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We consider multi-chain protein native structures and propose a criterion that determines whether two chains in the system are entangled or not. The criterion is based on the behavior observed by pulling at both temini of each chain…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-19 Yani Zhao , Mateusz Chwastyk , Marek Cieplak

Molecules provide the ultimate language in terms of which physiology and pathology must be understood. Myriads of proteins participate in elaborate networks of interactions and perform chemical activities coordinating the life of cells. To…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-10 R. Gonzalo Parra , Elizabeth A. Komives , Peter G. Wolynes , Diego U. Ferreiro

A central goal of protein-folding theory is to predict the stochastic dynamics of transition paths --- the rare trajectories that transit between the folded and unfolded ensembles --- using only thermodynamic information, such as a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-09 William M. Jacobs , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We model protein folding as a physical stochastic process as follows. The unfolded protein chain is treated as a random coil described by SAW (self-avoiding walk). Folding is induced by hydrophobic forces and other interactions, such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-18 Kerson Huang

Over the years, advances in experimental and computational methods have helped us to understand the role of thermodynamic, kinetic and active (chaperone-aided) effects in coordinating the folding steps required to achieving a knotted native…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-20 Sophie E. Jackson , Antonio Suma , Cristian Micheletti

The dynamics of folding of proteins is studied by means of a phenomenological master equation. The energy distribution is taken as a truncated exponential for the misfolded states plus a native state sitting below the continuum. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Estelle Pitard , Henri Orland

The motion involved in barrier crossing for protein folding are investigated in terms of the chain dynamics of the polymer backbone, completing the microscopic description of protein folding presented in the previous paper. Local reaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 John J. Portman , Shoji Takada , Peter G. Wolynes

We consider a simplified model of protein folding, with binary degrees of freedom, whose equilibrium thermodynamics is exactly solvable. Based on this exact solution, the kinetics is studied in the framework of a local equilibrium approach,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Zamparo , Alessandro Pelizzola

Over the last 10-15 years a general understanding of the chemical reaction of protein folding has emerged from statistical mechanics. The lessons learned from protein folding kinetics based on energy landscape ideas have benefited protein…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Michael C. Prentiss , Corey Hardin , Michael P. Eastwood , Chenghong Zong , Peter G. Wolynes

A simple statistical mechanical model proposed by Wako and Sait$\hat{\rm o}$ has explained the aspects of protein folding surprisingly well. This model was systematically applied to multiple proteins by Mu$\tilde{\rm n}$oz and Eaton and has…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-31 Masaki Sasai , George Chikenji , Tomoki P. Terada

In this paper, we introduce an approach to the protein folding problem from the point of view of statistical physics. Protein folding is a stochastic process by which a polypeptide folds into its characteristic and functional 3D structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-26 Jinzhi Lei , Kerson Huang

The sequence of a protein is not only constrained by its physical and biochemical properties under current selection, but also by features of its past evolutionary history. Understanding the extent and the form that these evolutionary…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Mathieu Hemery , Olivier Rivoire

Single-molecule atomic force spectroscopy probes elastic properties of titin, ubiquitin and other relevant proteins. We explain bioprotein folding dynamics under both length- and force-clamp by modeling polyprotein modules as particles in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-17 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio , A. Prados

Methods of local topology are introduced to the field of protein physics. This is achieved by explaining how the folding and unfolding processes of a globular protein alter the local topology of the protein's C-alpha backbone through…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Alexander Begun , Maxim N. Chernodub , Alexander Molochkov , Antti J. Niemi

We review some of our recent results obtained within the scope of simple lattice models and Monte Carlo simulations that illustrate the role of native geometry in the folding kinetics of two state folders.

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 P. F. N. Faisca , M. M. Telo da Gama

We explicitly show the connection between the protein folding problem and spin glass transition. This is then used to identify appropriate quantities that are required to describe the transition. A possible way of observing the spin glass…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Suresh Rao , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

Stretching of a protein by a fluid flow is compared to that in a force-clamp apparatus. The comparison is made within a simple topology-based dynamical model of a protein in which the effects of the flow are implemented using Langevin…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 P. Szymczak , Marek Cieplak

We propose a general method for predicting potentially good folders from a given number of amino acid sequences. Our approach is based on the calculation of the rate of convergence of each amino acid chain towards the native structure using…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Dmitry K. Gridnev , Pedro Ojeda-May , Martin E. Garcia

We present the development of the idea to use dynamics in the space of contact maps as a computational approach to the protein folding problem. We first introduce two important technical ingredients, the reconstruction of a three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Vendruscolo , Eytan Domany

De novo protein structure prediction from amino acid sequence is one of the most challenging problems in computational biology. As one of the extensively explored mathematical models for protein folding, Hydrophobic-Polar (HP) model enables…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Yanjun Li , Hengtong Kang , Ketian Ye , Shuyu Yin , Xiaolin Li
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