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First beam commissioning of SuperKEKB (Phase-1), which is an asymmetry double ring collider of 7-GeV electron and 4-GeV positron beams, which had started from February, has been successfully accomplished at the end of June 2016, and the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 T. Kobayashi , K. Akai , K. Ebihara , A. Kabe , K. Nakanishi , M. Nishiwaki , J. Odagiri , S. Yoshimoto , K. Hirosawa

SuperKEKB, a 7 GeV electron - 4 GeV positron double-ring collider, is constructed by upgrading KEKB in order to seek new physics beyond the Standard Model. The design luminosity of SuperKEKB is 8 x 10^35 /cm^2 /s - 40 times higher than that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-12-07 Kazunori Akai , Kazuro Furukawa , Haruyo Koiso

The SuperKEKB/Belle II experiment aims to collect high-statistics data of B meson pairs to explore new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). SuperKEKB, an upgraded version of the KEKB accelerator, has achieved a world-record luminosity of…

As of July 2025, the SuperKEKB accelerator, which collides 7 GeV electrons with 4 GeV positrons to abundantly produce particles such as B mesons and tau leptons, holds the world record for the highest instantaneous luminosity. Continuous…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Shinnosuke Kato , Gaku Mitsuka

The Belle detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider has collected approximately 800 million Upsilon(4S) events in its decade of operation. The KEKB group has proposed Super-KEKB, an upgrade of KEKB to increase the luminosity by two…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Zdenek Dolezal

SuperKEKB is an electron-positron asymmetric-energy collider to search new physics phenomena appeared in B-meson decays. In order to accomplish this purpose, 40 times the luminosity as high as the KEKB collider is demanded. The strategy is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Yukiyoshi Ohnishi

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider aims to collect an unprecedented data set of $\rm 50~{\rm ab}^{-1}$ to study $CP$-violation in the $B$-meson system and to search for Physics beyond the Standard Model…

Since April 2020, the SuperKEKB has been operating with the crab waist scheme. The luminosity record achieved in June 2022 was $4.71 \times 10^{34} \text{ cm}^{-2}\text{s}^{-1}$, which overtook its predecessor KEKB by more than a factor of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Demin Zhou , Kazuhito Ohmi , Yoshihiro Funakoshi , Yukiyoshi Ohnishi

Using the Belle detector we study the characteristics of beam collisions at the KEKB 3.5 GeV $e^+$ on 8 GeV $e^-$ asymmetric energy collider. We investigate the collision timing {\tip} and its $z$-coordinate along the beam axis {\zip} as a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 H. Kichimi , K. Trabelsi , S. Uehara , M. Nakao , K. Akai , T. Ieiri , M. Tobiyama , M. D. Jones , M. W. Peters , G. S. Varner , T. E. Browder

The Belle experiment at the KEKB electron-positron collider is expected to have collected close to one billion $\Upsilon$(4S) events by the time it comes to an end in 2009. An upgrade to KEKB has been proposed. It is designed for an order…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Kinoshita

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider aims to collect an unprecedented data set of $50~{\rm ab}^{-1}$ to study $CP$-violation in the $B$-meson system and to search for Physics beyond the Standard Model.…

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB energy-asymmetric $e^+ e^-$ collider is a substantial upgrade of the B factory facility at the Japanese KEK laboratory. The design luminosity of the machine is $8\times 10^{35}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-25 Gianluca Inguglia

The Belle II / SuperKEKB experiment is an $e^+e^-$ collider running at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance energy to produce B meson pairs. As an upgrade of the Belle / KEKB experiment, it will start physics data taking from 2018 and with $\sim…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-27 Boqun Wang

In order to achieve its ambitious luminosity target, the SuperKEKB collider must achieve and sustain high beam currents on the order of Ampere in its storage rings. This requires continuous top-up injection and operation with a two-bunch…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 B. Urbschat , G. Mitsuka , L. Ruckman

