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Nowadays, ridesharing becomes a popular commuting mode. Dynamically arriving riders post their origins and destinations, then the platform assigns drivers to serve them. In ridesharing, different groups of riders can be served by one driver…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Jiachuan Wang , Peng Cheng , Libin Zheng , Lei Chen , Wenjie Zhang

This paper presents a set-partitioning formulation and a novel decomposition heuristic (D-H) solution algorithm to solve large-scale instances of the urban crowdsourced shared-trip delivery (CSD) problem. The CSD problem involves dedicated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Dingtong Yang , Michael F. Hyland , R. Jayakrishnan

Ridesharing services play an essential role in modern transportation, which significantly reduces traffic congestion and exhaust pollution. In the ridesharing problem, improving the sharing rate between riders can not only save the travel…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Jiexi Zhan , Yu Chen , Peng Cheng , Lei Chen , Wangze Ni , Xuemin Lin

Many transit agencies operating paratransit and microtransit services have to respond to trip requests that arrive in real-time, which entails solving hard combinatorial and sequential decision-making problems under uncertainty. To avoid…

Companies are eager to have a smart supply chain especially when they have a dynamic system. Industry 4.0 is a concept which concentrates on mobility and real-time integration. Thus, it can be considered as a necessary component that has to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Maryam Abdirad , Krishna Krishnan , Deepak Gupta

In this work, a study on Variable Neighborhood Search algorithms for multi-depot dial-a-ride problems is presented. In dial-a-ride problems patients need to be transported from pre-specified pickup locations to pre-specified delivery…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Paolo Detti , Garazi Zabalo Manrique de Lara

We consider several variants of a car-sharing problem. Given are a number of requests each consisting of a pick-up location and a drop-off location, a number of cars, and nonnegative, symmetric travel times that satisfy the triangle…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Kelin Luo , Frits C. R. Spieksma

In the line-based dial-a-ride problem (liDARP), vehicles operate along a predefined bus line, with the possibility of skipping stations and turning when empty. Motivated by the practical observation that tight passenger time windows often…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Antonio Lauerbach , Sven Mallach , Kendra Reiter , Marie Schmidt , Michael Stiglmayr

Transportation network companies (TNCs) have become a highly utilized transportation mode over the past years. At their emergence, TNCs were serving ride requests one by one. However, the economic and environmental benefits of ridesharing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Akhil Vakayil , Felipe de Souza , Taner Cokyasar , Krishna Murthy Gurumurthy , Jeffrey Larson

Industry 4.0 is a concept that assists companies in developing a modern supply chain (MSC) system when they are faced with a dynamic process. Because Industry 4.0 focuses on mobility and real-time integration, it is a good framework for a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Maryam Abdirad , Krishna Krishnan , Deepak Gupta

The Multi-Objective Vehicle Routing Problem (MOVRP) is a complex optimization problem in the transportation and logistics industry. This paper proposes a novel approach to the MOVRP that aims to create routes that consider drivers' and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Juan Pablo Mesa , Alejandro Montoya , Raul Ramos-Pollán , Mauricio Toro

Vehicle (bike or car) sharing represents an emerging transportation scheme which may comprise an important link in the green mobility chain of smart city environments. This chapter offers a comprehensive review of algorithmic approaches for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Damianos Gavalas , Charalampos Konstantopoulos , Grammati Pantziou

VRP (Vehicle Routing Problem) is an NP hard problem, and it has attracted a lot of research interest. In contexts where vehicles have limited carrying capacity, such as volume and weight but needed to deliver items at various locations.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Muhammad Wildan Abdul Hakim , Syarifah Rosita Dewi , Yurio Windiatmoko , Umar Abdul Aziz

Transportation service providers that dispatch drivers and vehicles to riders start to support both on-demand ride requests posted in real time and rides scheduled in advance, leading to new challenges which, to the best of our knowledge,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Taoan Huang , Bohui Fang , Xiaohui Bei , Fei Fang

Autonomous ride-hailing platforms must strategically position idle robotaxis to minimize the wait times of prospective riders. We formalize this as the \emph{robotaxi placement problem} ($k$-RP). Given a finite metric space and a demand…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Ioannis Caragiannis , Kostas Kollias , Mohammad Roghani , Aaron Schild , Ali Kemal Sinop

In this study, we propose a novel heuristic two-step algorithm for shared ridehailing in which users can share their rides with only one more user. The algorithm, which is centrally formulated, starts with matching users and creating a set…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Sayed Mehdi Meshkani , Bilal Farooq

The paper investigates a dial-a-ride problem focusing on the residents of large cities. These individuals have the opportunity to use a wide variety of transportation modes. Because of this, ridepooling providers have to solve the tradeoff…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Arne Schulz , Christian Pfeiffer

We study the problem of deploying a fleet of mobile robots to service tasks that arrive stochastically over time and at random locations in an environment. This is known as the Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem (DVRP) and requires robots to…

Peer-to-peer ride-sharing platforms like Uber, Lyft, and DiDi have revolutionized the transportation industry and labor market. At its essence, these systems tackle the bipartite matching problem between two populations: riders and drivers.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Rhea Acharya , Jessica Chen , Helen Xiao

A fundamental question in any peer-to-peer ridesharing system is how to, both effectively and efficiently, dispatch user's ride requests to the right driver in real time. Traditional rule-based solutions usually work on a simplified problem…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Minne Li , Zhiwei , Qin , Yan Jiao , Yaodong Yang , Zhichen Gong , Jun Wang , Chenxi Wang , Guobin Wu , Jieping Ye