes sign during evolution. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Chiranjeeb Singha , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

This study investigates the potential of a cosmological model termed $\Lambda w$DM, in which a cosmological constant play the role of dark energy and dark matter is barotropic and has a constant equation of state parameter ($w_{\rm dm}$),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Yan-Hong Yao , Jian-Qi Liu

Decaying Dark Energy models modify the background evolution of the most common observables, such as the Hubble function, the luminosity distance and the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature-redshift scaling relation. We use the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Ivan de Martino

We investigate the impact of a non-gravitational interaction between dark matter and dark energy on the growth rate of matter density perturbations within the framework of a $w$CDM scenario, where the coupling is proportional to the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Fan Yang , Rongrong Zhai , Xiangyun Fu , Bing Xu , Kaiwen Liu , Chikun Ding , Yang Huang

The possible interaction between the dark components of the Universe (dark matter and dark energy) stands as an attractive alternative to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. In this work, we present a novel analysis of three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-18 F. Villalobos , J. Magana , T. Verdugo

Non-gravitational interaction between two barotropic dark fluids, namely the pressureless dust and the dark energy in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker model has been discussed. It is shown that for the interactions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-30 Supriya Pan , Ankan Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

The $\Lambda$CDM model has successfully explained a wide range of cosmological observations, but is increasingly challenged by the emergence of cosmological tensions, particularly the Hubble Tension $H_0$ and the $S_8$ tension. The Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Miguel A. Sabogal , Emanuelly Silva , Rafael C. Nunes , Suresh Kumar , Eleonora Di Valentino

We consider an extension of the holographic Ricci dark energy model by introducing an interaction between dark energy and matter. In this model, the dark energy density is given by $rho_{Lambda}=-frac{1}{2}alpha M_{p}^{2}{R}$, where ${R}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Masashi Suwa , Takeshi Nihei

We study a cosmological model based on the holographic principle that allows an interaction between dark energy and dark matter with a Hubble infrared cutoff. We adopt an agnostic point of view with respect to the form of the interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-22 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Aldo Gamboa