The Belle detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider has collected almost 1 billion Y(4S) events in its decade of operation. Super-KEKB, an upgrade of KEKB is under construction, to increase the luminosity by two orders of magnitude…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-11-02 T. Abe , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , S. Ahn , H. Aihara , K. Akai , M. Aloi , L. Andricek , K. Aoki , Y. Arai , A. Arefiev , K. Arinstein , Y. Arita , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , T. Aziz , A. M. Bakich , V. Balagura , Y. Ban , E. Barberio , T. Barvich , K. Belous , T. Bergauer , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , S. Blyth , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bracko , J. Brodzicka , O. Brovchenko , T. E. Browder , G. Cao , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , Y. Chao , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , K. -F. Chen , P. Chen , B. G. Cheon , C. -C. Chiang , R. Chistov , K. Cho , S. -K. Choi , K. Chung , A. Comerma , M. Cooney , D. E. Cowley , T. Critchlow , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , A. Dieguez , A. Dierlamm , M. Dillon , J. Dingfelder , R. Dolenec , Z. Dolezal , Z. Drasal , A. Drutskoy , W. Dungel , D. Dutta , S. Eidelman , A. Enomoto , D. Epifanov , S. Esen , J. E. Fast , M. Feindt , M. Fernandez Garcia , T. Fifield , P. Fischer , J. Flanagan , S. Fourletov , J. Fourletova , L. Freixas , A. Frey , M. Friedl , R. Fruehwirth , H. Fujii , M. Fujikawa , Y. Fukuma , Y. Funakoshi , K. Furukawa , J. Fuster , N. Gabyshev , A. Gaspar de Valenzuela Cueto , A. Garmash , L. Garrido , Ch. Geisler , I. Gfall , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , I. Gorton , R. Grzymkowski , H. Guo , H. Ha , J. Haba , K. Hara , T. Hara , T. Haruyama , K. Hayasaka , K. Hayashi , H. Hayashii , M. Heck , S. Heindl , C. Heller , T. Hemperek , T. Higuchi , Y. Horii , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , C. -H. Huang , S. Hwang , H. J. Hyun , Y. Igarashi , C. Iglesias , Y. Iida , T. Iijima , M. Imamura , K. Inami , C. Irmler , M. Ishizuka , K. Itagaki , R. Itoh , M. Iwabuchi , G. Iwai , M. Iwai , M. Iwasaki , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , T. Iwashita , S. Iwata , H. Jang , X. Ji , T. Jinno , M. Jones , T. Julius , T. Kageyama , D. H. Kah , H. Kakuno , T. Kamitani , K. Kanazawa , P. Kapusta , S. U. Kataoka , N. Katayama , M. Kawai , Y. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , J. Kennedy , H. Kichimi , M. Kikuchi , C. Kiesling , B. K. Kim , G. N. Kim , H. J. Kim , H. O. Kim , J. -B. Kim , J. H. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. K. Kim , K. T. Kim , T. Y. Kim , K. Kinoshita , K. Kishi , B. Kisielewski , K. Kleese van Dam , J. Knopf , B. R. Ko , M. Koch , P. Kodys , C. Koffmane , Y. Koga , T. Kohriki , S. Koike , H. Koiso , Y. Kondo , S. Korpar , R. T. Kouzes , Ch. Kreidl , M. Kreps , P. Krizan , P. Krokovny , H. Krueger , A. Kruth , W. Kuhn , T. Kuhr , R. Kumar , T. Kumita , S. Kupper , A. Kuzmin , P. Kvasnicka , Y. -J. Kwon , C. Lacasta , J. S. Lange , I. -S. Lee , M. J. Lee , M. W. Lee , S. -H. Lee , M. Lemarenko , J. Li , W. D. Li , Y. Li , J. Libby , A. Limosani , C. Liu , H. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Liu , D. Liventsev , A. Lopez Virto , Y. Makida , Z. P. Mao , C. Marinas , M. Masuzawa , D. Matvienko , W. Mitaroff , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , Y. Miyazaki , T. Miyoshi , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , D. Mohapatra , A. Moll , T. Mori , A. Morita , Y. Morita , H. -G. Moser , D. Moya Martin , T. Mueller , D. Muenchow , J. Murakami , S. S. Myung , T. Nagamine , I. Nakamura , T. T. Nakamura , E. Nakano , H. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakazawa , S. -H. Nam , Z. Natkaniec , E. Nedelkovska , K. Negishi , S. Neubauer , C. Ng , J. Ninkovic , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , E. Novikov , T. Nozaki , S. Ogawa , K. Ohmi , Y. Ohnishi , T. Ohshima , N. Ohuchi , K. Oide , S. L. Olsen , M. Ono , Y. Ono , Y. Onuki , W. Ostrowicz , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , H. Palka , H. Park , H. K. Park , L. S. Peak , T. Peng , I. Peric , M. Pernicka , R. Pestotnik , M. Petric , L. E. Piilonen , A. Poluektov , M. Prim , K. Prothmann , K. Regimbal , B. Reisert , R. H. Richter , J. Riera-Babures , A. Ritter , A. Ritter , M. Ritter , M. Roehrken , J. Rorie , M. Rosen , M. Rozanska , L. Ruckman , S. Rummel , V. Rusinov , R. M. Russell , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , L. Santelj , T. Sasaki , N. Sato , Y. Sato , J. Scheirich , J. Schieck , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , A. Seljak , K. Senyo , O. -S. Seon , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , H. Shibuya , S. Shiizuka , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , F. Simon , H. J. Simonis , J. B. Singh , R. Sinha , M. Sitarz , P. Smerkol , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Stanic , M. Staric , J. Stypula , Y. Suetsugu , S. Sugihara , T. Sugimura , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , K. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , H. Takagaki , F. Takasaki , H. Takeichi , Y. Takubo , M. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , N. Taniguchi , E. Tarkovsky , G. Tatishvili , M. Tawada , G. N. Taylor , Y. Teramoto , I. Tikhomirov , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , K. Tsunada , Y. -C. Tu , T. Uchida , S. Uehara , K. Ueno , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , S. Vahsen , M. Valentan , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , P. Vazquez , I. Vila , E. Vilella , A. Vinokurova , J. Visniakov , M. Vos , C. H. Wang , J. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , A. Wassatch , M. Watanabe , Y. Watase , T. Weiler , N. Wermes , R. E. Wescott , E. White , J. Wicht , L. Widhalm , K. M. Williams , E. Won , H. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , H. Yamamoto , H. Yamaoka , Y. Yamaoka , M. Yamauchi , Y. Yin , H. Yoon , J. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , D. Zander , M. Zdybal , Z. P. Zhang , J. Zhao , L. Zhao , Z. Zhao , V. Zhilich , P. Zhou , V. Zhulanov , T. Zivko , A. Zupanc , O. Zyukova

The Belle-II VerteX Detector (VXD) is a 6 layers silicon tracker device that will cope with an unprecedented luminosity of 8 x 10^35 cm-2 s-1 achievable by the new SuperKEKB e+e- collider, now under commissioning at the KEK laboratory…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-21 L. Bosisio , C. La Licata , L. Lanceri , L. Vitale

The Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB accelerator complex is covering a wide range of exciting physics topics. To achieve the project's research goals, a substantial increase of the data sample to 50~ab$^{-1}$ is needed, and for that, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-28 Peter Krizan

The beam-beam interaction is one of the most critical factors determining the luminosity performance of colliders. As a circular collider utilizing the crab-waist scheme, multiple factors, such as beam-beam, crab waist, impedances, etc.,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Demin Zhou , Kazuhito Ohmi , Yoshihiro Funakoshi , Yukiyoshi Ohnishi , Yuan Zhang

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB energy-asymmetric $e^+ e^-$ collider is a substantial upgrade of the B factory facility at the Japanese KEK laboratory. The design luminosity of the machine is $8\times 10^{35}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-24 Jakub Kandra , Tadeas Bilka

The Belle experiment, part of a broad-based search for new physics, is a collaboration of approximately 400 physicists from 55 institutions across four continents. The Belle detector is located at the KEKB accelerator in Tsukuba, Japan. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-08-06 David M. Asner , Eli Dart , Takanori Hara
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